Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1Q
A microorganism carries _____ markers and a B cell carries _____ markers.
- a. self, nonself
- b. nonself, self
- c. self, self
- d. nonself, nonself
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The immune system evaluates cells by examining a few molecules on their surfaces termed as markers. These markers, which consist of proteins or sugars, allow the cells of the immune system to identify whether the newly discovered cell poses a threat.
Answer to Problem 1Q
Correct answer:
A microorganism carries non-self markers and a B cell carries self-markers. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
Option (b) is given as “nonself, self”.
Explanation of Solution
Justify the reasons for the correct statement:
A microorganism or any foreign particle carries nonself markers so that it can be distinguished from the native cells. B cells carry self-markers so that the immune system can differentiate between native and non-native cells.
Hence, option (b) is correct.
Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option (a) is given as “self, nonself”.
A microorganism carries nonself markers and a B cell carries self-markers. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option (c) is given as “self, self”.
A microorganism doesn’t carry self-markers and a B cell carries self-markers. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Option (d) is given as “nonself, nonself”.
A microorganism carries nonself markers and a B cell does not carry nonself markers. Hence, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (c) and (d) are incorrect.
Conclusion
A microorganism carries non-self-markers and a B cell carries self-markers
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
unu grow
because auxin is still produced in
the tip
to
Another of Boysen and Jensen's experiments included
the use of mica, explain why one of the shoots was
able to show phototropism and the other was not.
Mica Wafer
Ligh
c. They then t
but this time
permeable n
shoot. Why
phototropis
Light
Mica Wafer
Coleoptile tips
Tips removed: agar
Explain why the shoo
direction after the ag
the cut shoot, even t
Discussion entries must be at least 250 words to fulfill the assignment
requirements. You must complete your entry before you will be able to see the
responses of other students. Responses to other students are encouraged but not
required. Grading for discussion entries will be based on application of course
concepts, proper grammar, and correct punctuation.
Read one the attached article and explore the Human Development Index
(https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI).
In your opinion, is the Human Development Index a good measure of the well-
being of the people of a nation? Are the items measured in the HDI valid and
relevant in the modern global economy? How are they related to the political
economy of a nation?
The attached articles propose some alternative measures of well-being. In your
opinion, are there other measures of well-being that might be better alternatives
to the items in the current HDI?
A patient visits her doctor with symptoms typical of a bladder infection. She is immediately prescribed an 800 mgdose of antibiotic (bioavailability = 1/2, t½ = 12 h). The corresponding plasma concentration of drug is found to be 96 micrograms/ml. What is the volume of distribution of this drug? Please round to the nearest liter.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 12.1 - Summarize the three lines of host defenses.Ch. 12.1 - Define marker and discuss its importance in the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 12.1 - Name three kinds of blood cells that function in...Ch. 12.1 - Connect the mononuclear phagocyte system to innate...Ch. 12.1 - Describe how T and B lymphocytes are involved in...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1MMCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1NP
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2MMCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2NPCh. 12.3 - List the four major categories of nonspecific...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 12.3 - Name four types of antimicrobial host-derived...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3NPCh. 12.3 - NCLEX PREX 4. A patient presents to the emergency...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 5NPCh. 12 - A microorganism carries _____ markers and a B cell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - The pediatrician you work for has just recommended...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4QCh. 12 - In what way is a phagocyte a tiny container of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6QCh. 12 - Prob. 7QCh. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Explain the physiological events that lead to each...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10QCh. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Prob. 13QCh. 12 - Why do you think that the intestines have one of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 15QCh. