(a)
Interpretation:
The structure and the correct name of the given compound are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by
Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:
• First identify the longest carbon chain.
• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.
• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituents are present.
• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure and the correct name of the given compound are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:
• First identify the longest carbon chain.
• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.
• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituents are present.
• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure and the correct name of the given compound are to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:
• First identify the longest carbon chain.
• The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
• Identify the position, location, and number of the substituents bonded to the carbon chain.
• Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituents are present.
• Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
- XIII. Draw skeletal structures corresponding to the following names. a. 1-chloro-2-isopropylcyclopentane b. 3,5-dicyclohexylnonane c. 3,3-Diethyl-2,5-dimethylnonane d. 4-Isopropyl-3-methylheptanearrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-bromo-3-pentanol b. 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane c. 5-methylcyclohexanol d. 1,1-dimethyl-2-cyclohexanol e. 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane f. isopentylbromide g. 3,3-dichlorooctane h. 5-ethyl-2-methylhexane i. 1-bromo-4-pentanol j. 3-isopropyloctane k. 2-methyl-2-isopropylheptane l. 2-methyl-N,N-dimethyl-4-hexanaminearrow_forwardA student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did she name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed. a. 4-ethyl-2-pentyne b. 2-methyl-3-hexyne c. 4-chloro-2-pentyne d. 2,3-dimethyl-5-octyne e. 4-heptynearrow_forward
- Topic: ALKANES INSTRUCTIONS: Place your answers in Microsoft Word Document (size: 8.5" x 11"). Show complete solutions for each item as needed.arrow_forwardName one structural isomer created by changing theposition of one or more halogen atoms in each alkylhalide.a. 2-chloropentane c. 1,3-dibromocyclopentaneb. 1,1-difluropropane d. 1-bromo-2-chloroethanearrow_forwardA. 1,3-dimethylhexene B. 2,4-dimethyl-2-hexene C. 2,4-dimethyl-1-hexene D. 3,5-dimethyl-4-hexenearrow_forward
- Draw and name structures of all products expected from monobromination of the following and indicate the major product formed.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following hydrocarbons. Use either full structural diagrams or the combination method and don't draw Skeletal or line diagrams.arrow_forwardDraw the structure for following compounds. A. 1,3-dichlorocyclohexane B. 2-bromo-3,3-dimethylpentanearrow_forward
- 4. Which among the following compounds can show cis and trans isomers. a. 3-methylpent-2-ene b. hexa-2,4-diene c. 2,4-dibromocyclopentenearrow_forwardDraw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a.3-ethyl-2-methylhexane b. sec-butylcyclopentane c.4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylundecane d.cyclobutylcycloheptane e.3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane f. 4-butyl-1,1-diethylcyclooctane g.6-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyldodecane h. 2,2,6,6,7-pentamethyloctane i. cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane j. trans-1-tert-butyl-4-ethylcyclohexanearrow_forwardWhich compound has the highest melting point? A. Decane B. 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane C. 2,3,3-trimethylpentane D. 4-methylnonanearrow_forward
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning