1.
Investment: The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.
Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity, are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.
Other-than-temporary (OTT) impairment: When the market value of an investment declines to a value lower than its cost, it is referred to as OTT impairment.
Other Comprehensive income (OCI): OCI includes all financial items which result in changes in the
Comprehensive income: The total of net income and other comprehensive income (OCI) is referred to as comprehensive income. Comprehensive income should be reported on income statement, and statement of comprehensive income.
Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.
Rules of Debit and Credit:
Following rules are followed for debiting and crediting different accounts while they occur in business transactions:
- Debit, all increase in assets, expenses and dividends, all decrease in liabilities, revenues and stockholders’ equities.
- Credit, all increase in liabilities, revenues, and stockholders’ equities, all decrease in assets, expenses.
To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.
2.
To Indicate: The effect of the following scenarios on the 2018 Income Statement of Company B.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(LL)-W/CONNECT
- On January 1, 2020, A Corp. had the following investments: Classification Investment Market Value Maturity Value Cost Trading K Inc. bonds $1,900 $1,800 Trading S Co. bonds 3,100 3,000 Held-to- maturity G Inc. bonds (due $10,000 9,700 12/31/2022) During the year, A Corp. acquired M Co. bonds for $1,000 and classified it as trading. At year-end, the M Co. bonds have fair market value of $1,200. The K Inc. investment on December 31 had a fair market value of $2,500. The S Co. investment had a December 31 market value of $3,500, and the G Inc. bonds had a December 31 market value of $9,850.arrow_forwardRequired Exercise 12-17 (Algo) Equity investments; fair value through net income [LO12-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The accounting records of Jamaican Importers, Inc., at January 1, 2021, included the following: Assets: Investment in IBM common shares Less: Fair value adjustment No changes occurred during 2021 in the investment portfolio. xercise 12-17 (Algo) Part 1 equired: Prepare appropriate adjusting entry(s) at December 31, 2021, assuming the fair value of the IBM common shares was: $1,187,00 o entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 $1,395,000 (150,000) $1,245,000 Record the fair value adjustment assuming the fair value of the IBM common shares was $1,187,000.arrow_forwardKk95.arrow_forward
- December 31, 2023. The effective interest rate is 8% considering the Interest is payable annually every December 31. The bonds mature on on January 1, 2021, Balibago Corporation purchased P1,000,000 10% bonds for P1,051,510 (including broker's commission of P20,000). Dorest is payable annually every December 31. The bonds mature on December 31, 2023. The effective interest rate is 8% considering the Dker's commission. On December 31, 2021, the fair value of bonds is P1,017,610. Question 1 If the bonds are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FA at FVTPL), the amount to be recognized as fair value adjustment loss in the entity's 2021 profit or loss is O 33,900 O 18.021 O 13,900arrow_forward39. D On January 1, 2019, Caraga Company purchased equity securities to be held as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Market – 12/31/19 3,200,000 3,500,000 4,600,000 Market 12/31/2020 Security R Security S Security T Cost 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 3,700,000 4,700,000 On January 31, 2020, the entity sold Security R for P3,500,000. What amount should be recognized directly in retained earnings of as a result of the sale of investment in 2020? a. 500,000 b. 300,000 c. 200,000 d. 0arrow_forwardQw.3.arrow_forward
- 17. When a debt investment at FVOCI is reclassified to FVPL, an entity willa. Remeasure the investment to the original cost and eliminate the cumulative unrealized gain or loss in OCI.b. Transfer the cumulative unrealized gain or loss to retained earningsc. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is reclassified to profit or loss.d. The effective rate at the date of reclassification shall be the basis for interest income to be recognized in subsequent periods.arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Kitty Company began operations in the current year and acquired short-term debt investments in trading securities. The year-end cost and fair values for its portfolio of these debt investments follow. Trading Securities Tesla Bonds Nike Bonds Ford Bonds View transaction listarrow_forwardTopic: Investmentarrow_forward
- - Assuming no other transactions are noted regarding these financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, what is the amount of unrealized gain/loss reported in the 2021 income statement relating to these securities? A. P29,000 loss B. P20,000 loss C. P29,000 gain D. P20,000 gain - What is the gain on sale reported in A Company's 2022 income statement? A. P38,000 B. P18,000 C. P9,000 D. P0 - Assuming that the securities held by A Company are classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income, what is the gain on sale reported in A Company's 2021 income statement? A. P38,000 B. P18,000 C. P9,000 D. P0arrow_forwardMatch each of the items below with its most appropriately-related “letter” classification. (“Letter” classification may be used more than once, or not at all.)A. Fair Value Adjustment G. Available-for-sale debt securities B. Statement of Cash Flows H. Equity holdings between 20% and 50% C. Trading debt securitiesI. Temporary differences, deferred tax assetD. Equity holdings less than 20% J. Permanent differences E. Held-to-maturity debt securities K. Temporary differences, deferred tax liability F. Statute of Limitations L. Equity holdings more than 50% ____ 1. Premiums paid on life insurance of officers (company is the beneficiary).____ 2. Amortized cost; unrealized holding gains or losses not recognized; interest when earned.____ 3. Consolidation of financial statements; parent and subsidiary company income or loss combined.____ 4. Estimated future warranty costs.____ 5. Represents the increase in taxes refundable (or saved) in future yearsas a result of deductible temporary…arrow_forwardPresented below are two independent cases related to available-for-sale debt investments. Amortized cost Fair value Expected credit losses Case 2 Case 1 Case 2 $37,230 $91,300 26,680 100,350 82,740 For each case, determine the amount of impairment loss, if any. Of no loss, please enter O. Do not leave any fields blank) Case 1 Impairment Loss $ Impairment Loss $ 21,640arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning