Cengagenowv2, 1 Term Printed Access Card For Mowen/hansen/heitger?s Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone Of Business Decision-making, 7th
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115926
Author: MOWEN, Maryanne M.; Hansen, Don R.; Heitger, Dan L.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 51P
Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at $860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of $225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%.
Required:
- 1. Compute the
NPV of the new system. - 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was $60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were $20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision?
- 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that
cash inflows also had increased by a net of $60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. - 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?
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Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.
Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment. (Hint: Remember that, in Year 10, Alliances also receives the salvage value of the machine.)
Year
Cash Flow
PV Interest Factor at 14%…
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?
Sarasota Bottling Corporation is considering the purchase of a new bottling machine. The machine would cost $450,000 and has an
estimated useful life of 8 years with zero salvage value. Management estimates that the new bottling machine will provide net annual
cash flows of $78,750. Management also believes that the new bottling machine will save the company money because it is expected
to be more reliable than other machines, and thus will reduce downtime.
Click here to view PV tables.
How much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth in order for the project to be acceptable? Sarasota's discount rate is
10%. (Use the above table.) (Round factor values to 5 decimal places, e.g. 1.25124 and final answer to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Reduction in downtime would have to have a present value
$
Chapter 12 Solutions
Cengagenowv2, 1 Term Printed Access Card For Mowen/hansen/heitger?s Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone Of Business Decision-making, 7th
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQCh. 12 - Explain why the timing and quantity of cash flows...Ch. 12 - The time value of money is ignored by the payback...Ch. 12 - What is the payback period? Compute the payback...Ch. 12 - Name and discuss three possible reasons that the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6DQCh. 12 - The NPV is the same as the profit of a project...Ch. 12 - Explain the relationship between NPV and a firms...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9DQCh. 12 - What is the role that the required rate of return...
Ch. 12 - Explain how the NPV is used to determine whether a...Ch. 12 - The IRR is the true or actual rate of return being...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13DQCh. 12 - Explain why NPV is generally preferred over IRR...Ch. 12 - Suppose that a firm must choose between two...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - To make a capital investment decision, a manager...Ch. 12 - Mutually exclusive capital budgeting projects are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - An investment of 1,000 produces a net cash inflow...Ch. 12 - The payback period suffers from which of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - An investment of 2,000 provides an average net...Ch. 12 - If the NPV is positive, it signals a. that the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - Using NPV, a project is rejected if it is a. equal...Ch. 12 - If the present value of future cash flows is 4,200...Ch. 12 - Assume that an investment of 1,000 produces a...Ch. 12 - Which of the following is not true regarding the...Ch. 12 - Using IRR, a project is rejected if the IRR a. is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 12 - Postaudits of capital projects are useful because...Ch. 12 - For competing projects, NPV is preferred to IRR...Ch. 12 - Assume that there are two competing projects, A...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21BEACh. 12 - Accounting Rate of Return Uchdorf Company invested...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value Snow Inc. has just completed...Ch. 12 - Internal Rate of Return Lisun Company produces a...Ch. 12 - NPV and IRR, Mutually Exclusive Projects Hunt Inc....Ch. 12 - Prob. 26BEBCh. 12 - Accounting Rate of Return Cannon Company invested...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value Talmage Inc. has just completed...Ch. 12 - Internal Rate of Return Richins Company produces...Ch. 12 - NPV and IRR, Mutually Exclusive Projects Techno...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Accounting Rate of Return Each of the following...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value Each of the following scenarios...Ch. 12 - Internal Rate of Return Each of the following...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value and Competing Projects Spiro...Ch. 12 - Payback, Accounting Rate of Return, Net Present...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Net Present Value, Basic Concepts Wise Company is...Ch. 12 - Solving for Unknowns Each of the following...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value versus Internal Rate of Return...Ch. 12 - Basic Net Present Value Analysis Jonathan Butler,...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value Analysis Emery Communications...Ch. 12 - Basic Internal Rate of Return Analysis Julianna...Ch. 12 - Net Present Value, Uncertainty Ondi Airlines is...Ch. 12 - Review of Basic Capital Budgeting Procedures Dr....Ch. 12 - Net Present Value and Competing Alternatives...Ch. 12 - Kildare Medical Center, a for-profit hospital, has...Ch. 12 - Foster Company wants to buy a numerically...Ch. 12 - Cost of Capital, Net Present Value Leakam Companys...Ch. 12 - I know that its the thing to do, insisted Pamela...Ch. 12 - Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Manny Carson, certified management accountant and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55CCh. 12 - Prob. 1MTCCh. 12 - NoFat manufactures one product, olestra, and sells...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3MTCCh. 12 - NoFat manufactures one product, olestra, and sells...Ch. 12 - NoFat manufactures one product, olestra, and sells...
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