The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of alanine. Introduction: Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism . Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.57PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of alanine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of aspartate.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of valine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of glutamine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

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Part II. two unbranched ketone have molecular formulla (C8H100). El-ms showed that both of them have a molecular ion peak at m/2 =128. However ketone (A) has a fragment peak at m/2 = 99 and 72 while ketone (B) snowed a fragment peak at m/2 = 113 and 58. 9) Propose the most plausible structures for both ketones b) Explain how you arrived at your conclusion by drawing the Structures of the distinguishing fragments for each ketone, including their fragmentation mechanisms.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.57PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of alanine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of aspartate.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of valine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of glutamine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.57PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of alanine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of aspartate.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of valine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of glutamine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.57PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of alanine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of aspartate.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of valine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of glutamine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.57PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of alanine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of aspartate.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of valine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of glutamine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.57PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of alanine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.57PP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of alanine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of aspartate.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of aspartate.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of valine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of valine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 12

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of glutamine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 13

d.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The metabolic substrate that can be produced from the carbon of glutamine.

Introduction:

Degradation of amino acids takes place during protein metabolism. Degradation of each amino acid produces the intermediate of the citric acid cycle, and in this way, amino acids contribute to the production of energy. The intermediate produced by a particular amino acid depends on the number of carbon in that amino acid.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1PP Ch. 12 - How can you identify an anabolic reaction?Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.4PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9PP Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains how amino acids are degraded during protein metabolism. They produce the intermediate of the citric acid cycle and contribute to the production of energy.

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