The balanced equation for hydrolysis of 1 : 1 mixture of barium isopropoxide and titanium isopropoxide should be determined. Also, the method to convert resulted sol into BaTiO 3 should be explained. Concept introduction: The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. Alkoxide is alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reaction, the metal-alkoxide bonds ( M − OR ) breaks and metal-hydroxide ( M − OH ) will form. This new product is known as sol. After formation of sol, the water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material. The excess water then removed from heating and convert gel into fine powder.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 12, Problem 12.12A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for hydrolysis of $1:1$ mixture of barium isopropoxide and titanium isopropoxide should be determined. Also, the method to convert resulted sol into $BaTiO3$ should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. Alkoxide is alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reaction, the metal-alkoxide bonds $(M−OR)$ breaks and metal-hydroxide $(M−OH)$ will form. This new product is known as sol.

After formation of sol, the water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material. The excess water then removed from heating and convert gel into fine powder.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.12A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for hydrolysis of $1:1$ mixture of barium isopropoxide and titanium isopropoxide should be determined. Also, the method to convert resulted sol into $BaTiO3$ should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. Alkoxide is alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reaction, the metal-alkoxide bonds $(M−OR)$ breaks and metal-hydroxide $(M−OH)$ will form. This new product is known as sol.

After formation of sol, the water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material. The excess water then removed from heating and convert gel into fine powder.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.12A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for hydrolysis of $1:1$ mixture of barium isopropoxide and titanium isopropoxide should be determined. Also, the method to convert resulted sol into $BaTiO3$ should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. Alkoxide is alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reaction, the metal-alkoxide bonds $(M−OR)$ breaks and metal-hydroxide $(M−OH)$ will form. This new product is known as sol.

After formation of sol, the water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material. The excess water then removed from heating and convert gel into fine powder.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.12A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for hydrolysis of $1:1$ mixture of barium isopropoxide and titanium isopropoxide should be determined. Also, the method to convert resulted sol into $BaTiO3$ should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. Alkoxide is alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reaction, the metal-alkoxide bonds $(M−OR)$ breaks and metal-hydroxide $(M−OH)$ will form. This new product is known as sol.

After formation of sol, the water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material. The excess water then removed from heating and convert gel into fine powder.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.12A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for hydrolysis of $1:1$ mixture of barium isopropoxide and titanium isopropoxide should be determined. Also, the method to convert resulted sol into $BaTiO3$ should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. Alkoxide is alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reaction, the metal-alkoxide bonds $(M−OR)$ breaks and metal-hydroxide $(M−OH)$ will form. This new product is known as sol.

After formation of sol, the water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material. The excess water then removed from heating and convert gel into fine powder.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.12A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for hydrolysis of $1:1$ mixture of barium isopropoxide and titanium isopropoxide should be determined. Also, the method to convert resulted sol into $BaTiO3$ should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. Alkoxide is alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reaction, the metal-alkoxide bonds $(M−OR)$ breaks and metal-hydroxide $(M−OH)$ will form. This new product is known as sol.

After formation of sol, the water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material. The excess water then removed from heating and convert gel into fine powder.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.12A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for hydrolysis of $1:1$ mixture of barium isopropoxide and titanium isopropoxide should be determined. Also, the method to convert resulted sol into $BaTiO3$ should be explained.

Concept introduction:

The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. Alkoxide is alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. In hydrolysis reaction, the metal-alkoxide bonds $(M−OR)$ breaks and metal-hydroxide $(M−OH)$ will form. This new product is known as sol.

After formation of sol, the water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material. The excess water then removed from heating and convert gel into fine powder.

Answer 8

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Answer 11

Ch. 12 - Calcium metal crystallizes in a cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - The density of a sample of metal "as measured to...Ch. 12 - Zinc sulfide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6A Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8A Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.9P Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.10A

Solution Summary: The author explains the sol-gel method to produce metal oxide powder from metal alkoxide. The water molecules from sol molecule get eliminated to form bridge bonding and form a gel-like material.

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