Lab Manual Experiments in General Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305944985
Author: Darrell Ebbing, Steven D. Gammon
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.92QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Mole fraction of Oxygen, Nitrogen and Helium in a sample are given, their respective mass in the sample has to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
A mixture is at least made up of two components. Mole fraction of a component in the solution correlates to the ratio of number of moles of that component to the total number of moles. It is expressed as,
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Don't used Ai solution
What is the absorption spectrum of a solution of naphthalene in benzene , and the vibronic transitions responsible for the vibrational fine structure ?
3. Titanium(III) chloride can be used to catalyze the polymerization of ethylene. It is prepared by hydrogen reduction of
Titanium(IV) chloride. Reaction of hydrogen gas with titanium(IV) chloride gas produces solid titanium(III) chloride and
hydrogen chloride gas.
(a) Write a BALANCED chemical reaction for the preparation of titanium(III) chloride
(b) A 250 L reaction vessel at 325°C is filled with hydrogen gas to a pressure of 1.3 atm. Titanium(IV) chloride is then added
to bring the total pressure to 3.00 atm. How many grams of titanium(III) chloride will be produced after completion of the
reaction?
(c) What will be the pressure of the resulting hydrogen chloride gas that is also produced?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Lab Manual Experiments in General Chemistry
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1ECh. 12.1 - Identify the solute(s) and solvent(s) in the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2CCCh. 12.2 - Which of the following compounds is likely to be...Ch. 12.2 - Which ion has the larger hydration energy, Na+ or...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3CCCh. 12.3 - A liter of water at 25C dissolves 0.0404 g O2 when...Ch. 12.3 - Most fish have a very difficult time surviving at...Ch. 12.4 - An experiment calls for 35.0 g of hydrochloric...Ch. 12.4 - Toluene, C6H5CH3, is a liquid compound similar to...
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.7ECh. 12.4 - A solution is 0.120 m methanol dissolved in...Ch. 12.4 - A solution is 0.250 mole fraction methanol, CH3OH,...Ch. 12.4 - Urea, (NH2)2CO, is used as a fertilizer (sec the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.11ECh. 12.5 - Naphthalene, C10H8, is used to make mothballs....Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5CCCh. 12.6 - How many grams of ethylene glycol, CH2OHCH2OH,...Ch. 12.6 - A 0.930-g sample of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) was...Ch. 12.6 - A 0.205-g sample of white phosphorus was dissolved...Ch. 12.7 - Calculate the osmotic pressure at 20C of an...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.6CCCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.17ECh. 12.8 - Each of the following substances is dissolved in a...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.18ECh. 12.9 - If electrodes that are connected to a direct...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2QPCh. 12 - Explain in terms of intermolecular attractions why...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4QPCh. 12 - Using the concept of hydration, describe the...Ch. 12 - What is the usual solubility behavior of an ionic...Ch. 12 - Give one example of each: a salt whose heat of...Ch. 12 - What do you expect to happen to a concentration of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9QPCh. 12 - Pressure has an effect on the solubility of oxygen...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11QPCh. 12 - When two beakers containing different...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.13QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16QPCh. 12 - One can often see sunbeams passing through the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.18QPCh. 12 - Explain on the basis that like dissolves like why...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.20QPCh. 12 - Calculate the number of moles of barium chloride...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.22QPCh. 12 - If 291g of a compound is added to 1.02 kg of water...Ch. 12 - A 5.1-g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in a beaker...Ch. 12 - Consider two hypothetical pure substances, AB(s)...Ch. 12 - Equal numbers of moles of two soluble, substances,...Ch. 12 - Even though the oxygen demands of trout and bass...Ch. 12 - You want to purchase a salt to melt snow and ice...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.29QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31QPCh. 12 - Consider the following dilute NaCl(aq) solutions....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.33QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34QPCh. 12 - If l-mol samples of urea, a nonelectrolyte, sodium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.36QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.37QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40QPCh. 12 - Arrange the following substances in order of...Ch. 12 - Indicate which of the following is more soluble in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.43QPCh. 12 - Which of the following ions would be expected to...Ch. 12 - Arrange the following alkaline-earth-metal iodates...Ch. 12 - Explain the trends in solubility (grams per 100 mL...Ch. 12 - The solubility of carbon dioxide in water is 0.161...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.48QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52QPCh. 12 - Vanillin, C2H2O3, occurs naturally in vanilla...Ch. 12 - Lauryl alcohol, C12H25OH, is prepared from coconut...Ch. 12 - Fructose, C6H12O6, is a sugar occurring in honey...Ch. 12 - Caffeine. C8H10N4O2, is a stimulant found in tea...Ch. 12 - A 100.0-g sample of a brand of rubbing alcohol...Ch. 12 - An automobile antifreeze solution contains 2.50 kg...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.59QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60QPCh. 12 - Concentrated hydrochloric acid contains 1.00 mol...Ch. 12 - Concentrated aqueous ammonia contains 1.00 mol NH3...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.63QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64QPCh. 12 - A solution of vinegar is 0.763 M acetic arid,...Ch. 12 - A beverage contains tartaric acid, H2C4H4O6, a...Ch. 12 - Calculate the vapor pressure at 35C of a solution...Ch. 12 - What is the vapor pressure at 23C of a solution of...Ch. 12 - What is the boiling point of a solution of 0.133 g...Ch. 12 - A solution was prepared by dissolving 0.800 g of...Ch. 12 - An aqueous solution of a molecular compound...Ch. 12 - Urea, (NH2)2CO, is dissolved in 250.0 g of water....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.73QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74QPCh. 12 - Safrole is contained in oil of sassafras and was...Ch. 12 - Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is used as an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.77QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78QPCh. 12 - What is the freezing point of 0.0075 m aqueous...Ch. 12 - What is the freezing point of 0.0088 m aqueous...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.81QPCh. 12 - In a mountainous location, the boiling point of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.83QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86QPCh. 12 - A gaseous mixture consists of 87.0 mole percent N2...Ch. 12 - A natural gas mixture consists of 88.0 mole...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.89QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90QPCh. 12 - A 55-g sample of a gaseous fuel mixture contains...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.92QPCh. 12 - A liquid solution consists of 0.30 mole fraction...Ch. 12 - What is the total vapor pressure at 20C of a...Ch. 12 - A sample of potassium aluminum sulfate 12-hydrate....Ch. 12 - A sample of aluminum sulfate 18-hydrate,...Ch. 12 - Urea, (NH2)2CO, has been used to melt ice from...Ch. 12 - Calcium chloride, CaCl2, has been used to melt ice...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.99QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.100QPCh. 12 - Which aqueous solution has the lower freezing...Ch. 12 - Which aqueous solution has the lower boiling...Ch. 12 - Commercially, sulfuric acid is usually obtained as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.104QPCh. 12 - A compound of manganese, carbon, and oxygen...Ch. 12 - A compound of cobalt, carbon, and oxygen contains...Ch. 12 - The carbohydrate digitoxose contains 48.64% carbon...Ch. 12 - Analysis of a compound gave 39.50% C, 2.21% H, and...Ch. 12 - Fish blood has an osmotic pressure equal to that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.110QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.111QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.112QPCh. 12 - How are phospholipids similar in structure to a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.114QPCh. 12 - Two samples of sodium chloride solutions are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.116QPCh. 12 - You have an aqueous, dilute solution of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.118QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.119QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.120QPCh. 12 - When 79.3 g of a particular compound is dissolved...Ch. 12 - What is the boiling point of a solution made by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.123QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.124QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.128QPCh. 12 - An aqueous solution is 0.797 M magnesium chloride....Ch. 12 - A CaCl2 solution at 25C has an osmotic pressure of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.131QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132QPCh. 12 - The lattice enthalpy of sodium chloride, H for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.134QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.135QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.136QPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.137QPCh. 12 - An aqueous solution is 20.0% by mass of sodium...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.139QPCh. 12 - The freezing point of 0.109 m aqueous formic acid...Ch. 12 - A compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was...Ch. 12 - A compound of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen was...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 1. Sodium azide (NaN3) is the primary chemical substance used in automobile air bags. Upon impact, the decomposition of sodium azide is initiated to produce sodium metal and nitrogen gas which then inflates the bag. How many liters of nitrogen gas are produced at 1.15 atm and 30.0°C when 145.0 grams of sodium azide decomposes? 2. Calcium carbonate (such as that in limestone) reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide, aqueous calcium chloride and water. How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced at 20°C and 745 torr when 3.583 grams of calcium carbonate is dissolved in solution containing 1.550 grams of hydrochloric acid?arrow_forwardShow all work (where appropriate) for full credit. 1. Describe (steps, equipment and quantities) how to accurately prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.0075 M solution of NaCl (aq) from a 500 mL, 0.0500 M stock solution. 2. Describe (steps, equipment and quantities) how to accurately prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.0075 M solution of NaCl (aq) from 100 g of solid NaCl.arrow_forward5. An unlabeled gas cylinder was recently found in the laboratory. A sample of the gas was removed and analyzed. A 500.0 mL sample of the gas at 15°C and a pressure of 736 mmHg was found to weigh 2.688 g. Determine the molar mass of the gas. What element is the gas?arrow_forward
- 4. Nitrogen gas is commonly sold in 49.0 L steal cylinders at a pressure of 150 atm. (a) How many moles of nitrogen are in the container if the temperature of the cylinder is 21°C. (b) How many moles of nitrogen will there be if the container above is heated to 100°C? (careful here) (c) What is the mass of nitrogen gas in the cylinder in part (a)? (d) What volume would the nitrogen occupy at 21°C, if the pressure was reduced to 1.02 atm? (e) What would be the pressure of the nitrogen gas in the cylinder when the temperature is raised to 39°C?arrow_forward6. A 0.4550 g sample of an unknown organic compound with the empirical formula CH2O was placed into a 150.0 ml vessel and was vaporized into a gas. At 175.0°C, the pressure of the vaporized compound was measured at 941.1 torr. (a) Determine the molar mass of the compound (b) Determine the molecular formula of the compound.arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- 3. A particular reaction calls for 2.40 g of chloride ion. The only source of chloride ion available is a 0.00300 M stock solution of strontium chloride. How much (in L) of this solution is needed for this reaction?arrow_forwardAbsorption Spectrum of NaphthaleneTitle: Understanding the Absorption Spectrum of NaphthaleneGraph: Show a graph with labeled peaks indicating the absorption spectrum of naphthalene in a suitable solventarrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning