Concept explainers
Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
Sales Income The following table shows the net monthly income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Make a table showing, for each of the intervals in the tax table above, the average rate of change in
b. Use the average rate of change to estimate the net monthly income for monthly real estate sales of
c. Would you expect
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
FUNCTIONS+CHANGE -WEBASSIGN
- Mortgage Rates The following table is taken from the website of Freddie Mac. It shows rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages since 1970. y=Year r=Mortgagerate 1975 9.05 1980 13.74 1985 12.43 1990 10.13 1995 7.93 2000 8.05 2005 5.87 2010 4.69 2015 3.84 a. Explain in practical terms the meaning of r(2003). b. Use the table to estimate the value of r(2003).arrow_forwardThe American Food Dollar The following table shows the percentage P=P(d) of the American food dollar that was spent on eating away from home at restaurants, for example as function of the date d. d=Year P=Precentspentawayfromhome 1969 25 1989 30 2009 34 a. Find P(1989) and explain what it means. b. What does P(1999) mean? Estimate its value. c. What is the average rate of change per year in percentage of the food dollar spent away from home for the period from 1989 to 2009? d. What does P(2004) mean? Estimate its value. Hint: Your calculation in part c should be useful. e. Predict the value of P(2014) and explain how you made your estimate.arrow_forwardFarms in the United States The graph gives the number of farms in the United States from 1850 to 2000. aEstimate the average rate of change in the number of farms between i 1860 and 1890 and ii 1950 and 1970. bIn which decade did the number of farms experience the greatest average rate of decline?arrow_forward
- Population Growth and Decline The table gives the population in a small coastal community for the period 1997-2006. Figures shown arc for January 1 in each year. (a) What was the average rate of change of population between 1998 and 2001? (b) What was the average rate of change of population between 2002 and 2004? (C) For what period of lime was the population increasing? (d) For what period of time was the population decreasing?arrow_forwardRound all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated. 24. Timber Stumpage Price The following table shows timber stumpage prices for pine pulpwood in two regions of the American South. Prices are in dollars per ton and were recorded at the start of the indicated year. Year Southeast Mid-Atlantic 2002 6.50 4.00 2005 7.50 6.70 2007 7.00 10.00 a. For the Mid-Atlantic, what is the average rate of change per year in price from 2002 to 2005? b. Use your answers to part a to estimate the price in the Mid-Atlantic region at the start of 2004. The actual price was 6.40 per ton. c. For the southeast, what is the average rate of change per year in price form 2005 to 2007? d. Use your answer to part c to estimate the price in the Southeast at the start of 2008. e. For each region, find the percentage increase in price from 2002 to 2007. f. On the basis of your answer to part e, in the absence of other factors, would an investor in timber be better advised to choose the Southeast or the Mid-Atlantic?arrow_forwardIs it Proportional? In Exercises S17 through S25, determine whether or not the relationship described is a proportionality relationship. A Mans Height Is a mans height proportional to his age?arrow_forward
- Stopping Distance The table below shows the average stopping distance D, in feet, for a car on dry pavement versus the speed S of the car, in miles per hour. S= speed mph 15 25 35 40 60 75 D = stopping distance feet 44 85 136 164 304 433 a Find a model of stopping distance as power function of speed. b If speed is doubled, how is stopping distance affected? c Plot the data and the power model on the same screen.arrow_forwardMarginal Tax Rate The following table shows tax due for the given taxable income level for a single taxpayer. Taxable income Tax due 97, 000 21, 913 97, 050 21, 927 97, 100 21, 941 97, 150 21, 955 97, 200 21, 969 a. Show that the data in the table are linear. b. How much additional tax is due on each dollar over 97.000? c. What would you expect to be your tax due if you had a taxable income of 97, 000? of 98, 000? d. Find a linear formula that gives your tax due if your income is A dollars over 97, 000.arrow_forwardVital Statistics Let bt be the number of births in the United States in year t, and let dt represent the number of deaths in the United States in year t, where t=10 corresponds to 2010. (a) If pt is the population of the United States in year t, find the function ct that represents the percent change in the population of the United States. (b) Interpret c16.arrow_forward
- Printing Cost A publisher estimates that the cost C(x) of printing a run of x copies of a certain mathematics textbook is given by the function C(x)=5000+30x0.001x2 . (a) Find C(1000) and C(10,000) . (b) What do your answer in part (a) represent? (c) Find C(0) . What does this number represent? (d) Find the net change and the average rate of change of the cost C between x=1000 and x=10,000 .arrow_forwardDVD Player sales The table shows the number of DVD play-ers sold in a small electronics store in the years 2003-2013. What was the average rate of change of sales between 2003 and 2013? Whatwas the average rate of change of sales between 2003 and 2004? What was the average rate of change of sales between 2004 and 2005? Between which two successive years did DVD player sales increase most quickly?arrow_forwardGrade Point Average In many universities students are given grade points for each credit unit according to the following scale: A 4 points B 3 points C 2 points D 1 point F 0 point For example, a grade of A in a 3-unit course earns 43=12 grade points and a grade of B in a 5-unit course earns 35=15 grade points. A students grade point average GPA for these two courses is the total number of grade points earned divided by the number of units; in this case the GPA is (12+15)8=3.375. a Find a formula for the GPA of a student who earns a grade of A in a units of course work, B in b units, C in c units, D in d units and F in f units. b Find the GPA of a student who has earned a grade of A in two 3-unit courses, B in one 4-unit courses and C in three 3-unit courses.arrow_forward
- Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningTrigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt