Bundle: Welding: Principles and Applications, 8th + MindTap Welding, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337219426
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 6R
How can FCA welding guns be cooled?
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Consider the bar, shown in Figure 1 that undergoes axial displacement due to both a distributed load
and a point force. The bar is of cross-sectional area A = 1.10-3 m², and has a modulus of elasticity
E = 100 GPa.
1(x) = 5 kN/m
x=0.0
x=2.0
2.0m
10 kN
Figure 1: Bar domain with varying distributed forces.
a) The general form of the governing equations describing the bar's displacement, u(x), is given by,
d
(AE du(x))
-) +1(x) = 0.
d.x
dx
What are the accompanying boundary conditions for this bar?
b) Using the mesh in Figure 2, form the basis functions associated with element 2 and write the FEM
approximation over the element.
1
2
3
1
2
1m
1m
Figure 2: Mesh of 2 elements. Elements are numbered with underlines.
c) The general form of the element stiffness matrix system, with nodes indexed by i and j, is,
AE
Uj
N;(x)l(x)dx
– Ng(0)f(0)
¥ [4]}]{{}}={{{}\(\\+} + {N(2)f(2) = N (0)5() },
(1)
0, respectively.
L
=
(2)
where f(2) and f(0) denote the boundary forces at positions x 2 and x
Evaluate…
answer please
amination)
Question 1
Consider the bar, shown in Figure 1, that undergoes axial displacement due to both a distributed load
and a point force. The bar is of cross-sectional area A = 1.103 m2, and has a modulus of elasticity
E = 100 GPa.
1(x) = 5 kN/m
10 kN
X
x=0.0
x=2.0
2.0m
Figure 1: Bar domain with varying distributed forces.
a) The general form of the governing equations describing the bar's displacement, u(x), is given by,
d
(AE du(x)) + 1(x) = 0.
dx
dx
What are the accompanying boundary conditions for this bar?
MacBook Air
a
会
DII
F5
F6
F7
F8
80
F3
F4
0/
20
[8 marksl
8
FO
Chapter 12 Solutions
Bundle: Welding: Principles and Applications, 8th + MindTap Welding, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 12 - List some factors that have led to the increased...Ch. 12 - How is FCAW similar to GMAW?Ch. 12 - What does the FCA flux provide to the weld?Ch. 12 - What are the major atmospheric contaminations of...Ch. 12 - How does slag help an FCA weld?Ch. 12 - How can FCA welding guns be cooled?Ch. 12 - Excessive drive roller pressure causes what...Ch. 12 - List the advantages that FCA welding offers the...Ch. 12 - Describe the two methods of manufacturing FCA...Ch. 12 - Why are the large diameter electrodes not used for...
Ch. 12 - How do deoxidizers remove oxygen from the weld...Ch. 12 - What do fluxing agents do for a weld?Ch. 12 - Why are alloying elements added to the flux?Ch. 12 - How does the flux form a shielding gas to protect...Ch. 12 - What are the main limitations of the rutile...Ch. 12 - Why is it more difficult to use lime-based fluxed...Ch. 12 - What benefit does adding an externally supplied...Ch. 12 - How do excessive amounts of manganese affect a...Ch. 12 - Why are elements added that cause ferrite to form...Ch. 12 - Why must a flux form a less dense slag?Ch. 12 - Referring to Table 12-5, what is the AWS...Ch. 12 - Describe the meaning of each part of the following...Ch. 12 - What does the number 316 in E316T-1 mean?Ch. 12 - What is the advantage of using an argon- CO2 mixed...Ch. 12 - Why are some slags called refractory?Ch. 12 - What can happen to slag that solidifies on the...Ch. 12 - How is the electrode extension measured?Ch. 12 - What can cause porosity in an FCA weld?Ch. 12 - What happens to water in the welding arc?Ch. 12 - What is the thin dark gray or black layer on new...Ch. 12 - Why is uniformly scattered porosity hard to detect...Ch. 12 - What cautions must be taken when chemically...
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