The central nervous system is responsible for: a. integrative functions. b. sensory functions. c. motor functions. d. Both b and c are correct.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1CYR

The central nervous system is responsible for:

a. integrative functions.

b. sensory functions.

c. motor functions.

d. Both b and c are correct.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In human beings, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Brain is a large and delicate organ, which is placed inside the cranial cavity. It contains several ventricles filled with protective CSF (cerebrospinal fluid). The four divisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem, which connect the brain to the spinal cord.

Answer to Problem 1CYR

Correct answer:

The central nervous system is responsible for integrative functions.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (a) states that integrative functions are carried out by the central nervous system. Integrative functions include higher mental functions, such as use of language and learning, maintenance of homeostasis, planning and monitoring movements, decision making, and interpretation of sensory stimuli. These functions are exclusively performed by different components of CNS. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (b) states that sensory functions of the body are performed by the CNS. These functions include detection of all the sensory stimuli from the sense organs, which is performed by the nerves of peripheral nervous system. So, option (b) is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that motor functions are performed by the CNS. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of motor neurons. All the motor functions of the body, such as stimulation of muscle contraction, or secretion by a gland are thus performed by the peripheral nervous system. So, option (c) is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that both sensory and motor functions are performed via the CNS. However, they are performed by the PNS, which consists of several cranial and spinal nerves. So, option (d) is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that integrative functions of the body are performed by the central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, sensory and motor functions of the body are not performed via the central nervous system, as they involve PNS.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

02:53

Students have asked these similar questions

Build a model of a prokaryotic cell using any material of your choice. In your model be sure to include all the structures appropriate to your cell. You may model a bacterial cell or an archaea. You will model at least 4 structures in any model. Next, build a model of a virus using the same type of materials. You may choose any type of virus but be sure you can illustrate the key features of a virus (head shape for example). Once complete, take multiple photographs of your models from all angles. Include these images in a document that also contains the following completed table format. You may need to add rows to your table depending on the type of prokaryote you model. Structure Model Key Found in Different in Function Virus Virus Once your model is complete, write a brief description of your cell and your virus. Emphasize features that are absent in viruses that classify them as non-living. You can refer to specific structures in your table in this explanation. Some suggestions for…

(This is a 2-part work, Part 1 is done, only Part 2 is to be worked on at the bottom)Part 1 (Done): Describe the levels of structural hierarchy for the human body, starting with the organismal level and ending with the chemical level. In addition, you should make sure you link each level to the previous level, emphasizing the structural relationships. The human body is organized into a structural hierarchy that progresses from the macroscopic organismal level down to the microscopic chemical level. Each level builds upon the previous one, creating increasingly complex structures. Below is the hierarchy, from largest to smallest, with explanations linking each level to its predecessor: 1. Organismal Level The entire living human body.Relationship: All lower levels work together to sustain life at this highest level. 2. Organ System Level Groups of organs working together to perform major functions.Examples: circulatory, nervous, digestive systems.Relationship: The organismal…

Describe the levels of structural hierarchy for the human body, starting with the organismal level and ending with the chemical level. In addition, you should make sure you link each level to the previous level, emphasizing the structural relationships.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1CYR

The central nervous system is responsible for:

a. integrative functions.

b. sensory functions.

c. motor functions.

d. Both b and c are correct.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In human beings, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Brain is a large and delicate organ, which is placed inside the cranial cavity. It contains several ventricles filled with protective CSF (cerebrospinal fluid). The four divisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem, which connect the brain to the spinal cord.

Answer to Problem 1CYR

Correct answer:

The central nervous system is responsible for integrative functions.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (a) states that integrative functions are carried out by the central nervous system. Integrative functions include higher mental functions, such as use of language and learning, maintenance of homeostasis, planning and monitoring movements, decision making, and interpretation of sensory stimuli. These functions are exclusively performed by different components of CNS. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (b) states that sensory functions of the body are performed by the CNS. These functions include detection of all the sensory stimuli from the sense organs, which is performed by the nerves of peripheral nervous system. So, option (b) is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that motor functions are performed by the CNS. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of motor neurons. All the motor functions of the body, such as stimulation of muscle contraction, or secretion by a gland are thus performed by the peripheral nervous system. So, option (c) is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that both sensory and motor functions are performed via the CNS. However, they are performed by the PNS, which consists of several cranial and spinal nerves. So, option (d) is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that integrative functions of the body are performed by the central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, sensory and motor functions of the body are not performed via the central nervous system, as they involve PNS.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

02:53

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1CYR

The central nervous system is responsible for:

a. integrative functions.

b. sensory functions.

c. motor functions.

d. Both b and c are correct.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In human beings, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Brain is a large and delicate organ, which is placed inside the cranial cavity. It contains several ventricles filled with protective CSF (cerebrospinal fluid). The four divisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem, which connect the brain to the spinal cord.

Answer to Problem 1CYR

Correct answer:

The central nervous system is responsible for integrative functions.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (a) states that integrative functions are carried out by the central nervous system. Integrative functions include higher mental functions, such as use of language and learning, maintenance of homeostasis, planning and monitoring movements, decision making, and interpretation of sensory stimuli. These functions are exclusively performed by different components of CNS. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (b) states that sensory functions of the body are performed by the CNS. These functions include detection of all the sensory stimuli from the sense organs, which is performed by the nerves of peripheral nervous system. So, option (b) is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that motor functions are performed by the CNS. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of motor neurons. All the motor functions of the body, such as stimulation of muscle contraction, or secretion by a gland are thus performed by the peripheral nervous system. So, option (c) is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that both sensory and motor functions are performed via the CNS. However, they are performed by the PNS, which consists of several cranial and spinal nerves. So, option (d) is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that integrative functions of the body are performed by the central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, sensory and motor functions of the body are not performed via the central nervous system, as they involve PNS.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

02:53

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 12, Problem 1CYR

The central nervous system is responsible for:

a. integrative functions.

b. sensory functions.

c. motor functions.

d. Both b and c are correct.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In human beings, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Brain is a large and delicate organ, which is placed inside the cranial cavity. It contains several ventricles filled with protective CSF (cerebrospinal fluid). The four divisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem, which connect the brain to the spinal cord.

