Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science
Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781590282779
Author: John Zelle
Publisher: Franklin Beedle & Associates
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Chapter 12, Problem 1D

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 Object oriented design:

  • A set of process that is involved in developing a set of classes for problem solving is called as object oriented design.
  • It is considered as most powerful complement to the top-down design for developing a reliable, cost-effective software system.
  • The goal of top-down design is developing set of black-boxes and its associated interfaces.
  • A top-down design seeks for the function whereas the Object Oriented Design seeks for an Object.

Process of Object oriented design OOD:

There are many different ways to process OOD and they are as

  • Look for object candidates.
    • While considering a problem definition, the main goal is to define a set of objects that aids in solving the problem.
    • The objects that are chosen are often described through nouns.
    • The nouns present in the each problem statement are considered and underlined one by one based on the below mentioned factors.
  • Identify instance variables.
    • Based on the value possessed by the instance variable the instance variables are identified.
    • Most of the instance variables are considered to have primitive value whereas some of them seem to have complex types...

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