Anatomy & Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321861580
Author: Marieb, Elaine N.
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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Chapter 12, Problem 9RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The blank space given in the brain structures to be filled with A if an area is primarily gray matter number; B if mostly white matter.
____ (1) cerebral cortex
____ (2) corpus callosum and corona radiata
____ (3) red nucleus
____ (4) medial and lateral nuclear groups
____ (5) medial lemniscus
____ (6) cranial nerve nuclei
____ (7) spinothalamic tract
____ (8) fornix
____ (9) cingulate and precentral gyri
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 12 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 12 - Which ventricle is surrounded by the diencephalon?Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 12 - What anatomical landmark of the cerebral cortex...Ch. 12 - Mike, who is left-handed, decided to wear his...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 12 - Name the components of the basal nuclei.Ch. 12 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 12 - The hypothalamus oversees a branch of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 12CYUCh. 12 - The limbic system is sometimes called the...Ch. 12 - When Taylor begins to feel drowsy while driving,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15CYUCh. 12 - Which two states of consciousness are between...Ch. 12 - During which sleep stage are most skeletal muscles...Ch. 12 - Name three factors that can enhance transfer of...Ch. 12 - Which functional areas of the cerebrum are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 21CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 22CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 23CYUCh. 12 - Where are the cell bodies of the first-, second-,...Ch. 12 - 25. Roy was tackled while playing football. After...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - 2. The innermost layer of the meninges, delicate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - A patient has suffered a cerebral hemorrhage that...Ch. 12 - Choose the correct term from the key to respond to...Ch. 12 - Which of the following tracts convey vibration and...Ch. 12 - Destruction of the ventral horn cells of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - A professor unexpectedly blew a loud horn in his...Ch. 12 - Identify the stage of sleep described by using...Ch. 12 - All of the following descriptions refer to dorsal...Ch. 12 - (a) What is the advantage of having a cerebrum...Ch. 12 - (a) Make a rough drawing of the lateral aspect of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15RQCh. 12 - (a) What is the function of the basal nuclei? (b)...Ch. 12 - Explain how the cerebellum is physically connected...Ch. 12 - Describe the role of the cerebellum in maintaining...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19RQCh. 12 - (a) Localize the reticular formation in the brain....Ch. 12 - Prob. 21RQCh. 12 - Prob. 22RQCh. 12 - Compare and contrast short-term memory (STM) and...Ch. 12 - Define memory consolidation.Ch. 12 - 25. Compare and contrast declarative and...Ch. 12 - List four ways in which the CNS is protected.Ch. 12 - Prob. 27RQCh. 12 - Prob. 28RQCh. 12 - 29. A brain surgeon is about to make an incision....Ch. 12 - (a) Define concussion and contusion. (b) Why does...Ch. 12 - Describe the spinal cord, depicting its extent,...Ch. 12 - How do the types of motor activity controlled by...Ch. 12 - Describe the functional problems that would be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34RQCh. 12 - How do the conditions paraplegia, hemiplegia, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 36RQCh. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...Ch. 12 - 39-Year-Old Female with Traumatic Brain Injury...
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