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Prob. 17QCh. 12 - Prob. 18QCh. 12 - Figure 12.3 demonstrates that lymphatic fluid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20QCh. 12 - Prob. 21QCh. 12 - Prob. 1VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 10 mg/Kg dose of a drug is given by intravenous injection to a 20 Kg dog. What would the volume of distribution be if the drug had been given orally and only 50% of the drug was absorbed (the concentration of drug at time = 0 is 0.1 mg/L)? Be sure to show your work.arrow_forwardAfter oral administration of 10mg of a drug, 50% is absorbed and 40% of the amount absorbed is metabolized by the first pass effect. The bioavailable dose of this drug is ______. Make sure to provide units for your answer. Show your work.arrow_forwardA 10 mg/Kg dose of a drug is given by intravenous injection to a 20 Kg dog. What is the volume of distribution of the drug in liters if the plasma concentration is 0.1 mg/L (assume the drug is instantaneously distributed)? Be sure to show your work.arrow_forward
- Using a BLAST search, what class of proteins is similar to bovine angiogeninarrow_forwardIdentify an article within a Nursing Journal. Discuss how the issue within the article impact how we provide care. Please give in text citations and list references.arrow_forwardI have a question. I need to make 25 mL of this solution . How would I calculate the math? Please helparrow_forward
- Introduction to blood lab reportarrow_forwardWhich of the structural components listed in the Essential terms of section 1.3 (Cell components) could occur in a plant cell? Paragraph く BIUA 川く く 80 + кл Karrow_forwardWhich of the following statements refer(s) directly to the cell theory? (Note that one or more correct answers are possible.) Select 2 correct answer(s) a) There are major differences between plant and animal cells. b) There are major differences between prokaryote and eukaryote cells. c) All cells have a cell wall. d) All cells have a cell membrane. e) Animals are composed of cells. f) When a bacterial cell divides, it produces two daughter cells.arrow_forward
- Preoperative Diagnosis: Torn medial meniscus, left knee Postoperative Diagnosis: Combination horizontal cleavage tear/flap tear, posterior horn, medial meniscus, left knee. Operation: Arthroscopic subtotal medial meniscectomy, left knee Anesthetic: General endotracheal Description of Procedure: The patient was placed on the operating table in the supine position and general endotracheal anesthesia was administered. After an adequate level of anesthesia was achieved, the patient's left lower extremity was prepped with Betadine scrubbing solution, then draped in a sterile manner. Several sites were then infiltrated with 1% Xylocaine solution with Epinephrine to help control bleeding from stab wounds to be made at these sites. These stab wounds were made anterolaterally at the level of the superior pole of the patella for insertion of an irrigation catheter into the suprapatellar pouch area, anterolaterally at the level of the joint line for insertion of the scope and anteromedially at…arrow_forwardUARDIAN SIGNA Life Sciences/ Baseline Test Grade 10 ry must be written in point form. pot in full sentences using NO MORE than 70 words sentences from 1 to 7. only ONE point per sentence. words as far as possible. number of words you have used in brackets at the end GDE/2024 QUESTION 3 The table below shows the results of an investigation in which the effect of temperature and light on the yield of tomatoes in two greenhouses on a farm was investigated. TEMPERATURE (°C) AVERAGE YIELD OF TOMATOES PER 3.1 PLANT (kg) LOW LIGHT LEVELS HIGH LIGHT LEVELS 5 0,5 0,5 10 1,5 2,5 15 3,0 5,0 20 3,6 8,5 25 3,5 7,8 30 2,5 6,2 State TWO steps the investigator may have taken into consideration during the planning stage of the investigation. (2) 3.2 Identify the: a) Independent variables (2) b) Dependent variable (1) 3.3 Plot a line graph showing the results of the average yield of the tomatoes from 5°C to 30°C for low light levels. (6) 3.4 State ONE way in which the scientists could have improved the…arrow_forwardExplain why you chose this mutation. Begin by transcribing and translating BOTH the normal and abnormal DNA sequences. The genetic code below is for your reference. SECOND BASE OF CODON כ FIRST BASE OF CODON O THIRD BASE OF CODON SCAGUCAGUGAGUCAG UUU UUC UCU UAU UGU Phenylalanine (F) Tyrosine (Y) Cysteine (C) UCC UAC UGC Serine (S) UUA UUG Leucine (L) UCA UCG_ UAA UGA Stop codon -Stop codon UAG UGG -Tryptophan (W) CUU CUC CCU CAU CGU Histidine (H) CCC CAC CGC -Leucine (L) Proline (P) CUA CCA CAA CUG CCG CAG-Glutamine (Q) -Arginine (R) CGA CGG AUU ACU AAU AGU AUC Isoleucine (1) Asparagine (N) ACC AAC Threonine (T) AUA ACA AAA Methionine (M) Lysine (K) AUG ACG Start codon AAG AGC-Serine (S) -Arginine (R) AGA AGG GUU GCU GAU GUC GUA GUG GCC Valine (V) -Alanine (A) GCA GCG GAC GAA GAG Aspartic acid (D) GGU Glutamic acid (E) GGC GGA GGG Glycine (G) In order to provide a complete answer to the question stated above, fill in the mRNA bases and amino acid sequences by using the Genetic Code…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License