Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1E
What is a spontaneous reaction?
Expert Solution & Answer
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The meaning of spontaneous reaction should be determined.
Concept Introduction: The symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of formulae and symbols in which reactants are written on left hand side and the products are written on right hand side is known as chemical equation.
The chemical reaction can be classified as spontaneous and non-spontaneous.
Answer to Problem 1E
Spontaneous reaction is defined as the reaction which occurs without any external source.
Explanation of Solution
The reactions that occurs without any intervention in the given set of conditions is said to be a spontaneous reaction.
When the reactions result in increase in entropy and decrease in enthalpy of the system, thereactions are said to be favorable.
For example, a roaring of bonfire, an exothermic reaction that is energy is released in this reaction and the entropy of the system increases.
Conclusion
The reaction which occurs on its own under the given set of conditions without any external source is known as spontaneous reaction.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Draw product B, indicating what type of reaction occurs.
F3C
CF3
NH2
Me O
.N.
+
B
OMe
Benzimidazole E. State its formula. sState the differences in the formula with other benzimidazoles.
Draw product A, indicating what type of reaction occurs.
F3C
CN
CF3
K2CO3, DMSO, H₂O2
A
Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 12 - What is a spontaneous reaction?Ch. 12 - What is a nonspontaneous reaction?Ch. 12 - Indicate whether the following processes are...Ch. 12 - A helium-filled balloon spontaneously deflates...Ch. 12 - Many plastic materials are organic polymers that...Ch. 12 - In Figure 12.8 all possible distributions and...Ch. 12 - In Figure 12.8 all possible distributions and...Ch. 12 - How does the process described in the previous...Ch. 12 - Consider a system similar to the one in Figure...Ch. 12 - Consider the system shown in Figure 12.9. What is...
Ch. 12 - Consider the system shown in Figure 12.9. What is...Ch. 12 - Arrange the following sets of systems in order of...Ch. 12 - At room temperature, the entropy of the halogens...Ch. 12 - Consider two processes: sublimation of I2(s) and...Ch. 12 - Indicate which substance in the given pairs has...Ch. 12 - Predict the sign of the entropy change for the...Ch. 12 - Predict the sign of the entropy change for the...Ch. 12 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 12 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between S and S for a...Ch. 12 - Calculate S for the following changes. (a)...Ch. 12 - Determine the entropy change for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Determine the entropy change for the combustion of...Ch. 12 - Thermite reactions have been used for welding...Ch. 12 - Using the relevant S values listed in Appendix G,...Ch. 12 - From the following information, determine S for...Ch. 12 - By calculating Suniv, at each temperature,...Ch. 12 - Use the standard entropy data in Appendix G to...Ch. 12 - Use the standard entropy data in Appendix G to...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between G and G for a...Ch. 12 - A reaction has H=100kJ/mol and S=250J/mol.K . Is...Ch. 12 - Explain what happens as a reaction starts with G0...Ch. 12 - Use the standard free energy of formation data in...Ch. 12 - Use the standard free energy data in Appendix G to...Ch. 12 - Given: P4(s)+5O2(g)P4O10(s) G=2697.0kJ/mol...Ch. 12 - Is the formation of ozone (O3(g)) from oxygen...Ch. 12 - Consider the decomposition of red mercury(II)...Ch. 12 - Among other things, an ideal fuel for the control...Ch. 12 - Calculate G for each of the following reactions...Ch. 12 - Calculate G for each of the following reactions...Ch. 12 - Calculate the equilibrium constant at 25 C for...Ch. 12 - Determine G for the following reactions. (a)...Ch. 12 - Given that the Gf for Pb2+(aq) and Cl-(aq) is...Ch. 12 - Determine the standard free energy change, Gf, for...Ch. 12 - Determine the standard enthalpy change, entropy...Ch. 12 - The evaporation of one mole of water at 298 K has...Ch. 12 - In glycolysis, the reaction of glucose (Glu) to...Ch. 12 - One of the important reactions in the biochemical...Ch. 12 - Without doing a numerical calculation, determine...Ch. 12 - When ammonium chloride is added to water and...Ch. 12 - An important source of copper is from the copper...Ch. 12 - What happens to G (becomes more negative or more...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
5. A 65 kg gymnast wedges himself between two closely spaced vertical walls by pressing his hands and feet ag...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
If isomer A is heated to about 100 C, a mixture of isomers A and B is formed. Explain why there is no trace of ...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Q1. What is the empirical formula of a compound with the molecular formula
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Endospore formation is called (a) _____. It is initiated by (b) _____. Formation of a new cell from an endospor...
Microbiology: An Introduction
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 19) Which metal is most commonly used in galvanization to protect steel structures from oxidation? Lead a. b. Tin C. Nickel d. Zinc 20) The following molecule is an example of a: R₁ R2- -N-R3 a. Secondary amine b. Secondary amide c. Tertiary amine d. Tertiary amidearrow_forwardpls helparrow_forwardIndicate the product of the reaction OH OH CH3-CC- Ph + H2SO4 a 20°C | CH3 Pharrow_forward
- 35) Complete the following equation by drawing the line the structure of the products that are formed. Please note that in some cases more than one product is possible. You must draw all possible products to recive full marks! a. ethanol + 2-propanol + H2SO4 → b. OH conc. H2SO4 CH2 H3C CH + K2Cr2O7 C. d. H3C A pressure CH3 + H2 CH Pt catalystarrow_forward21) The rate of reaction depends upon: a. the concentration and nature of reactants b. the temperature of the reaction C. whether or not a catalyst was used d. all of the above 22) A Maxwell-Boltzmann curve shows the distribution of molecular energies in a reaction system. When the temperature in this system is increased, the peak is a. higher and further to the right. b. higher and further to the left. c. lower and further to the right. d. lower and further to the left. 23) Which of the following correctly describes the reaction represented by the reaction below? CaCO3 (s) + energy → CaO (s) + CO2 (g) a. It is exothermic and the potential energy is greater in the reactants than the products. b. c. It is exothermic and the potential energy is greater in the products than the reactants. It is endothermic and the potential energy is greater in the products than the reactants. d. It is endothermic and the potential energy is equal for the products and reactants.arrow_forwardpls helparrow_forward
- 27) Draw the energy level diagram and write the full and shorthand electron configuration for a neutral sulfur atom.arrow_forwardIndicate whether these compounds are isomers, enantiomers, or tautomers. OCH OCH محمد ممدarrow_forward30) Substance A to E below are listed with several of their properties. The identities of the substances are identified in random order below: Iron, ethane, ethanol, sodium nitrate, graphite First classify each substance as either a polar covalent compound, non-polar covalent compound, ionic compound, metallic solid, or network solid. Write your predictions in the sixth coloumn of the chart, under "type of substance." Then, identify the identity of the substance in the last coloumn. Substance Melting Point Boiling Point Solubility in H₂O Electrical Conductivity Type of Substance Identity of Substance (°C) (°C) as: Solid, Liquids, Solution A -182 -88 Insoluble No/No/- B 1538 2862 Insoluble Yes/Yes/- C 308 380 Soluble Yes/Yes/Yes Ꭰ 3456 Insoluble No/-/- E -114 78 Soluble No/No/Noarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY