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ESSENTIAL UNIV.PHYS.-MOD.MASTERING(18W)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780136780984
Author: Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 33P
You work for a garden equipment company, and you’re designing a new garden cart. Specifications to be listed include the horizontal force that must be applied to push the fully loaded cart (mass 55 kg. 60-cm-diameter wheels) up an abrupt 8.0-cm step, as shown in Fig. 12.19. What do you specify for the force?
FIGURE 12.19 Problem 27
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 12 Solutions
ESSENTIAL UNIV.PHYS.-MOD.MASTERING(18W)
Ch. 12.1 - The figure shows three pairs of forces acting on...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2GICh. 12.3 - The figure shows a person in static equilibrium...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.4GICh. 12 - Give an example of an object on which the net...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2FTDCh. 12 - Pregnant women often assume a posture with their...Ch. 12 - When you carry a bucket of water with one hand,...Ch. 12 - Is a ladder more likely to slip when you stand...Ch. 12 - Does choosing a pivot point in an equilibrium...
Ch. 12 - If you take the pivot point at the application...Ch. 12 - A short dog and a tall person are standing on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 12 - A body is subject to three forces; F1=1i+2jN,...Ch. 12 - To demonstrate that the choice of pivot point...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 12.11 the forces shown all have the same...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.12a shows a thin, uniform square plate...Ch. 12 - Repeat the preceding problem for the equilateral...Ch. 12 - A 23-m-long log of irregular cross section lies...Ch. 12 - A 60-kg uniform board 2.4 m long is supported by a...Ch. 12 - Where should the child in Fig. 12.14 sit if the...Ch. 12 - A 4.2-m-long beam is supported by a cable at its...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.15 shows how a scale with a capacity of...Ch. 12 - A portion of a roller-coaster track is described...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Example 12.2: Climbers attempting to cross a...Ch. 12 - Example 12.4: Consider the potential-energy curve...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - Prob. 28ECh. 12 - Youre a highway safety engineer, and youre asked...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.17a shows an outstretched arm with mass...Ch. 12 - A uniform sphere of radius R is supported by a...Ch. 12 - You work for a garden equipment company, and youre...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.20 shows the fool and lower leg of a...Ch. 12 - A uniform 5.0-kg ladder is leaning against a...Ch. 12 - The boom in the crane of Fig. 12.21 is free to...Ch. 12 - A uniform board of length L and weight W is...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.23 shows a 1250-kg car that has slipped...Ch. 12 - You are headwaiter at a new restaurant, and your...Ch. 12 - You are headwaiter at a new restaurant, and your...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41PCh. 12 - A crane in a marble quarry is mounted on the...Ch. 12 - A rectangular block measures w w L, where L is...Ch. 12 - The potential energy as a function of position for...Ch. 12 - A rectangular block of mass m measures w w L,...Ch. 12 - A 160-kg highway sign of uniform density is 2.3 m...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - A uniform, solid cube of mass m and side s is in...Ch. 12 - An isosceles triangular block of mass m and height...Ch. 12 - Youre investigating ladder safety for the Consumer...Ch. 12 - A 2.0-m-long rod has density in kilograms per...Ch. 12 - What horizontal force applied at its highest point...Ch. 12 - A rectangular block twice as high as it is wide is...Ch. 12 - What condition on the coefficient of friction in...Ch. 12 - A uniform solid cone of height h and base diameter...Ch. 12 - Prove the statement in Section 12.1 that the...Ch. 12 - Three identical books of length L are stacked over...Ch. 12 - A uniform pole of mass M is at rest on an incline...Ch. 12 - For what angle does the situation in Problem 53...Ch. 12 - Figure 12.31 shows a popular system for mounting...Ch. 12 - The nuchal ligament is a thick, cordlike structure...Ch. 12 - A 4.2-kg plant hangs from the bracket shown in...Ch. 12 - The wheel in Fig. 12.34 has mass M and is weighted...Ch. 12 - An interstellar spacecraft from an advanced...Ch. 12 - Prob. 66PCh. 12 - Engineers designing a new semiconductor device...Ch. 12 - Youve been hired by your states environmental...Ch. 12 - Youve been hired by your states environmental...Ch. 12 - Youve been hired by your states environmental...Ch. 12 - Youve been hired by your states environmental...
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