Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337580632
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

• First identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituents are present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 12.6E

The structural formula for the given compound is shown below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  1

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is 3-ethyl-2-hexene. The parent chain is hexene, that is, it consists of six carbon atoms and a double bond between the second and the third carbon atoms. An ethyl group is present as a substituent on the third carbon atom. Therefore, the structure of 3-ethyl-2-hexene is given below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  2

Figure 1

Conclusion

The structural formula of the given compound is shown in figure 1.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

• First identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituents are present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 12.6E

The structural formula for the given compound is shown below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  3

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is 3, 4-dimethyl-1-pentene. The parent chain is pentene, that is, it consists of five carbon atoms and a double bond between the first and the second carbon atoms. Two methyl groups are present as substituents on the third and fourth carbon atoms. Therefore, the structure of 3, 4-dimethyl-1-pentene is given below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  4

Figure 2

Conclusion

The structural formula of the given compound is shown in figure 2.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

• First identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituents are present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 12.6E

The structural formula for the given compound is shown below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  5

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is 3-methyl-1, 3-pentadiene. The parent chain is 1, 3- pentadiene, that is, it consists of five carbon atoms and double bonds between the first and the second carbon atoms and between third and fourth carbon atoms. A methyl group is present as a substituent on the third carbon atom. Therefore, the structure of 3-methyl-1, 3-pentadiene is given below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  6

Figure 3

Conclusion

The structural formula of the given compound is shown in figure 3.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

• First identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituents are present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 12.6E

The structural formula for the given compound is shown below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  7

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is 2-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexene. The parent chain is cyclohexene, that is, it consists of a cyclic compound having six carbon atoms and a double bond between the first and the second carbon atoms. An isopropyl group and a methyl group is present as a substituent on the second and fourth carbon atoms respectively. Therefore, the structure of 2-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexene is given below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  8

Figure 4

Conclusion

The structural formula of the given compound is shown in figure 4.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The structural formula for the given compound is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.

Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:

• First identify the longest carbon chain.

• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.

• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.

• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituents are present.

• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 12.6E

The structural formula for the given compound is shown below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  9

Explanation of Solution

The given compound is 1-butylcyclopropene. The parent chain is cyclopropene, that is, it consists of a cyclic compound having three carbon atoms and a double bond between the first and the second carbon atoms. A butyl group is present as a substituent on the first carbon atom. Therefore, the structure of 1-butylcyclopropene is given below.

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card, Chapter 12, Problem 12.6E , additional homework tip  10

Figure 5

Conclusion

The structural formula of the given compound is shown in figure 5.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Bundle: Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, 9th + Owlv2 With Mindtap Reader, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.12ECh. 12 - What type of hybridized orbital is present on...Ch. 12 - What type of orbital overlaps to form a pi bond in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15ECh. 12 - Explain the difference between geometric and...Ch. 12 - Draw structural formulas and give IUPAC names for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.18ECh. 12 - Which of the following alkenes can exist as...Ch. 12 - Draw structural formulas for the following:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21ECh. 12 - In what ways are the physical properties of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.23ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.24ECh. 12 - Complete the following reactions. Where more than...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.26ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.27ECh. 12 - What reagents would you use to prepare each of the...Ch. 12 - What is an important commercial application of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.30ECh. 12 - Terpin hydrate is used medicinally as an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.32ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.33ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.34ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.35ECh. 12 - Much of todays plumbing in newly built homes is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.37ECh. 12 - What type of hybridized orbital is present on...Ch. 12 - How many sigma bonds and how many pi bonds make up...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.40ECh. 12 - Explain why geometric isomerism is not possible in...Ch. 12 - Give the common name and major uses of the...Ch. 12 - Describe the physical and chemical properties of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.44ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.45ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.46ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.47ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.48ECh. 12 - Limonene, which is present in citrus peelings, has...Ch. 12 - A disubstituted cycloalkane such as a exhibits...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.51ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.52ECh. 12 - Give an IUPAC name for the following as...Ch. 12 - Give an IUPAC name for the following as...Ch. 12 - Name the following compounds, using the prefixed...Ch. 12 - Name the following compounds, using the prefixed...Ch. 12 - Name the following by numbering the benzene ring....Ch. 12 - Name the following by numbering the benzene ring....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.59ECh. 12 - Write structural formulas for the following:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.61ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.62ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.63ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.64ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.65ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.66ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.67ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.68ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.69ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.70ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.71ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.72ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.73ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.74ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.75ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.76ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.77ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.78ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.79ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.80ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.81ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.82ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.83ECh. 12 - The compound CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3 is an example of: a....Ch. 12 - The correct structural for ethyne is: a. HC=CH b....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.86E
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