Solid ammonium iodide decomposes to ammonia and hydrogen gases at sufficiently high temperatures. NH 4 I ( s ) ⇌ NH 3 ( g ) + HI ( g ) The equilibrium constant for the decomposition at 400°C is 0.215. Twenty grams of ammonium iodide are sealed in a 7.50-L flask and heated to 400°C. (a) What is the total pressure in the flask at equilibrium? (b) How much solid NH 4 I is left after the decomposition?
Solid ammonium iodide decomposes to ammonia and hydrogen gases at sufficiently high temperatures. NH 4 I ( s ) ⇌ NH 3 ( g ) + HI ( g ) The equilibrium constant for the decomposition at 400°C is 0.215. Twenty grams of ammonium iodide are sealed in a 7.50-L flask and heated to 400°C. (a) What is the total pressure in the flask at equilibrium? (b) How much solid NH 4 I is left after the decomposition?
Solution Summary: The author explains that the total pressure of the gases at equilibrium is 0.927 atm.
Solid ammonium iodide decomposes to ammonia and hydrogen gases at sufficiently high temperatures.
NH
4
I
(
s
)
⇌
NH
3
(
g
)
+
HI
(
g
)
The equilibrium constant for the decomposition at 400°C is 0.215. Twenty grams of ammonium iodide are sealed in a 7.50-L flask and heated to 400°C.
(a) What is the total pressure in the flask at equilibrium?
(b) How much solid NH4I is left after the decomposition?
10.
Stereochemistry. Assign R/S stereochemistry for the chiral center indicated on the
following compound. In order to recieve full credit, you MUST SHOW YOUR WORK!
H₂N
CI
OH
CI
カー
11. () Stereochemistry. Draw all possible stereoisomers of the following compound. Assign
R/S configurations for all stereoisomers and indicate the relationship between each as
enantiomer, diastereomer, or meso.
NH2
H
HNH,
-18
b)
8.
Indicate whether the following carbocation rearrangements are likely to occur
Please explain your rational using 10 words or less
not likely to occur
• The double bond is still in the
Same position
+
Likely
to oc
occur
WHY?
-3
H3C
Brave
Chair Conformers. Draw the chair conformer of the following substituted
cyclohexane. Peform a RING FLIP and indicate the most stable
conformation and briefly explain why using 20 words or less.
CI
2
-cobs ??
MUST INDICATE H -2
-2
Br
EQ
Cl
OR
AT
Br
H&
most stable
WHY?
- 4
CH
12
Conformational Analysis. Draw all 6 conformers (one above each letter) of the
compound below looking down the indicated bond. Write the letter of the
conformer with the HIGHEST and LOWEST in energies on the lines provided.
NOTE: Conformer A MUST be the specific conformer of the structure as drawn below
-4 NOT
HOH
OH
3
Conformer A:
Br
OH
A
Samo
Br H
04
Br
H
H3
CH₂
H
anti
stagere
Br CH
clipsed
H
Brott
H
IV
H
MISSING 2
-2
B
C
D
E
F
X
6
Conformer with HIGHEST ENERGY:
13. (1
structure
LOWEST ENERGY:
Nomenclature. a) Give the systematic (IUPAC) name structure. b) Draw the
corresponding to this name. HINT: Do not forget to indicate stereochemistry
when applicable.
a)
८८
2
"Br
{t༐B,gt)-bemn€-nehpརི་ཚ༐lnoa
Parent name (noname)
4 Bromo
Sub = 2-methylethyl-4 Bromo nonane
b) (3R,4S)-3-chloro-4-ethyl-2,7-dimethyloctane
# -2
-2
Chapter 12 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th
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