Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.74EIC
1.
To determine
To identify: The accounting issue and describe the ethical decision in the given case.
2.
To determine
To identify: The stakeholders of the business.
3.
To determine
To analyze: The impact of the on the stakeholders from (a) economic, (b) legal, and (c) ethical principle.
4.
To determine
To describe: Whether management acted unethically and also justifies the decision.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Ross’s Lipstick Company’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Ross may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, and the current ratio may not fall below 1.50. If Ross fails to meet any of these requirements, the company’s lenders have the authority to take over management of the company. Changes in consumer demand have made it hard for Ross to attract customers Current liabilities have mounted faster than current assets, causing the current ratio to fall to 1.47. Before releasing financial statements, Ross’s management is scrambling to improve the current ratio. The controller points out that an investment can be classified as either long-term or short-term, depending on management’s intention. By deciding to convert an investment to cash within one year, Ross can classify the investment as short-term-a current asset. On the controller’s recommendation,…
Ross’s Lipstick Company’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Ross may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, and the current ratio may not fall below 1.50. If Ross fails to meet any of these requirements, the company’s lenders have the authority to take over the management of the company.
Changes in consumer demand have made it hard for Ross to attract customers. Current liabilities have mounted faster than current assets, causing the current ratio to fall to 1.47. Before releasing financial statements, Ross’s management is scrambling to improve the current ratio. The controller points out that an investment can be classified as either long-term or short-term, depending on management’s intention. By deciding to convert an investment to cash within one year, Ross can classify the investment as short-term—a current asset. On the controller’s…
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is facing difficulties due to longer average collection period as many of its customers are having liquidity issues and they are delaying payments well beyond the due dates. Furthermore, the bad debt ratio of the company is on the rise as lots of pharmaceutical companies have gone bankrupt or having financial difficulties. In order to address these issues, company is thinking to adopt stringent credit policy in order to reduce bad debt and average collection period. The Management has decided that it will not grant additional credit to any customer beyond 15 days past due on payments. However, such a change of policy has consequences, and it is expected that firm will reduce it current sales to $6.5 million (20% reduction from current level of sale). However, the policy will also help in reduction of bad debts losses by 4% (from 8% to 4%) and average collection period by 35 days (from 110 days to 75 days). The expected decrease in sales will result in…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12 - Expressing accounts receivable as a percentage of...Ch. 12 - Kincaid Company reported the following data (in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7QCCh. 12 - Ratios that measure liquidity include all of the...Ch. 12 - Verba Corporation has an inventory turnover of 15...Ch. 12 - The measure of a companys ability to collect cash...
Ch. 12 - A ratio that measures a companys profitability is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12QCCh. 12 - Prob. 13QCCh. 12 - Prob. 14QCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1ECCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5SCh. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Evaluate a companys quick...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7SCh. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Measure ability to pay...Ch. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Measure profitability using...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10SCh. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Use ratio data to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.12SCh. 12 - (Learning Objective 4: Analyze a company based on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.14SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15SCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.17AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.18AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.19AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.20AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.21AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.22AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.23AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.24AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.25AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.26AECh. 12 - Prob. 12.27BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.28BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.29BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.30BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.31BECh. 12 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Calculate ratios;...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.33BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.34BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.35BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.36BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.37BECh. 12 - Prob. 12.38QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.42QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.43QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.44QCh. 12 - Use the Orlando Medical Corporation financial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.46QCh. 12 - Use the Orlando Medical Corporation financial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.48QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.53QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.54QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.55QCh. 12 - LO 1, 2, 4 (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 4: Calculate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.57APCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58APCh. 12 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Use ratios to evaluate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.60APCh. 12 - LO 2, 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 2, 4, 5: Analyze...Ch. 12 - Group B LO 1, 2, 4 (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 4:...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.63BPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64BPCh. 12 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Use ratios to evaluate...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.66BPCh. 12 - LO 2, 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 2, 4, 5: Analyze...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.68CEPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69CEPCh. 12 - (Learning Objectives 2, 3.4: Use trend...Ch. 12 - (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Calculate and analyze...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.72DCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73DCCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74EICCh. 12 - Focus on Financials Apple Inc. LO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5...Ch. 12 - Comprehensive Financial Statement Analysis Project...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 25% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in part b, repeat the analysis called for in parts b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?arrow_forward
- The Boeing Company, manufacturer of jet aircraft, is the defendant in numerous lawsuits claiming unfair trade practices. Boeing has strong incentives not to disclose these contingent liabilities. However, financial accounting standards require that companies report their contingent liabilities. Required: a. Why would a company prefer not to disclose its contingent liabilities? b. Describe how a bank could be harmed if a company seeking a loan did not disclose its contingent liabilities. c. What is the ethical tightrope that each company must walk when it reports its contingent liabilities?arrow_forwardABC Corporation (the "Company") incurred heavy losses over the past 10 years resulting in deficit and liquidity problems. The Company considers borrowing from different banks as a way to produce more funds for the company to continue operation and possibly, recover from losses. However, banks are afraid to grant loans to the Company due to recent issues with fraudulent issuance of financial statements by the companies just to obtain loans.In line with the above scenario, what good corporate governance practices may be implemented by the company to increase the confidence of banks (lenders) and avoid the high probability of issuing misstated financial statements by the company? - Have an independent external audit - Require internal audit to conduct examination/audit of Company’s FS - Have the financial statements certified by BIR, Management, and SEC before submission to Banks - Increase integrity and loyalty of BODarrow_forward.arrow_forward
- Aerotech Corp is a multinational company that offers various products to its customers. The company provides discounts to its clients as part of its sales strategy. However, accounting for these discounts can be complex due to different types of discounts and the timing of recognition. Aerotech Corp recently offered a volume-based discount to one of its major customers, which resulted in a significant reduction in revenue for the current financial year. The finance team is struggling to account for this discount correctly. Can you provide a comprehensive step-by-step explanation of how Aerotech Corp should account for this volume-based discount in its financial statements in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)?arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies average about 30% debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use so much more debt and how it affects stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is $250,000 but it is expected to grow unevenly over the next 3 years: FCF2=$290,000 and FCF3=$320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is $80,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be $95,000, at Year 3 it will be $120,000, and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered…arrow_forwardQuickBank has decided to lower the interest rate it charges on business loans in order to attract more business. It has succeeded in boosting the number of loan applications, but it finds that many of the applicants turn out to be very poor credit risks. This illustrates the problem known as adverse selection moral hazard the principal-agent porblem diversificationarrow_forward
- Cutler Manufacturing manufactures and distributes specialty piping used in the construction industry. Due to the recent contraction in the commercial construction market, the company has had difficulty servicing its outstanding debt. In particular, debt bearing interest at a stated rate of 6% with 42 remaining payments of $15,000 per month is being considered for restructuring. In spite of this difficulty, the company is not deemed to experiencing financial difficulties such that it would qualify for a troubled debt restructuring. The creditor and the company have identified several alternatives as follows: a. Convey vacant land with a fair market value of $380,000 and a book value of $260,000 to the creditor along with a commitment to make 40 monthly payments of $5,067.60 each. b. Convey vacant land with a fair market value of $380,000 and a book value of $260,000 to the creditor along with a commitment to make 60 monthly payments of $3,000 each. The new debt has a fair value of…arrow_forwardListed below are a few transactions and events of Melbourn Company. Melbourn Company guarantees the $100,000 debt of a supplier. It is not probable that the supplier will default on the debt. A disgruntled employee is suing Melbourn Company. Legal advisers believe that the company will probably need to pay damages, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Indicate the proper financial reporting for each case.arrow_forwardTaggart Technologies is considering issuing new common stock and using the proceeds to reduce its outstanding debt. The stock issue would have no effect on total assets, the interest rate Taggart pays, EBIT, or the tax rate. Which of the following is likely to occur if the company goes ahead with the stock issue? a. The times-interest-earned ratio will decrease. b. Net income will decrease. c. Taxable income will decline. d. The ROA will decline. e. The tax bill will increase.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTBusiness/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning