Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269935678
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 36E
Determine the kinds of intermolecular forces that are present in each element or compound.
a. Kr
b. NCl3
c. SiH4
d. HF
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties Custom Edition for Rutgers University General Chemistry
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 12 - Liquid nitrogen boils at 77 K. This image depicts...Ch. 12 - Taking intermolecular forces into account, which...Ch. 12 - What substance experiences dipole-dipole forces?...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 12 - Determine the amount of heat (in kJ) required to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 12 - Why do ethanol and dimethyl ether have such...Ch. 12 - Why are intermolecular forces important?Ch. 12 - Prob. 3ECh. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - Which factors cause transitions between the solid...Ch. 12 - Describe the relationship between the state of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - Prob. 9ECh. 12 - Prob. 10ECh. 12 - Prob. 11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Prob. 13ECh. 12 - What is the ion-dipole force? Why is it important?Ch. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - What is capillary action? How does it depend on...Ch. 12 - Explain what happens during the processes of...Ch. 12 - Why is vaporization endothermic? Why is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20ECh. 12 - What is the heat of vaporization for a liquid, and...Ch. 12 - Explain the process of dynamic equilibrium. How is...Ch. 12 - What happens to a system in dynamic equilibrium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - Prob. 25ECh. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Prob. 30ECh. 12 - Prob. 31ECh. 12 - Examine the heating curve for water in section...Ch. 12 - What is a phase diagram? What is the significance...Ch. 12 - Draw a generic phase diagram and label its...Ch. 12 - Prob. 35ECh. 12 - Determine the kinds of intermolecular forces that...Ch. 12 - Determine the kinds of intermolecular forces that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 38ECh. 12 - Arrange these compounds in order of increasing...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40ECh. 12 - Pick the compound with the highest boiling point...Ch. 12 - Pick the compound with the highest boiling point...Ch. 12 - Prob. 43ECh. 12 - Prob. 44ECh. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - Prob. 47ECh. 12 - Water (a) “wets” some surfaces and beads up on...Ch. 12 - The structures of two isomers of heptanes are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Water in a glass tube that contains grease or oil...Ch. 12 - When a thin glass tube is put into water, the...Ch. 12 - Which evaporates more quickly: 55 mL of water in a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Spilling room temperature water over your skin on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56ECh. 12 - The human body obtains 915 kJ of energy from a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Suppose that 0.95 g of water condenses on a 75.0 g...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - Prob. 62ECh. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - How much energy is released when 65.8 g of water...Ch. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - An 8.5 g ice cube is placed into 255 g of water....Ch. 12 - Prob. 68ECh. 12 - Prob. 69ECh. 12 - Prob. 70ECh. 12 - Prob. 71ECh. 12 - Prob. 72ECh. 12 - Prob. 73ECh. 12 - Prob. 74ECh. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - The high-pressure phase diagram of ice is shown...Ch. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - How is the density of solid water compared to that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - Prob. 82ECh. 12 - Prob. 83ECh. 12 - Prob. 84ECh. 12 - Four ice cubes at exactly 00C with a total mass of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 86ECh. 12 - Draw a heating curve (such as the one in Figure...Ch. 12 - Draw a heating curve (such as the one in Figure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 89ECh. 12 - A sealed flask contains 0.55 g of water at 280C....Ch. 12 - Prob. 91ECh. 12 - Prob. 92ECh. 12 - Prob. 93ECh. 12 - Given that the heat of fusion of water is —6.02...Ch. 12 - The heat of combustion of CH4 is 890.4 kJ/mol, and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 96ECh. 12 - Prob. 97E
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- Identify the kinds of forces that are most important in holding the particles together in a crystalline solid sample of each of the following substances. (a) Kr (b) HF (c) K2O (d) CO2 (e) Zn (f) NH3arrow_forward8.103 Cryolite (Na3AlF6) is used in refining aluminum. Use the web to look up what this addition does for the process, and relate it to the concepts of intermolecular forces from this chapter.arrow_forward8.39 Under what circumstances are ion-dipole forces important?arrow_forward
- 8.79 Most gaseous compounds consist of small molecules, while polymers are never gaseous at room temperature. Explain this observation based on intermolecular forces.arrow_forward8.36 Why are dispersion forces attractive?arrow_forwardConsider the iodine monochloride molecule, ICI. Because chlorine is more electronegative than iodine, this molecule is a dipole. How would you expect iodine monochloride molecules in the gaseous state to orient themselves with respect to each other as the sample is cooled and the molecules begin to aggregate? Sketch the orientation you would expect.arrow_forward
- An amorphous solid can sometimes be converted to a crystalline solid by a process called annealing. Annealing consists of heating the substance to a temperature just below the melting point of the crystalline form and then cooling it slowly. Explain why this process helps produce a crystalline solid.arrow_forward8.45 Describe how interactions between molecules affect the vapor pressure of a liquid.arrow_forward8.81 Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a liquid at room temperature and pressure, whereas ammonia (NH3) is a gas. How can these observations be rationalized in terms of intermolecular forces?arrow_forward
- What types of forces exist between the individual particles in an ionic solid? Are these threes relatively strong or relatively weak?arrow_forward8.103 In previous chapters, we have noted that cryolite is used in refining aluminum. Use the web to look up what this addition does for the process, and relate it to the concepts of intermolecular forces from this chapter.arrow_forward8.43 Identify the kinds of intermolecular forces (London dispersion, dipoledipole, or hydrogen bonding) that are the most important in each of the following substances. (a) methane (CH4) , (b) methanol (CH4OH) , (c) chloroform (CHCl3) , (d) benzene (C6H6) , (e) ammonia (NH3) , (f) sulfur dioxide (SO2)arrow_forward
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