Investments: Companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entity to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy. Held-to-maturity security : The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity are referred to as held-to-maturity securities. Trading securities : These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices. Fair value : Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer. Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system. Debit and credit rules: Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts. Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts. To Explain: How to classify this investment on Company FI’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, significant-influence investments, or other.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.27E

1.

To determine

Investments: Companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entity to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Trading securities: These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices.

Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To Explain: How to classify this investment on Company FI’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, significant-influence investments, or other.

2.

To determine

To Journalize: The purchase of common shares of Company NS, by Company FI.

3.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of this investment on 2018 income of Company FI.

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Answer should be presented as: DECREASE 123456 or INCREASE 123456 :During 2021, the first year of operations, Dejavu Company purchased the following equity securities: Security One Security Two Security Three Security Four Cost 2,200,000 700,000 1,600.000 2,000,000 December 31, 2021 1,400,000 1,000,000 1,500.000 Market Value December 31, 2022 1,900,000 1,100,000 1,600,000 1,200,000 2,500.000 Security One and Security Two are held for trading and Security Three and Security Four are measured at Jair value through other comprehensive income by election. During 2022, the entity sold Security Two for P1,000,000 and half of Security Four for PS00,000. Revenues and operating (marketing and administrative) expenses for the year 2022 are P7500,000 and P4,000,000 respectively. How much is the change in Retained Earnings for the year 2022 due to the equity securities findicate whether increase or decrease)?

1

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.27E

1.

To determine

Investments: Companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entity to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Trading securities: These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices.

Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To Explain: How to classify this investment on Company FI’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, significant-influence investments, or other.

2.

To determine

To Journalize: The purchase of common shares of Company NS, by Company FI.

3.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of this investment on 2018 income of Company FI.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.27E

1.

To determine

Investments: Companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entity to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Trading securities: These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices.

Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To Explain: How to classify this investment on Company FI’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, significant-influence investments, or other.

2.

To determine

To Journalize: The purchase of common shares of Company NS, by Company FI.

3.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of this investment on 2018 income of Company FI.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Financial statement that provides a snapshot of an organization's financial position at a specific point in time. It summarizes a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholder's equity, detailing what the company owns, what it owes, and what is left over for its owners. The balance sheet serves as a crucial tool to assess the financial health and stability of a company, as well as to help management make informed decisions about its future investments and financial obligations.

Chapter 12, Problem 12.27E

1.

To determine

Investments: Companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entity to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Trading securities: These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices.

Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To Explain: How to classify this investment on Company FI’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, significant-influence investments, or other.

2.

To determine

To Journalize: The purchase of common shares of Company NS, by Company FI.

3.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of this investment on 2018 income of Company FI.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.27E

1.

To determine

Investments: Companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entity to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Trading securities: These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices.

Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To Explain: How to classify this investment on Company FI’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, significant-influence investments, or other.

2.

To determine

To Journalize: The purchase of common shares of Company NS, by Company FI.

3.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of this investment on 2018 income of Company FI.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.27E

1.

To determine

Investments: Companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entity to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Trading securities: These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices.

Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To Explain: How to classify this investment on Company FI’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, significant-influence investments, or other.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.27E

1.

To determine

Investments: Companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entity to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy.

Held-to-maturity security: The debt securities which are held by the investor with intent to hold the investment till its maturity are referred to as held-to-maturity securities.

Trading securities: These are short-term investments in debt and equity securities with an intention of trading and earning profits due to changes in market prices.

Fair value: Fair value is the price at which, both seller and buyer agree to exchange the asset. So, fair value is the selling price to the seller and the purchase price for the buyer.

Journal: Journal is the method of recording monetary business transactions in chronological order. It records the debit and credit aspects of each transaction to abide by the double-entry system.

Debit and credit rules:

Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in stockholders’ equity accounts.

Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.

To Explain: How to classify this investment on Company FI’s balance sheet as held-to-maturity securities, trading securities, available-for-sale securities, significant-influence investments, or other.

Answer 8

2.

To determine

To Journalize: The purchase of common shares of Company NS, by Company FI.

Answer 9

2.

To determine

To Journalize: The purchase of common shares of Company NS, by Company FI.

Answer 10

3.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of this investment on 2018 income of Company FI.

Answer 11

3.

To determine

To Indicate: The effect of this investment on 2018 income of Company FI.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 12 - All investments in debt securities are classified...Ch. 12 - When market rates of interest rise after a...Ch. 12 - Does GAAP distinguish between fair values that are...Ch. 12 - When a debt investment is acquired to be held for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5Q Ch. 12 - What is comprehensive income? Its composition...Ch. 12 - Why are holding gains and losses treated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8Q Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9Q Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10Q

Solution Summary: The author explains that companies invest in stocks and bonds of other companies or governmental entities to deploy their excess fund, and/or for a specific business strategy.

To Journalize: The purchase of common shares of Company NS, by Company FI.

To Indicate: The effect of this investment on 2018 income of Company FI.

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Chapter 12 Solutions