Engineering Economy
Engineering Economy
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780133582819
Author: Sullivan
Publisher: DGTL BNCOM
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Chapter 12, Problem 14P
To determine

Calculate the expected present worth.

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Under intervention A, the status quo, 15% of 3-year-old children in the country of Granada die from Dengue and under intervention B, a new intervention only 10% of children in Granada die from Dengue. The life expectancy at three years in Dengue is 55 years. The cost of intervention A is $100 and the cost of intervention B is $185. What is the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) comparing intervention B to intervention A expressed as a. cost per life-years b. cost per life-years saved
[A] Suppose that a drug company has developed an ointment that can be used to treat sores and reduce scarring. Surveys indicated that the ointment, which costs $10,000 for a full course of treatment, can improve the quality of life from 0.6 to 0.7 for patients with this problem. Assume that this population has a life expectancy of 70 years. No need to worry about discounting. 1. What is the Incremental Cost-Utility Ratio (ICUR) for taking the ointment over doing nothing for a typical 20-year-old patient? [Hint: This patient has only 50 years of life remaining.] 2.  If the cost-effectiveness threshold is $5,000 per QALYS, will the 20-year-old patient choose to get the ointment? What about a 60-year-old patient? [B] Is it appropriate to evaluate a healthcare intervention using various methods of economic evaluation as discussed in this course, or should we choose one primary method that best fits the analysis?
The research department at a manufacturing company has developed a new process that it believes will result in an improved product Management must decide whether to go ahead and market the new product. The new product may or may not be better than the old one. If the new product is better and the company decides to market it, sales should increase by $50,000. If it is not better and they replace the old product with the new product on the market, they will lose $24,000 to competitors. If they decide not to market the new product, they will lose a total of $30,000 if it is better and just research costs of $10,000 if it is not. Answer parts a through c below. (a) Prepare a payoff matrix. (Type an integer or decimal for each matrix element. Do not include the $ symbol in your answer.) (b) If management believes there is a probability of 0.4 that the new product is better, find the expected profits under each strategy and determine the best action. Select the correct answer below and fill…
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