University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134265414
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.8E
To determine
The gauge pressure at
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Black smokers are hot volcanic vents that emit smoke deep into the ocean floor. Many of them teem with exotic creatures, and some biologists think that life on earth may have begun around such vents. The vents range in depth from about 1500 m to 3200 m below the surface. What is the gauge pressure at a 3200-m deep vent, assuming that the density of water does not vary?
Express your answer in Pascals and atmospheres.
We are interested in measuring the pressure at different depths below the surface of the ocean. Pressure increases by approximately 1 atmosphere for every 10 m of depth below the surface (for example, at a depth of 20 m, there are approximately 3 atmospheres of pressure, 2 due the ocean and 1 to the atmosphere itself). Measuring a pressure of x atmospheres without crushing the device costs x² dollars. a. How much would it cost to measure the pressure 100 m down? b. How much would it cost to measure the pressure 1000 m down? c. How much would it cost to measure the pressure 5000 m down?
density of freshwater is 1000 kg/m^3 and the density of salt water is 1030 kg/m^3
Chapter 12 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics, Volume 2 (Chs. 21-37); Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card (14th Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Rank the following objects in order from highest...Ch. 12.2 - Mercury is less dense at high temperatures than at...Ch. 12.3 - You place a container of seawater on a scale and...Ch. 12.4 - A maintenance crew is working on a section of a...Ch. 12.5 - Which is the most accurate statement of Bernoullis...Ch. 12.6 - How much more thumb pressure must a nurse use to...Ch. 12 - A cube of oak wood with very smooth faces normally...Ch. 12 - A rubber hose is attached to a funnel, and the...Ch. 12 - Comparing Example 12.1 (Section 12.1) and Example...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4DQ
Ch. 12 - You have probably noticed that the lower the tire...Ch. 12 - In hot-air ballooning, a large balloon is filled...Ch. 12 - In describing the size of a large ship, one uses...Ch. 12 - You drop a solid sphere of aluminum in a bucket of...Ch. 12 - A rigid, lighter-than-air dirigible filled with...Ch. 12 - Which has a greater buoyant force on it: a 25-cm3...Ch. 12 - The purity of gold can be tested by weighing it in...Ch. 12 - During the Great Mississippi Flood of 1993, the...Ch. 12 - A cargo ship travels from the Atlantic Ocean (salt...Ch. 12 - You push a piece of wood under the surface of a...Ch. 12 - An old question is Which weighs more, a pound of...Ch. 12 - Suppose the door of a room makes an airtight but...Ch. 12 - At a certain depth in an incompressible liquid,...Ch. 12 - A piece of iron is glued to the top of a block of...Ch. 12 - You take an empty glass jar and push it into a...Ch. 12 - You are floating in a canoe in the middle of a...Ch. 12 - You are floating in a canoe in the middle of a...Ch. 12 - Two identical buckets are filled to the brim with...Ch. 12 - An ice cube floats in a glass of water. When the...Ch. 12 - A helium-filled balloon is tied to a light string...Ch. 12 - If the velocity at each point in space in...Ch. 12 - In a store-window vacuum cleaner display, a...Ch. 12 - A tornado consists of a rapidly whirling air...Ch. 12 - Airports at high elevations have longer runways...Ch. 12 - When a smooth-flowing stream of water comes out of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.30DQCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1ECh. 12 - A cube 5.0 cm on each side is made of a metal...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3ECh. 12 - Gold Brick. You win the lottery and decide to...Ch. 12 - A uniform lead sphere and a uniform aluminum...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6ECh. 12 - A hollow cylindrical copper pipe is 1.50 m long...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.9ECh. 12 - BIO (a) Calculate the difference in blood pressure...Ch. 12 - BIO In intravenous feeding, a needle is inserted...Ch. 12 - A barrel contains a 0.120-m layer of oil floating...Ch. 12 - BIO Standing on Your Head. (a) What is the...Ch. 12 - You are designing a diving bell to withstand the...Ch. 12 - BIO Ear Damage from Diving. If the force on the...Ch. 12 - The liquid in the open-tube manometer in Fig....Ch. 12 - BIO There is a maximum depth at which a diver can...Ch. 12 - BIO The lower end of a long plastic straw is...Ch. 12 - An electrical short cuts off all power to a...Ch. 12 - A tall cylinder with a cross-sectional area 12.0...Ch. 12 - A cylindrical disk of wood weighing 45.0 N and...Ch. 12 - A closed container is partially filled with water....Ch. 12 - Hydraulic Lift I. For the hydraulic lift shown in...Ch. 12 - Hydraulic Lift II. The piston of a hydraulic...Ch. 12 - Exploring Venus. The surface pressure on Venus is...Ch. 12 - A rock has mass 1.80 kg. When the rock is...Ch. 12 - A 950-kg cylindrical can buoy floats vertically in...Ch. 12 - A slab of ice floats on a freshwater lake. What...Ch. 12 - An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the...Ch. 12 - You are preparing some apparatus for a visit to a...Ch. 12 - A rock with density 1200 kg/m3 is suspended from...Ch. 12 - A hollow plastic sphere is held below the surface...Ch. 12 - A cubical block of wood, 10.0 cm on a side, floats...Ch. 12 - A solid aluminum ingot weighs 89 N in air. (a)...Ch. 12 - A rock is suspended by a light string. When the...Ch. 12 - Water runs into a fountain, filling all the pipes,...Ch. 12 - A shower head has 20 circular openings, each with...Ch. 12 - Water is flowing in a pipe with a varying...Ch. 12 - Water is flowing in a pipe with a circular cross...Ch. 12 - Home Repair. You need to extend a...Ch. 12 - A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.42ECh. 12 - What gauge pressure is required in the city water...Ch. 12 - A small circular hole 6.00 mm in diameter is cut...Ch. 12 - At a certain point in a horizontal pipeline, the...Ch. 12 - At one point in a pipeline the waters speed is...Ch. 12 - A golf course sprinkler system discharges water...Ch. 12 - A soft drink (mostly water) flows in a pipe at a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.49ECh. 12 - A pressure difference of 6.00 104 Pa is required...Ch. 12 - In a lecture demonstration, a professor pulls...Ch. 12 - CP The deepest point known in any of the earths...Ch. 12 - CALC A swimming pool is 5.0 m long, 4.0 m wide,...Ch. 12 - BIO Fish Navigation. (a) As you can tell by...Ch. 12 - CP CALC The upper edge of a gate in a dam runs...Ch. 12 - Ballooning on Mars. It has been proposed that we...Ch. 12 - A 0.180-kg cube of ice (frozen water) is floating...Ch. 12 - A narrow. U-shaped glass tube with open ends is...Ch. 12 - A U-shaped tube open to the air at both ends...Ch. 12 - CALC The Great Molasses Flood. On the afternoon of...Ch. 12 - A large, 40.0-kg cubical block of wood with...Ch. 12 - A hot-air balloon has a volume of 2200 m3. The...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.63PCh. 12 - A single ice cube with mass 16.4 g floats in a...Ch. 12 - Advertisements for a certain small car claim that...Ch. 12 - A piece of wood is 0.600 m long, 0.250 in wide,...Ch. 12 - The densities of air, helium, and hydrogen (at =...Ch. 12 - When an open-faced boat has a mass of 5750 kg,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.69PCh. 12 - In seawater, a life preserver with a volume of...Ch. 12 - CALC A closed and elevated vertical cylindrical...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.72PCh. 12 - A plastic ball has radius 12.0 cm and floats in...Ch. 12 - Assume that crude oil from a supertanker has...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.75PCh. 12 - A barge is in a rectangular lock on a freshwater...Ch. 12 - CP Water stands at a depth H in a large, open tank...Ch. 12 - Your uncle is in the below-deck galley of his boat...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.79PCh. 12 - A cylindrical bucket, open at the top, is 25.0 cm...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.81PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82PCh. 12 - Two very large open tanks A and F (Fig. P12.83)...Ch. 12 - A liquid flowing from a vertical pipe has a...Ch. 12 - DATA The density values in Table 12.1 are listed...Ch. 12 - DATA You have a bucket containing; in unknown...Ch. 12 - DATA The Environmental Protection Agency is...Ch. 12 - A siphon (Fig. P12.88) is a convenient device for...Ch. 12 - For the situation shown, the tissues in the...Ch. 12 - The maximum force the muscles of the diaphragm can...Ch. 12 - How does the force the diaphragm experiences due...Ch. 12 - If the elephant were to snorkel in salt water,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Calculate the absolute pressure at an ocean depth of 1 000 m. Assume the density of seawater is 1 030 kg/m3 and the air above exerts a pressure of 101.3 kPa. (b) At this depth, what is the buoyant force on a spherical submarine having a diameter of 5.00 m?arrow_forwardSuppose you are at the top of Mount Everest and you fill a water balloon. The air pressure at the top of Mount Everest is 58 kPa. a. What is the fractional change in the balloons volume V/Vi when you take it to sea level? b. If instead you take it 100 m below the surface of the ocean, what is the fractional change in its volume?arrow_forwardA spherical submersible 2.00 m in radius, armed with multiple cameras, descends under water in a region of the Atlantic Ocean known for shipwrecks and finds its first shipwreck at a depth of 1.75 103 m. Seawater has density 1.03 103 kg/m3, and the air pressure at the oceans surface is 1.013 105 Pa. a. What is the absolute pressure at the depth of the shipwreck? b. What is the buoyant force on the submersible at the depth of the shipwreck?arrow_forward
- (a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forwardA manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forwardA manometer containing water with one end connected to a container of gas has a column height difference of 0.60 m (Fig. P15.72). If the atmospheric pressure on the right column is 1.01 105 Pa, find the absolute pressure of the gas in the container. The density of water is 1.0 103 kg/m3. FIGURE P15.72arrow_forward
- You are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardTo allow a car to slow down or stop, hydraulic brakes transmit forces from a master cylinder to the brake pads through a fluid. Imagine this system as a tube filled with an incompressible fluid and a piston on each end. A force of 95.0 N is applied to a piston 2.65 cm in diameter on one end of the tube. a. What is the magnitude of the force that is exerted on the piston 5.15 cm in diameter on the other side? b. If the 2.65-cm piston is displaced by 1.00 cm, by how much is the 5.15-cm piston displaced?arrow_forwardA 20.0-kg child sits on a four-legged stool. The radius of each of the stools feet is 0.022 m. a. Ignoring the mass of the stool, what is the force that is exerted on the floor? b. What is the pressure applied to the floor by the stool?arrow_forward
- There is a maximum depth at which a diver can breathe through a snorkel tube because as the depth increases, so does the pressure difference, which tend to collapse the diver's lungs. a. What is the pressure inside the lungs of the diver at any depth? b. What is the external-internal pressure difference when the diver's lungs are at a depth of 6.1 m (about 20 ft)? Assume that the diver is in seawater. Convert your answer to units of atm.arrow_forwardA helium weather balloon is inflated so that the pressure inside is at Earth's atmospheric pressure (approximately 101 kPa). If the balloon is then released on a planet whose thick atmosphere results in a pressure inside the balloon twice that of Earth's atmospheric pressure, what will happen to the balloon's volume? It stays the same. It decreases slightly. It increases slightly. It halves.arrow_forwardBlack smokers are hot volcanic vents that emit smoke deep in the ocean floor. Many of them teem with exotic creatures, and some biologists think that life on earth has begun around such vents. Thevents in depth from about 1500 m to 3200 m below surface. What is the gauge pressure at a 3200-m deep vent, assuming water density does not vary? Express your answer in pascals and atmospheres.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning