CHEMISTRY-MASTERINGCHEMISTRY W/ETEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135204634
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.124SP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The balanced equation for the hydrolysis process of zirconium isopropoxide in the sol-gel method should be determined.
Concept introduction:
The sol-gel method is a process that is used to produce metal oxide powder from a metal alkoxide. The alkoxide is an alkyl derivative molecule of alcohol. In the sol-gel method, metal alkoxide dissolves in a suitable organic solvent and then reacts with water to introduce hydrolysis reaction. After hydrolysis, the conversion of metal hydroxide sol into gel takes place. At last, the excess water from the gel is dried to get ceramic powder.
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A solution contains 0.097 M Ce3+, 1.55x10-3 M Ce4+, 1.55x10-3 M Mn2+, 0.097 M MnO4-, and 1.00 M HClO4 (F= 9.649 x 104 C/mol).
a) Write a balanced net reaction that can occur between species in this solution.
b) Calculate deltaG0 and K for the reaction.
c) Calculate E and deltaG for the conditions given.
Ce4+ + e- = Ce3+ E0= 1.70 V
MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e- = Mn2+ + 4H2O E0= 1.507 V
1. Provide a step-by-step mechanism for formation of ALL STEREOISOMERS in
the following reaction.
Na HCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate, baking soda) is not soluble in CH2Cl2. The powder is
a weak base used to neutralize strong acid (pKa < 0) produced by the reaction.
Redraw the product to show the configuration(s) that form at C-2 and C-4.
Br2
OH
CH2Cl2
Na* HCO3
Br
HO
OH
+ Na Br +
2. Specify the solvent and reagent(s) required to carry out each of the following FGI. If
two reagent sets must be used for the FGI, specify the solvent and reagent(s) for each
reagent set. If a reaction cannot be carried out with reagents (sets)
class, write NP (not possible) in the solvent box for reagent set #1.
Use the letter abbreviation for each solvent; use a number abbreviation for reagent(s).
Solvents: CH2Cl2 (A);
H₂O (B);
Reagents:
HBr (1);
R₂BH (6);
H2SO4 (2);
CH3OH (C);
Br₂ (3);
CH3CO₂H (D)
NaHCO3 (4);
Hg(OAc)2 (5);
H₂O2/HO (7);
NaBH4 (8)
Reagent Set #1
Reagent Set #2
FGI
+ enant
OH
Solvent Reagent(s) Solvent Reagent(s)
Chapter 12 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-MASTERINGCHEMISTRY W/ETEXT
Ch. 12 - Calcium metal crystallizes in a cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - Polonium metal crystallizes in a simple cubic...Ch. 12 - The density of a sample of metal "as measured to...Ch. 12 - Zinc sulfide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.6ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.7PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10A
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12ACh. 12 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12 - Identify each of the following kinds of packingCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19CPCh. 12 - Titanium oxide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.22CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.23CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.24CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.25CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31SPCh. 12 - Diffraction of X rays with =154.2 pm at an angle...Ch. 12 - Diffraction of X rays with =154.2 pm at an angle...Ch. 12 - Which of the four kinds of packing used by metals...Ch. 12 - What is a unit cell? How many atoms are in one...Ch. 12 - Copper crystallizes in a face-centered cubic unit...Ch. 12 - Lead crystallizes in a cubic unit cell with anedge...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.38SPCh. 12 - Tungsten crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.40SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.41SPCh. 12 - Titanium metal has a density of and an atomic...Ch. 12 - Calcium metal has a density of 1.55 g/cm3 and...Ch. 12 - The atomic radius of Pb is 175 pm, and the density...Ch. 12 - The density of a sample of metal was measured to...Ch. 12 - If a protein can be induced to crystallize, its...Ch. 12 - The molecular structure of a scorpion toxin, a...Ch. 12 - Iron crystallizes in a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 12 - Silver metal crystallizes in a face-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Sodium hydride, NaH, crystallizes in a...Ch. 12 - Cesium chloride crystallizers in a cubic unit cell...Ch. 12 - If the edge length of an NaH unit cell is 488 pm,...Ch. 12 - The edge length of a CsCI unit cell (Problem...Ch. 12 - Silicon carbide, SiC, is a covalent network solid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.55SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.56SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.57SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.58SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.62SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.76SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.77SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.78SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.85SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.86SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.91SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.92SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.93SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.94SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.95SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.96SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.97SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.98SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.99SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.100SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.101SPCh. 12 - A photovoltaic cell contains a p-n junction that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.103SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.104SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.105SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.106SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.107SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.108SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.109SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.110SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.111SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.112SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.113SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.114SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.115SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.116SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.117SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.118SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.119SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.120SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.121SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.122SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.123SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.124SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.128SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.129SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.130SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.131SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.133SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.134MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.135MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.136MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.137MPCh. 12 - Assume that 1588 g of an alkali metal undergoes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.139MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.140MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.141MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.142MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.143MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.144MP
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