PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 12, Problem 1RQ
To determine

Describe recession and expansion.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

When the economy is reach it peaks, the economic activities reach its heights. Then it begins to fall. In the period of recession, the economic activities go in a slow motion. This is because of the decreased employment, productivity, and money growth. However, the economy will survive the situation through the adoption of macroeconomic policies. Then the economic activities improve better than the recession period. Thus, it can be said that the beginning point of recession is a peak and it ends at the trough situation. Then the economy gradually moves to the expansion stage. In the post war period, due to the adoption of many policies, Country U entered in to an expansionary phase. Also an expansionary stage has been longer on average than a recession.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
President Biden recently boasted of his administration’s success in lowering the deficit of the US government.  This reduction could be considered “budget austerity”.  Budget austerity usually involves a reduction in federal government spending and/or the raising of taxes to keep the budget deficit under control.  Assume that just as austerity was beginning that we found the economy at a level of Ye that was below full employment (Ye < YN), as we did in the first two quarters of 2022. Illustrate graphically using the simple expenditure model developed in class what austerity will mean when for the level of planned spending when we start at Ye<YN, in theory, for the level of planned spending and equilibrium output as it takes effect. Lastly, given the movement you show in planned spending, if any, does the policy of austerity make sense if your goal is use policy to achieve YN?  Explain.
Recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the average price level for consumers rose 5.4% over the past year. While some are expressing concern over rising inflation leading the economy to “overheat,” there is some evidence indicating that this is due to the reopening of the economy as producers adjust to rising demand for goods and services. Many of the goods with the largest price increases, like bacon or cars and trucks, cannot have their production ramped up as quickly as demand is increasing. Other industries are facing supply chain challenges, like shortages of truck drivers. These problems are most likely to be short term, so, as supply catches up with demand, we can expect to see prices return to normal. As evidence, after spiking to record highs in early summer, lumber prices have now fallen below their price at the start of the year. The reason for the dramatic price increase earlier in the year was a combination of reduced supply in 2019 and a surge in demand…
If a firm believes that their relative price has changed, then they will increase their output, since their product is more valuable (in relative price terms). Thus, the output of firms will be Y = Y +x (P - EP) where alpha is the relative increase in work driven by an increase in expected price level Thirty percent of firms can adjust their prices ex-post. If a=1, and the current price level is $200, then draw the SRAS curve around the potential output of $10,000. Then, determine the increase in price above expectation if 40% of firms are sticky-price firms, flexible price firms respond with a=0.02 and Y rises by $2400.
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
MACROECONOMICS FOR TODAY
Economics
ISBN:9781337613057
Author:Tucker
Publisher:CENGAGE L
Text book image
Economics For Today
Economics
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Survey Of Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Cengage,
Text book image
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning