Concept explainers
To determine:
The example of monosynaptic reflex.
Introduction:
Monosynaptic reflex is one of the simplest reflexes where only one synapse is formed between the sensory and motor neurons and there are no interneurons between them. Polysynaptic reflexes involve more than one synapse and interneurons.
Â
Correct answer:
Serial processing.
Explanation for the correct answer:
Option (c) is given as serial processing. The neurons that form one synapse and are said to be joined in series and the processing is called serial processing. In this pathway, the neurons pass the signals along a single path from one neuron to another in the form of a chain. Hence, option (c) is correct.
Explanation for the incorrect answer:
Option (a) is given as a convergent circuit. As monosynaptic reflex has no interneurons in between the sensory and the motor neuron, there does not occur an amalgamate of many neurons into a single neuron. So, it is an incorrect option.
Option (b) is given as parallel processing. Information from a single neuron is sent along two or more parallel pathways known as parallel processing. It occurs when a single sensory stimulus results in multiple perceptions. So, it is an incorrect option.
Option (d) is given as a reverberating circuit. When one neuron in the circuit receives feedback from another neuron in the same circuit, it is known as a reverberating circuit. So, it is an incorrect option.
Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY W/MODIFEDMAS AP
- Selection of Traits What adaptations do scavengers have for locating and feeding on prey? What adaptations do predators have for capturing and consuming prey?arrow_forwardCompetition Between Species What natural processes limit populations from growing too large? What are some resources organisms can compete over in their natural habitat?arrow_forwardSpecies Interactions Explain how predators, prey and scavengers interact. Explain whether predators and scavengers are necessary or beneficial for an ecosystem.arrow_forward
- magine that you are conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. You submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Describe two characteristics that you would expect in seeds that are dispersed by the wind. Contrast this with what you would expect for seeds that are gathered, buried or eaten by animals, and explain why they are different. (Editor’s note: Providing this information in your discussion will help readers to consider the significance of the research).arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between Uniporters, Symporters and Antiporters? Which of these are examples of active transport?arrow_forwardWhat are coupled transporters?arrow_forward
- How do histamine and prostaglandins help in the mobilization of leukocytes to an injury site? What are chemotactic factors? How do they affect inflammation process?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast neutrophils and macrophages. Describe two ways they are different and two ways they are similar.arrow_forwardDescribe the effects of three cytokines (not involved in the initial inflammation response). What cells release them?arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning