The structure of the alcohol and the fatty acids that results from glyceride saponification is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The process that is used for making of soap is known as saponification. When glyceride reacts with an aqueous base (usually NaOH) then ester bonds are broken to yield glycerol and the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid , which is then used as soap. To determine: The structure of the alcohol and the fatty acids that results from glyceride saponification.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the alcohol and the fatty acids that results from glyceride saponification is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The process that is used for making of soap is known as saponification. When glyceride reacts with an aqueous base (usually NaOH) then ester bonds are broken to yield glycerol and the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid, which is then used as soap.

To determine: The structure of the alcohol and the fatty acids that results from glyceride saponification.

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Draw the curved arrow mechanism for this reaction starting with 2-propanol in sulfuric acid. Show all nonzero formal charges and all nonbonded electrons in each step. Species not involved in a particular step do not need to be included in that step, and resonance forms do not need to be shown. Note that the alcohol is in much higher concentration than H₂O in this reaction. H

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the alcohol and the fatty acids that results from glyceride saponification is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The process that is used for making of soap is known as saponification. When glyceride reacts with an aqueous base (usually NaOH) then ester bonds are broken to yield glycerol and the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid, which is then used as soap.

To determine: The structure of the alcohol and the fatty acids that results from glyceride saponification.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structure of the alcohol and the fatty acids that results from glyceride saponification is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The process that is used for making of soap is known as saponification. When glyceride reacts with an aqueous base (usually NaOH) then ester bonds are broken to yield glycerol and the sodium salt of a carboxylic acid, which is then used as soap.

To determine: The structure of the alcohol and the fatty acids that results from glyceride saponification.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83QP

Interpretation Introduction