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Chapter 12, Problem 3TMW
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To tell:

Fungal dikaryon with its two haploid (n) nuclei is not considered as the diploid.

Introduction:

Zygomycetes are the multinucleate molds which are obligate parasites for other fungi and insects. They reproduce asexually and producing sporangiospores and asexually by zygosporangia. During sexual reproduction of zygomycetes, we can see a dikaryon stage where dikaryon cell formation takes place.

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Label A-H from image as the following: I: Dikaryotic II: Basidiospores III: Plasmogamy IV: Meiosis V: Diploid VI: Haploid VII: Karyogamy VIII: Zygote
In embryophytes, especially spermatophya, what is the difference between a "sporocyte" (e.g., megasporocyte) and the actual spore (e.g., megaspore)? a) Meiosis: Megasporocyte is still diploid, megaspore haploid b) Mitosis, number of nuclei: Megaspore has eight cell nuclei, megasporocyte only one c) Cytokinesis: Megasporocyte has only one cell, Megaspore can have several (as endosporic gametophyte). d) None: the two terms are synonymous. e) Meiosis: Megaspore is still diploid, megasporocyte haploid
When the Ascomycetes fungus reproduces sexually, mating type A fungi cross fertilize mating type a fungi. The resulting zygotes undergo meiotic and then mitotic division to produce asci with eight ascospores. The ascospores in the asci are ordered and reflect the position of the parental nuclei in the zygote. Use the passage to answer the question. How is the life cycle of Ascomycetes different from that of humans? A. Haploid cells undergo meiosis. B. Haploid cells undergo mitosis. C. Diploid cells undergo meiosis. D. Diploid cells undergo mitosis.

Chapter 12 Solutions

Microbiology with Diseases by Body System & Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System Package

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