BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264839698
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 12, Problem 5A
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Polygenic is the inheritance pattern of a trait that is controlled by the two or more genes. Each gene may have two or more alleles. The resulting
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True breeding eggplant plants producing deep, purple colored fruit are crossed with true breeding plants producing white fruit. The offspring of this cross all produce lighter, violet fruit. The colors of the fruit are produced by the interactions of the two different alleles.
A.Predict the genotype of the F1 plant.
B. Predict the expected proportions and genotypes in the F2 generation, if F1 eggplants are crossed.
A true breeding plant that produces elongated fruits is crossed to a true breeding plant that produces round fruits. The offspring of this cross all have oval-shaped fruit. Which of the following is true?
A. This involves two genes, one that controls the length of the fruit and one that controls the width.
B. This long allele is epistatic over the short allele.
C. The long allele is dominant over the short allele.
D. The long allele is incompletely dominant over the short allele.
a. State a hypothesis explaining the inheritance
of flower color in painted tongues.
b. Assign genotypes to the parents, F₁ progeny,
and F2 progeny for all five crosses.
c. In a cross between true-breeding yellow and
true-breeding lavender plants, all of the F1
progeny are bronze. If you used F₁ plants to
produce and F2 generation, what phenotypes in
what ratios would you expect? Are there any
genotypes that might produce a phenotype
that you cannot predict from earlier
experiments, and if so, how might this alter the
phenotypic ratios among the F2 progeny?
Chapter 12 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.1 - Explain the advantages of Mendels experimental...Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the outcome of a monohybrid cross.Ch. 12.2 - Explain Mendels Principle of Segregation.Ch. 12.2 - Compare the segregation of alleles with the...Ch. 12.3 - Evaluate the outcome of a dihybrid cross.Ch. 12.3 - Explain Mendels Principle of Independent...Ch. 12.3 - Compare the segregation of alleles for different...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 12.5 - Interpret data from testcrosses to infer unknown...Ch. 12.6 - Describe how assumptions in Mendels model result...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.6 - Explain the genetic basis for observed alterations...Ch. 12 - Inquiry question What confounding problems could...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2IQCh. 12 - Prob. 1DACh. 12 - Prob. 2DACh. 12 - Prob. 3DACh. 12 - What property distinguished Mendels investigation...Ch. 12 - The F1 generation of the monohybrid cross purple...Ch. 12 - The F1 plants from the previous question are...Ch. 12 - In a cross of Aa Bb cc X Aa Bb Cc, what is the...Ch. 12 - An organisms __________ is/are determined by its...Ch. 12 - Phenotypes like height in humans, which show a...Ch. 12 - Japanese four oclocks that are red and tall are...Ch. 12 - If the two genes in the previous question showed...Ch. 12 - What is the probability of obtaining an individual...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4ACh. 12 - Prob. 5ACh. 12 - Mendels model assumes that each trait is...Ch. 12 - z1. Create a Punnett square for the following...Ch. 12 - Explain how the events of meiosis can explain both...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SCh. 12 - In mammals, a variety of genes affect coat color....
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- When a Chinese hamster with white spots is crossed with another hamster that has no spots, approximately 12 of the offspring have white spots and 12 have no spots. When two hamsters with white spots are crossed, 23 of the offspring possess white spots and 13 have no spots. a. What is the genetic basis of white spotting in Chinese hamsters? b. How might you go about producing Chinese hamsters that breed true for white spotting?arrow_forwardImagine that you are performing a cross involving seed texture in garden pea plants. You cross true-breeding round and wrinkled parents to obtain F1 offspring. Which of the following experimental results in terms of numbers of plants are closest to what you expect in the F2 progeny?a. 810 round seedsb. 810 wrinkled seedsc. 405:395 round seeds:wrinkled seedsd. 610:190 round seeds:wrinkled seedsarrow_forwardYou know that hamster unicorns (Phodopus monocerus) will be the next big pet craze and are investigating their genetics. In hamster unicorns, fur color is controlled by two loci (B and P). When you cross true-breeding black hamster unicorns with true-breeding pink hamster unicorns, all F1 offspring are black. Hamster unicorns that are B_P_ and B_pp are black, bbpp are pink, and bbP_ are baby blue. What type of epistasis is this? *genetics/bio question*arrow_forward
- In a test cross, peas of an unknown genotype are crossed with peas of a known genotype. In this example, smooth peas are the unknown and wrinkled peas are the known (rr). If half of the offspring from that cross are smooth and half are wrinkled, what is the genotype of the unknown plant? O a. Homozygous dominant: RR O b. Homozygous recessive: rr Oc. Incomplete dominance d. Heterozygous dominant: Rr CLEAR MY CHOICEarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements incorrectly illustrates incomplete dominance? Select one: a. Dark brown fur crossed with white fur produces yellow fur. b. Tall plants crossed with short plants produce medium height plants. c. A black horse crossed with a white horse produces a mixture of white and black hair in a horse. d. Red flowers crossed with white flowers produce pink flowersarrow_forwardBased on the allelic gene interaction in Australian milking shorthorn cattle breeds, the mating of a red cattle (RR) and white cattle is depicted in the picture below. What is gene interaction involved in this resulting coat color of the offspring? see photo attached a. Complete dominance b. Incomplete dominance c. Codominance d. Additive gene actionarrow_forward
- In certain species of flies, eye color is controlled by sim-·ple dominance by a single pair of alleles. A red-eyed fly was crossed with a white-eyed fly, both of whose parents had white eyes. All of their offspring (both female and male) had red eyes.a. Which is dominant, the allele for red eyesor the allele for white eyes?b. What is the genotype of the white-eyed parents?c. If the white-eyed parent was mated with one of the red-eyed offspring, what phenotypic ratio wouldyou expect regarding eye color?arrow_forwardshows the results of a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant. a. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the short parent? b. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the tall parent?arrow_forwardThe gene for lengths of stem in a garden pea plant results in either tall or short stems, with tall being the dominant trait. Pretend you are a geneticist and, for the purpose of an investigation, you would like to determine if a tall pea plant is homozygous dominant or heterozygous. Explain your reasoning using Punnett squares. Be sure to give the expected results of each Punnett Square you draw.arrow_forward
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