(a) Interpretation: Among the given series of atoms or ions, the species that has the smallest size is to be identified. Concept Introduction: The total distance that exists between the nucleus and the valence shell electrons of an atom is known to be the atomic size or atomic radius of that atom. According to the periodic table, the atomic size increases while going down the group and decreases while moving left to right in the period. The ionic radius also increases while going down the group and decreases while moving left to right in the period.
(a) Interpretation: Among the given series of atoms or ions, the species that has the smallest size is to be identified. Concept Introduction: The total distance that exists between the nucleus and the valence shell electrons of an atom is known to be the atomic size or atomic radius of that atom. According to the periodic table, the atomic size increases while going down the group and decreases while moving left to right in the period. The ionic radius also increases while going down the group and decreases while moving left to right in the period.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the total distance between the nucleus and the valence shell electrons of an atom is known to be atomic size or ionic radius.
Among the given series of atoms or ions, the species that has the smallest size is to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The total distance that exists between the nucleus and the valence shell electrons of an atom is known to be the atomic size or atomic radius of that atom. According to the periodic table, the atomic size increases while going down the group and decreases while moving left to right in the period.
The ionic radius also increases while going down the group and decreases while moving left to right in the period.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Among the given series of atoms or ions, the species that has the largest ionization energy is to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The energy that is required to eliminate an electron from a neutral atom is known as ionization energy.
According to the periodic table, the ionization energy decreases down the group and it increases while moving left to right in the period.
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Problem 19 of 48
Submit
Curved arrows are used to
illustrate the flow of electrons.
Use the reaction conditions
provided and follow the curved
arrows to draw the product of
this carbocation rearrangement.
Include all lone pairs and
charges as appropriate.
H
1,2-alkyl shift
+
Would the following organic synthesis occur in one step? Add any missing products, required catalysts, inorganic reagents, and other important conditions. Please include a detailed explanation and drawings showing how the reaction may occur in one step.
Below is the SN1 reaction of (S)-3-chlorocyclohexene and hydroxide (OH). Draw the missing curved arrows, lone pairs of electrons, and nonzero
formal charges. In the third box, draw the two enantiomeric products that will be produced.
5th attempt
Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers.
Draw the two enantiomeric products that will be produced. Draw in any hydrogen at chiral centers.
1000
4th attempt
Feedback
Please draw all four bonds at chiral centers.
8.
R5
HO:
See Periodic Table
See Hint
H
Cl
Br
Jid See Periodic Table See Hint
Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Foundation - Text (Looseleaf)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell