Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305372337
Author: Raymond A. Serway | John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 46AP
(a)
To determine
The tension in the support cable.
(b)
To determine
The magnitude of the components of the force exerted by the floor on the boom.
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As shown in the figure, a 0.580 kg object is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x. The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the object travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point A, the bottom of a
vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The speed of the object at the bottom of the track is VA = 13.0 m/s, and the object experiences an average frictional force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track.
R
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○ not enough information to tell
A block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest.
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a
F
x = 0
0
b
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(a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum.
ст
(b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation?
cm
You have a new internship, where you are helping to design a new freight yard for the train station in your city. There will be a number of dead-end sidings where single cars can be stored until they are needed. To keep the cars from running off the tracks at the end of the siding, you have
designed a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in the figure below. When a car moves to the right in the figure and strikes the springs, they exert a force to the left on the car to slow it down.
Total force (N)
2000
1500
1000
500
Distance (cm)
10 20 30 40 50 60
i
Both springs are described by Hooke's law and have spring constants k₁ = 1,900 N/m and k₂ = 2,700 N/m. After the first spring compresses by a distance of d = 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force to the left on the car in the figure. When the spring with
spring constant k₂ compresses by 50.0 cm, the coils of both springs are pressed together, so that the springs can no longer compress. A typical…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics For Scientists And Engineers With Modern Physics, 9th Edition, The Ohio State University
Ch. 12.1 - Consider the object subject to the two forces of...Ch. 12.1 - Consider the object subject to the three forces in...Ch. 12.2 - A meterstick of uniform density is hung from a...Ch. 12.4 - For the three parts of this Quick Quiz, choose...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1OQCh. 12 - Prob. 2OQCh. 12 - Prob. 3OQCh. 12 - Prob. 4OQCh. 12 - In the cabin of a ship, a soda can rests in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6OQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 7OQCh. 12 - Prob. 8OQCh. 12 - Prob. 9OQCh. 12 - Prob. 10OQCh. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Prob. 7CQCh. 12 - What kind of deformation does a cube of Jell-O...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Your brother is opening a skateboard shop. He has...Ch. 12 - A circular pizza of radius R has a circular piece...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Prob. 10PCh. 12 - A uniform beam of length 7.60 m and weight 4.50 ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - A uniform ladder of length L and mass m1 rests...Ch. 12 - A flexible chain weighing 40.0 N hangs between two...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of length L and mass m shown in...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.13 shows a claw hammer being used to...Ch. 12 - A 20.0-kg floodlight in a park is supported at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Review. While Lost-a-Lot ponders his next move in...Ch. 12 - John is pushing his daughter Rachel in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - A 10.0-kg monkey climbs a uniform ladder with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - A steel wire of diameter 1 mm can support a...Ch. 12 - The deepest point in the ocean is in the Mariana...Ch. 12 - Assume Youngs modulus for bone is 1.50 1010 N/m2....Ch. 12 - A child slides across a floor in a pair of...Ch. 12 - Evaluate Youngs modulus for the material whose...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - When water freezes, it expands by about 9.00%....Ch. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Review. A 30.0-kg hammer, moving with speed 20.0...Ch. 12 - A bridge of length 50.0 m and mass 8.00 104 kg is...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39APCh. 12 - The lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41APCh. 12 - When a person stands on tiptoe on one foot (a...Ch. 12 - A hungry bear weighing 700 N walks out on a beam...Ch. 12 - Prob. 44APCh. 12 - A uniform sign of weight Fg and width 2L hangs...Ch. 12 - Prob. 46APCh. 12 - Prob. 47APCh. 12 - Assume a person bends forward to lift a load with...Ch. 12 - A 10 000-N shark is supported by a rope attached...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50APCh. 12 - A uniform beam of mass m is inclined at an angle ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52APCh. 12 - When a circus performer performing on the rings...Ch. 12 - Figure P12.38 shows a light truss formed from...Ch. 12 - Prob. 55APCh. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58APCh. 12 - Two racquetballs, each having a mass of 170 g, are...Ch. 12 - Review. A wire of length L, Youngs modulus Y, and...Ch. 12 - Review. An aluminum wire is 0.850 m long and has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 62APCh. 12 - A 500-N uniform rectangular sign 4.00 m wide and...Ch. 12 - A steel cable 3.00 cm2 in cross-sectional area has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 65CPCh. 12 - In the What If? section of Example 12.2, let d...Ch. 12 - Prob. 67CPCh. 12 - A uniform rod of weight Fg and length L is...
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- A spring is attached to an inclined plane as shown in the figure. A block of mass m = 2.71 kg is placed on the incline at a distance d = 0.285 m along the incline from the end of the spring. The block is given a quick shove and moves down the incline with an initial speed v = incline angle is 0 = 20.0°, the spring constant is k = 505 N/m, and we can assume the surface is frictionless. By what distance (in m) is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? m k www m 0.750 m/s. Thearrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg situated on an incline at an angle of k=100 N/m www Ө m = 50.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (Fig. P8.54). The pulley and incline are frictionless. The block is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched. (a) How far does it move down the frictionless incline before coming to rest? m (b) What is its acceleration at its lowest point? Magnitude m/s2 Direction O up the incline down the inclinearrow_forward(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2,100 N/m, and compresses the spring 0.250 m from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface between points B and C. 3.00 m -A B C -6.00 m (b) What If? The spring now expands, forcing the block back to the left. Does the block reach point B? ○ Yes No If the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.) marrow_forward
- A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses during the collision, find the following. т h m a d T b (a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring. m/s (b) Find the force constant of the spring. kN/marrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body yo Main leaf spring -"Helper" spring Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done in compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. Vm1 × 1.32 Vm2 = 1.32 × m/s m/sarrow_forward
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