Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259755330
Author: Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.2, Problem 12E
determine whether the data are discrete or continuous.
12. Systolic blood pressure readings
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7. In a 2011 article, M. Radelet and G. Pierce reported a logistic prediction equation
for the death penalty verdicts in North Carolina. Let Y denote whether a subject
convicted of murder received the death penalty (1=yes), for the defendant's race
h (h1, black; h = 2, white), victim's race i (i = 1, black; i = 2, white), and
number of additional factors j (j = 0, 1, 2). For the model
logit[P(Y = 1)] = a + ß₁₂ + By + B²²,
they reported = -5.26, D
â
BD
=
0, BD
=
0.17, BY = 0, BY
=
0.91, B = 0,
B = 2.02, B = 3.98.
(a) Estimate the probability of receiving the death penalty for the group most
likely to receive it. [4 pts]
(b) If, instead, parameters used constraints 3D = BY = 35 = 0, report the esti-
mates. [3 pts]
h
(c) If, instead, parameters used constraints Σ₁ = Σ₁ BY = Σ; B = 0, report
the estimates. [3 pts]
Hint the probabilities, odds and odds ratios do not change with constraints.
Solve please and thank you!
Solve please and thank you!
Chapter 1 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
Ch. 1.1 - Read the following on attendance and grades, and...Ch. 1.1 - Define statistics.Ch. 1.1 - What is a variable?Ch. 1.1 - What is meant by a census?Ch. 1.1 - How does a population differ from a sample?Ch. 1.1 - Explain the difference between descriptive and...Ch. 1.1 - Name three areas where probability is used.Ch. 1.1 - Why is information obtained from samples used more...Ch. 1.1 - What is meant by a biased sample?Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...
Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.1 - determine whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1.2 - Applying the Concepts 1-2 Fatal Transportation...Ch. 1.2 - Explain the difference between qualitative...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.2 - Why are continuous variables rounded when they are...Ch. 1.2 - Name and define the four types of measurement...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are qualitative or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - determine whether the data are discrete or...Ch. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 17. 24 feelCh. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 18. 6.3...Ch. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 19. 143 milesCh. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 20. 19.63 tonsCh. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 21. 200.7 milesCh. 1.2 - give the boundaries of each value. 22. 19 quartsCh. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.2 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1.3 - Applying the Concepts 13 American Culture and Drug...Ch. 1.3 - Name five ways that data can be collected.Ch. 1.3 - What is meant by sampling error and nonsampling...Ch. 1.3 - Why are random numbers used in sampling, and how...Ch. 1.3 - Name and define the four basic sampling methods.Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 510, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - For Exercises 5-10, define a population that may...Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 11....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 12....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 13....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 14....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 15....Ch. 1.3 - indentify the sampling method that was used. 16....Ch. 1.4 - Todays Cigarettes Vapor or electronic cigarettes...Ch. 1.4 - Explain the difference between an observational...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.4 - List some advantages and disadvantages of an...Ch. 1.4 - List some advantages and disadvantages of an...Ch. 1.4 - What is the difference between an experimental...Ch. 1.4 - What is the difference between independent...Ch. 1.4 - Why are a treatment group and a control group used...Ch. 1.4 - Explain the Hawthorne effect.Ch. 1.4 - What is a confounding variable?Ch. 1.4 - Define the placebo effect in a statistical study.Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Why do researchers use randomization in...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - determine whether an observational study or an...Ch. 1.4 - determine whether an observational study or an...Ch. 1.4 - determine whether an observational study or an...Ch. 1.4 - determine whether an observational study or an...Ch. 1.4 - identify the independent variable and the...Ch. 1.4 - identify the independent variable and the...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.4 - suggest some confounding variables that the...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 2731, give a reason why the...Ch. 1.4 - Here is the whole truth about back pain.Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 2731, give a reason why the...Ch. 1.4 - give a reason why the statement made might be...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.4 - List the steps you should perform when conducting...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.4 - Comment on the following statement, taken from a...Ch. 1.4 - In an ad for women, the following statement was...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.4 - An ad for an exercise product stated: Using this...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.4 - Just l capsule of Brand X can provide 24 hours of...Ch. 1.4 - Male children born to women who smoke during...Ch. 1.4 - Caffeine and Health In the 1980s, a study linked...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - state whether descriptive or inferential...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - Classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as qualitative or...Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - give the boundaries of each value. 35. 56 yards.Ch. 1 - give the boundaries of each value. 36. 105.4...Ch. 1 - give the boundaries of each value. 37. 72.6 tons.Ch. 1 - give the boundaries of each value. 38. 9.54...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - classify each sample as random, systematic,...Ch. 1 - identify each study as being either observational...Ch. 1 - identify each study as being either observational...Ch. 1 - identify each study as being either observational...Ch. 1 - identify each study as being either observational...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 4952, identify the independent and...Ch. 1 - identify the independent and dependent variables...Ch. 1 - identify the independent and dependent variables...Ch. 1 - identify the independent and dependent variables...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 5358, explain why the claims of...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - explain why the claims of these studies might be...Ch. 1 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQCh. 1 - Prob. 5CQCh. 1 - The height of basketball players is considered a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7CQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQCh. 1 - Select the best answer. 9. What are the boundaries...Ch. 1 - Select the best answer. 10. A researcher divided...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11CQCh. 1 - Select the best answer. 12. A study that involves...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13CQCh. 1 - Two major branches of statistics are _____ and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15CQCh. 1 - The group of all subjects under study is called...Ch. 1 - A group of subjects selected from the group of all...Ch. 1 - Three reasons why samples are used in statistics:...Ch. 1 - The four basic sampling methods are a. ______ b....Ch. 1 - Prob. 20CQCh. 1 - Prob. 21CQCh. 1 - For each statement, decide whether descriptive or...Ch. 1 - Classify each as nominal-level, ordinal-level,...Ch. 1 - Classify each variable as discrete or continuous....Ch. 1 - Give the boundaries of each. a. 32 minutes b. 0.48...
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