Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947257
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.2, Problem 44PS
To determine
To use:
Euler circles to check the validity of the below arguments.
No monkeys are soldiers.
All monkeys are mischievous.
Therefore, some mischievous creatures are not soldiers.
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T
meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The
following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A:
A 1.257 1.390
x 1.50 1.65
1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650
1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70
2.85
Using the formula
-3.0
(0.018)T =
dx.
calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop
from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice.
(b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol-
lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start
and the speed in km/hour:
| † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12
14 16 18 20
v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0
Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
2
p-1
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
23
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
2°
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
how come?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS In the text, it was stated that...Ch. 1.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What do you think the primary...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 1.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS In Example 1, we concluded that...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 1.1 - Describe the location of the numbers 1, 2,3, 4,5,...Ch. 1.1 - Describe the location of the numbers 1,4,10,20,35,...Ch. 1.1 - a.If family has 5 children, in how many ways could...Ch. 1.1 - a. If a family has 7 children, in how many ways...
Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 11-14, what is the number of direct...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 11-14, what is the number of direct...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 11-14, what is the number of direct...Ch. 1.1 - In Problems 1114, what is the number of direct...Ch. 1.1 - Use the map in Figure 1.6 to determine the number...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 18PSCh. 1.1 - A car pulls onto the USS Nimitz, which is now a...Ch. 1.1 - The ferry portion on the USS Nimitz, houses 10...Ch. 1.1 - Ten full crates of walnuts weith 410 pounds,...Ch. 1.1 - There are three separate, equal-size boxes, and...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 23PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 24PSCh. 1.1 - a. What is the sum of the numbers in row 1 of...Ch. 1.1 - What is the sum of the numbers in row n of Pascals...Ch. 1.1 - Use the map in Figure 1.6 to determine the number...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 28PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 29PSCh. 1.1 - Use the map in Figure 1.6 to determine the number...Ch. 1.1 - Problems 31-44 are not typical math problems but...Ch. 1.1 - Problems 31-44 are not typical math problems but...Ch. 1.1 - Problems 31-44 are not typical math problems but...Ch. 1.1 - Problems 31-44 are not typical math problems but...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 35PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 38PSCh. 1.1 - Problems 31-44 are not typical math problems but...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 1.1 - Problems 31-44 are not typical math problems but...Ch. 1.1 - Problems 31-44 are not typical math problems but...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 46PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 47PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 48PSCh. 1.1 - A boy cyclist and a girl cyclist are 10 miles...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 50PSCh. 1.1 - Alex, Beverly, and Cal live on the same straight...Ch. 1.1 - In a different language, liro cas means red...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 1.1 - Prob. 55PSCh. 1.1 - The number 6 has four divisorsnamely, 1,2,3, and...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the routes from A to B and notice that...Ch. 1.1 - HISTORICAL QUEST Thoth, an ancient Egyptian god of...Ch. 1.1 - A magician divides a deck of cards into two equal...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 60PSCh. 1.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Discuss the nature of inductive...Ch. 1.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Explain what is meant by the...Ch. 1.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What do you mean by order of...Ch. 1.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is the scientific method?Ch. 1.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Explain inductive reasoning....Ch. 1.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Explain deductive reasoning....Ch. 1.2 - Perform the operations in Problems 7-18. a. 5+26...Ch. 1.2 - Perform the operations in Problems 7-18. a. 14+63...Ch. 1.2 - Perform the operations in Problems 7-18. a. 38+37...Ch. 1.2 - Perform the operations in Problems 7-18. a. 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What is the sum of the first 50 consecutive odd...Ch. 1.2 - The first known example of a magic square comes...Ch. 1.2 - HISTORICAL QUEST The Lo-shu magic square in...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the square shown in Figure 1.11. 10 7 8...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 30PSCh. 1.2 - HISTORICAL QUEST Magic squares remind us of Sudoku...Ch. 1.2 - HISTORICAL QUEST Magic squares remind us of Sudoku...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 33PSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 34PSCh. 1.2 - Use Euler circles to check the validity of the...Ch. 1.2 - Use Euler circles to check the validity of the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 1.2 - Use Euler circles to check the validity of the...Ch. 1.2 - Use Euler circles to check the validity of the...Ch. 1.2 - Use Euler circles to check the validity of the...Ch. 1.2 - Use Euler circles to check the validity of the...Ch. 1.2 - Use Euler circles to check the validity of the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 43PSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 44PSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 47PSCh. 1.2 - Prob. 48PSCh. 1.2 - Which direction is the bus travelling? 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