(a) Interpretation: Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C = C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C ≡ C bond is to be predicted. Concept introduction: Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes .

Question

X 5 Check the box under each molecule that has a total of five ẞ hydrogens. If none of the molecules fit this description, check the box underneath the table. CI Br Br Br 0 None of these molecules have a total of five ẞ hydrogens. Explanation Check esc F1 F2 tab caps lock fn Q @2 A W # 3 OH O OH HO © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility IK F7 F7 F8 TA F9 F10 & 6 28 * ( > 7 8 9 0 80 F3 O F4 KKO F5 F6 S 64 $ D % 25 R T Y U பட F G H O J K L Z X C V B N M H control option command P H F11 F12 + || { [ command option

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

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X 5 Check the box under each molecule that has a total of five ẞ hydrogens. If none of the molecules fit this description, check the box underneath the table. CI Br Br Br 0 None of these molecules have a total of five ẞ hydrogens. Explanation Check esc F1 F2 tab caps lock fn Q @2 A W # 3 OH O OH HO © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility IK F7 F7 F8 TA F9 F10 & 6 28 * ( > 7 8 9 0 80 F3 O F4 KKO F5 F6 S 64 $ D % 25 R T Y U பட F G H O J K L Z X C V B N M H control option command P H F11 F12 + || { [ command option

An open vessel containing water stands in a laboratory measuring 5.0 m x 5.0 m x 3.0 m at 25 °C ; the vapor pressure (vp) of water at this temperature is 3.2 kPa. When the system has come to equilibrium, what mass of water will be found in the air if there is no ventilation? Repeat the calculation for open vessels containing benzene (vp = 13.1 kPa) and mercury (vp = 0.23 Pa)

Every chemist knows to ‘add acid to water with constant stirring’ when diluting a concentrated acid in order to keep the solution from spewing boiling acid all over the place. Explain how this one fact is enough to prove that strong acids and water do not form ideal solutions.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.83E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the given general formula is used to characterize (1) an alkane, (2) an alkene with one C=C bond, and (3) an alkyne with one C≡C bond is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Alkanes are the saturated hydrocarbons which only contain single carbon-carbon bonds while alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds. One or more triple bonds are present in case of alkynes.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1E Ch. 12 - Define the terms alkene, alkyne, and aromatic...Ch. 12 - Select those compounds that can be correctly...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4E Ch. 12 - Give the IUPAC name for the following compounds:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6E Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7E Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8E Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9E Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10E

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given general formula is used to characterize an alkane. Alkenes are the unsaturated hydrocarbons which contain one or more double bonds.

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