An equation to describe the working of transporter that mediates the transport of a solute down its concentration gradient. Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To write: An equation to describe the working of transporter that mediates the transport of a solute down its concentration gradient.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Transporters are highly selective toward the solute and sometimes they allow single molecules to transport. An analogous equation shown below describes the movement of a solute mediated by a transporter.

T + S↔ TS → T+ S*............................ (1)

In equation (1), T is denoted by transporter, S is denoted by solute, S* is the solute on the opposite side of the membrane where the solute molecule is same but it is located in different atmosphere.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The function of a transporter from the above given equation (1).

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Equation (1) is useful as it represents the binding step followed by a delivery step. It is similar to the mathematical treatment explained for enzymes. In this equation, K_M value describes the transporters that represents their empathy for the solute and V_max value that explains the supreme rate of relocation during transport. To deliver the accurate conformational changes during the transport across the membrane, the following equations shall be given:

T + S↔ TS → T*S* ↔ T* + S*........................... (2)T ↔ T*..................................................................(3)

In the above equations, T* represents the transporter after the respective conformational changes that show its solute binding area on the opposite portion of the membrane. Equation (3) represents that after conformational changes, the transporter returns to its starting conformation. In the cell’s plasma membrane, the transporter acts as the pathways of transportation of molecular elements across cell and also in mitochondrial membrane.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The equation (1) is an inappropriate description of channel function.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

C.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In equation (1), the transporter is to guide and propel the complex traffic of solute into and out of the cell through transportation pathway between the cytosol and different membrane-bound organelles. In this equation, neither the channel nor the behavior of channel is described. When solutes are transported through the membrane, it binds with the transporter. However, in the case of transportation through channels, the solutes do not bind with any transporter.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To write: An equation to describe the working of transporter that mediates the transport of a solute down its concentration gradient.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Transporters are highly selective toward the solute and sometimes they allow single molecules to transport. An analogous equation shown below describes the movement of a solute mediated by a transporter.

T + S↔ TS → T+ S*............................ (1)

In equation (1), T is denoted by transporter, S is denoted by solute, S* is the solute on the opposite side of the membrane where the solute molecule is same but it is located in different atmosphere.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The function of a transporter from the above given equation (1).

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Equation (1) is useful as it represents the binding step followed by a delivery step. It is similar to the mathematical treatment explained for enzymes. In this equation, K_M value describes the transporters that represents their empathy for the solute and V_max value that explains the supreme rate of relocation during transport. To deliver the accurate conformational changes during the transport across the membrane, the following equations shall be given:

T + S↔ TS → T*S* ↔ T* + S*........................... (2)T ↔ T*..................................................................(3)

In the above equations, T* represents the transporter after the respective conformational changes that show its solute binding area on the opposite portion of the membrane. Equation (3) represents that after conformational changes, the transporter returns to its starting conformation. In the cell’s plasma membrane, the transporter acts as the pathways of transportation of molecular elements across cell and also in mitochondrial membrane.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The equation (1) is an inappropriate description of channel function.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

C.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In equation (1), the transporter is to guide and propel the complex traffic of solute into and out of the cell through transportation pathway between the cytosol and different membrane-bound organelles. In this equation, neither the channel nor the behavior of channel is described. When solutes are transported through the membrane, it binds with the transporter. However, in the case of transportation through channels, the solutes do not bind with any transporter.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To write: An equation to describe the working of transporter that mediates the transport of a solute down its concentration gradient.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Transporters are highly selective toward the solute and sometimes they allow single molecules to transport. An analogous equation shown below describes the movement of a solute mediated by a transporter.

T + S↔ TS → T+ S*............................ (1)

In equation (1), T is denoted by transporter, S is denoted by solute, S* is the solute on the opposite side of the membrane where the solute molecule is same but it is located in different atmosphere.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The function of a transporter from the above given equation (1).

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Equation (1) is useful as it represents the binding step followed by a delivery step. It is similar to the mathematical treatment explained for enzymes. In this equation, K_M value describes the transporters that represents their empathy for the solute and V_max value that explains the supreme rate of relocation during transport. To deliver the accurate conformational changes during the transport across the membrane, the following equations shall be given:

T + S↔ TS → T*S* ↔ T* + S*........................... (2)T ↔ T*..................................................................(3)

In the above equations, T* represents the transporter after the respective conformational changes that show its solute binding area on the opposite portion of the membrane. Equation (3) represents that after conformational changes, the transporter returns to its starting conformation. In the cell’s plasma membrane, the transporter acts as the pathways of transportation of molecular elements across cell and also in mitochondrial membrane.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The equation (1) is an inappropriate description of channel function.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

C.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In equation (1), the transporter is to guide and propel the complex traffic of solute into and out of the cell through transportation pathway between the cytosol and different membrane-bound organelles. In this equation, neither the channel nor the behavior of channel is described. When solutes are transported through the membrane, it binds with the transporter. However, in the case of transportation through channels, the solutes do not bind with any transporter.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To write: An equation to describe the working of transporter that mediates the transport of a solute down its concentration gradient.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Transporters are highly selective toward the solute and sometimes they allow single molecules to transport. An analogous equation shown below describes the movement of a solute mediated by a transporter.

T + S↔ TS → T+ S*............................ (1)

In equation (1), T is denoted by transporter, S is denoted by solute, S* is the solute on the opposite side of the membrane where the solute molecule is same but it is located in different atmosphere.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The function of a transporter from the above given equation (1).

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Equation (1) is useful as it represents the binding step followed by a delivery step. It is similar to the mathematical treatment explained for enzymes. In this equation, K_M value describes the transporters that represents their empathy for the solute and V_max value that explains the supreme rate of relocation during transport. To deliver the accurate conformational changes during the transport across the membrane, the following equations shall be given:

T + S↔ TS → T*S* ↔ T* + S*........................... (2)T ↔ T*..................................................................(3)

In the above equations, T* represents the transporter after the respective conformational changes that show its solute binding area on the opposite portion of the membrane. Equation (3) represents that after conformational changes, the transporter returns to its starting conformation. In the cell’s plasma membrane, the transporter acts as the pathways of transportation of molecular elements across cell and also in mitochondrial membrane.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The equation (1) is an inappropriate description of channel function.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

C.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In equation (1), the transporter is to guide and propel the complex traffic of solute into and out of the cell through transportation pathway between the cytosol and different membrane-bound organelles. In this equation, neither the channel nor the behavior of channel is described. When solutes are transported through the membrane, it binds with the transporter. However, in the case of transportation through channels, the solutes do not bind with any transporter.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 1Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To write: An equation to describe the working of transporter that mediates the transport of a solute down its concentration gradient.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Transporters are highly selective toward the solute and sometimes they allow single molecules to transport. An analogous equation shown below describes the movement of a solute mediated by a transporter.

T + S↔ TS → T+ S*............................ (1)

In equation (1), T is denoted by transporter, S is denoted by solute, S* is the solute on the opposite side of the membrane where the solute molecule is same but it is located in different atmosphere.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The function of a transporter from the above given equation (1).

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Equation (1) is useful as it represents the binding step followed by a delivery step. It is similar to the mathematical treatment explained for enzymes. In this equation, K_M value describes the transporters that represents their empathy for the solute and V_max value that explains the supreme rate of relocation during transport. To deliver the accurate conformational changes during the transport across the membrane, the following equations shall be given:

T + S↔ TS → T*S* ↔ T* + S*........................... (2)T ↔ T*..................................................................(3)

In the above equations, T* represents the transporter after the respective conformational changes that show its solute binding area on the opposite portion of the membrane. Equation (3) represents that after conformational changes, the transporter returns to its starting conformation. In the cell’s plasma membrane, the transporter acts as the pathways of transportation of molecular elements across cell and also in mitochondrial membrane.

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The equation (1) is an inappropriate description of channel function.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

C.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In equation (1), the transporter is to guide and propel the complex traffic of solute into and out of the cell through transportation pathway between the cytosol and different membrane-bound organelles. In this equation, neither the channel nor the behavior of channel is described. When solutes are transported through the membrane, it binds with the transporter. However, in the case of transportation through channels, the solutes do not bind with any transporter.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 1Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To write: An equation to describe the working of transporter that mediates the transport of a solute down its concentration gradient.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Transporters are highly selective toward the solute and sometimes they allow single molecules to transport. An analogous equation shown below describes the movement of a solute mediated by a transporter.

T + S↔ TS → T+ S*............................ (1)

In equation (1), T is denoted by transporter, S is denoted by solute, S* is the solute on the opposite side of the membrane where the solute molecule is same but it is located in different atmosphere.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 1Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To write: An equation to describe the working of transporter that mediates the transport of a solute down its concentration gradient.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

Answer 8

A.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Transporters are highly selective toward the solute and sometimes they allow single molecules to transport. An analogous equation shown below describes the movement of a solute mediated by a transporter.

T + S↔ TS → T+ S*............................ (1)

In equation (1), T is denoted by transporter, S is denoted by solute, S* is the solute on the opposite side of the membrane where the solute molecule is same but it is located in different atmosphere.

Answer 9

A.

Expert Solution

Answer 10

A.

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The function of a transporter from the above given equation (1).

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Equation (1) is useful as it represents the binding step followed by a delivery step. It is similar to the mathematical treatment explained for enzymes. In this equation, K_M value describes the transporters that represents their empathy for the solute and V_max value that explains the supreme rate of relocation during transport. To deliver the accurate conformational changes during the transport across the membrane, the following equations shall be given:

T + S↔ TS → T*S* ↔ T* + S*........................... (2)T ↔ T*..................................................................(3)

In the above equations, T* represents the transporter after the respective conformational changes that show its solute binding area on the opposite portion of the membrane. Equation (3) represents that after conformational changes, the transporter returns to its starting conformation. In the cell’s plasma membrane, the transporter acts as the pathways of transportation of molecular elements across cell and also in mitochondrial membrane.

Answer 13

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The function of a transporter from the above given equation (1).

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

Answer 14

B.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

Equation (1) is useful as it represents the binding step followed by a delivery step. It is similar to the mathematical treatment explained for enzymes. In this equation, K_M value describes the transporters that represents their empathy for the solute and V_max value that explains the supreme rate of relocation during transport. To deliver the accurate conformational changes during the transport across the membrane, the following equations shall be given:

T + S↔ TS → T*S* ↔ T* + S*........................... (2)T ↔ T*..................................................................(3)

In the above equations, T* represents the transporter after the respective conformational changes that show its solute binding area on the opposite portion of the membrane. Equation (3) represents that after conformational changes, the transporter returns to its starting conformation. In the cell’s plasma membrane, the transporter acts as the pathways of transportation of molecular elements across cell and also in mitochondrial membrane.

Answer 15

B.

Expert Solution

Answer 16

B.

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The equation (1) is an inappropriate description of channel function.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

C.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In equation (1), the transporter is to guide and propel the complex traffic of solute into and out of the cell through transportation pathway between the cytosol and different membrane-bound organelles. In this equation, neither the channel nor the behavior of channel is described. When solutes are transported through the membrane, it binds with the transporter. However, in the case of transportation through channels, the solutes do not bind with any transporter.

Answer 19

C.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The equation (1) is an inappropriate description of channel function.

Introduction: Transporter enhances the movement of most small, water-soluble, organic molecules and some inorganic ions across the cell membrane. The cell membrane contains transporter that brings nutrient such as sugar, amino acid, as like enzymes bind with substrate molecule.

Answer 20

C.

Expert Solution

Explanation of Solution

In equation (1), the transporter is to guide and propel the complex traffic of solute into and out of the cell through transportation pathway between the cytosol and different membrane-bound organelles. In this equation, neither the channel nor the behavior of channel is described. When solutes are transported through the membrane, it binds with the transporter. However, in the case of transportation through channels, the solutes do not bind with any transporter.