Answer to Problem 1CYR

Correct answer:

The central nervous system is responsible for integrative functions.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (a) states that integrative functions are carried out by the central nervous system. Integrative functions include higher mental functions, such as use of language and learning, maintenance of homeostasis, planning and monitoring movements, decision making, and interpretation of sensory stimuli. These functions are exclusively performed by different components of CNS. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (b) states that sensory functions of the body are performed by the CNS. These functions include detection of all the sensory stimuli from the sense organs, which is performed by the nerves of peripheral nervous system. So, option (b) is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that motor functions are performed by the CNS. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of motor neurons. All the motor functions of the body, such as stimulation of muscle contraction, or secretion by a gland are thus performed by the peripheral nervous system. So, option (c) is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that both sensory and motor functions are performed via the CNS. However, they are performed by the PNS, which consists of several cranial and spinal nerves. So, option (d) is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that integrative functions of the body are performed by the central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, sensory and motor functions of the body are not performed via the central nervous system, as they involve PNS.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

02:53

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In human beings, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Brain is a large and delicate organ, which is placed inside the cranial cavity. It contains several ventricles filled with protective CSF (cerebrospinal fluid). The four divisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem, which connect the brain to the spinal cord.

Answer to Problem 1CYR

Correct answer:

The central nervous system is responsible for integrative functions.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (a) states that integrative functions are carried out by the central nervous system. Integrative functions include higher mental functions, such as use of language and learning, maintenance of homeostasis, planning and monitoring movements, decision making, and interpretation of sensory stimuli. These functions are exclusively performed by different components of CNS. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (b) states that sensory functions of the body are performed by the CNS. These functions include detection of all the sensory stimuli from the sense organs, which is performed by the nerves of peripheral nervous system. So, option (b) is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that motor functions are performed by the CNS. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of motor neurons. All the motor functions of the body, such as stimulation of muscle contraction, or secretion by a gland are thus performed by the peripheral nervous system. So, option (c) is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that both sensory and motor functions are performed via the CNS. However, they are performed by the PNS, which consists of several cranial and spinal nerves. So, option (d) is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that integrative functions of the body are performed by the central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, sensory and motor functions of the body are not performed via the central nervous system, as they involve PNS.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In human beings, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Brain is a large and delicate organ, which is placed inside the cranial cavity. It contains several ventricles filled with protective CSF (cerebrospinal fluid). The four divisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem, which connect the brain to the spinal cord.

Answer to Problem 1CYR

Correct answer:

The central nervous system is responsible for integrative functions.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (a) states that integrative functions are carried out by the central nervous system. Integrative functions include higher mental functions, such as use of language and learning, maintenance of homeostasis, planning and monitoring movements, decision making, and interpretation of sensory stimuli. These functions are exclusively performed by different components of CNS. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (b) states that sensory functions of the body are performed by the CNS. These functions include detection of all the sensory stimuli from the sense organs, which is performed by the nerves of peripheral nervous system. So, option (b) is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that motor functions are performed by the CNS. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of motor neurons. All the motor functions of the body, such as stimulation of muscle contraction, or secretion by a gland are thus performed by the peripheral nervous system. So, option (c) is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that both sensory and motor functions are performed via the CNS. However, they are performed by the PNS, which consists of several cranial and spinal nerves. So, option (d) is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that integrative functions of the body are performed by the central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, sensory and motor functions of the body are not performed via the central nervous system, as they involve PNS.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

In human beings, the central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Brain is a large and delicate organ, which is placed inside the cranial cavity. It contains several ventricles filled with protective CSF (cerebrospinal fluid). The four divisions of the brain are cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem, which connect the brain to the spinal cord.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1CYR

Correct answer:

The central nervous system is responsible for integrative functions.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (a) states that integrative functions are carried out by the central nervous system. Integrative functions include higher mental functions, such as use of language and learning, maintenance of homeostasis, planning and monitoring movements, decision making, and interpretation of sensory stimuli. These functions are exclusively performed by different components of CNS. Hence, option (a) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (b) states that sensory functions of the body are performed by the CNS. These functions include detection of all the sensory stimuli from the sense organs, which is performed by the nerves of peripheral nervous system. So, option (b) is an incorrect option.

Option (c) states that motor functions are performed by the CNS. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) consists of motor neurons. All the motor functions of the body, such as stimulation of muscle contraction, or secretion by a gland are thus performed by the peripheral nervous system. So, option (c) is an incorrect option.

Option (d) states that both sensory and motor functions are performed via the CNS. However, they are performed by the PNS, which consists of several cranial and spinal nerves. So, option (d) is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that integrative functions of the body are performed by the central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, sensory and motor functions of the body are not performed via the central nervous system, as they involve PNS.

Answer 15

Ch. 12.1 - What types of functions are performed by the CNS?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3QC Ch. 12.1 - 4. What is the neural tube? Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5QC Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1QC Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2QC Ch. 12.2 - Which component of the diencephalon performs each...Ch. 12.2 - Describe the basic anatomical arrangement of the...Ch. 12.2 - What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

The central nervous system is responsible for: a. integrative functions. b. sensory functions. c. motor functions. d. Both b and c are correct.

Videos

Answer to Problem 1CYR

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 12 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions