(a)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Butanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
A common nomenclature of naming organic compounds has been developed by IUPAC. By usage of this nomenclature or rules, memorizing of names of organic compounds is not necessary.
IUPAC rules for naming alcohols:
- Alcohols are named by identifying the parent compound and replacing the –e ending with –ol and similarly for
ketones get replaced the –e ending with –one. - Lowest possible number should be given for the hydroxyl group present in the parent chain.
- Name and number all substituent, and put them as prefixes to “alkanol” name also give the first preference as per the alphabetical order.
- If an alcohol contains two hydroxyl groups then name it as
diol , an alcohol; contains three hydroxyl groups then name it as triol. - Common names for alcohols are derived from alkyl group corresponding to the parent compound.
(b)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 2-Methyl-2-hexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol Cyclohexanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
IUPAC name for the given alcohol 1-Methyl-1-cyclopentanol and its oxidized product has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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Chapter 12 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY
- Part C IN H N. Br₂ (2 equiv.) AlBr3 Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds and + e (×) H± 12D T EXP. L CONT. דarrow_forward9. OA. Rank the expected boiling points of the compounds shown below from highest to lowest. Place your answer appropriately in the box. Only the answer in the box will be graded. (3) points) OH OH بر بد بدید 2 3arrow_forwardThere is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS). Ca, ppm V, ppm SCa, arb. units SV, arb. units 20.0 10.0 14375.11 14261.02 40.0 10.0 36182.15 17997.10 60.0 10.0 39275.74 12988.01 80.0 10.0 57530.75 14268.54 100.0…arrow_forward
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