Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321567918
Author: Paul G. Hewitt, Leslie A. Hewitt, John A Suchocki
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 10RAT
A sonic boom is the result of wave
(a) interference.
(b) resonance.
(c) Superposition.
(d) reflection and refraction.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The correct option for the statement “A sonic boom is the result of wave”.
Answer to Problem 10RAT
The correct option for the statement “A sonic boom is the result of wave” is option (a).
Explanation of Solution
When spherical waves overlap, the resultant conical waves results in shock waves. One of the main property of these conical waves is that they spread until it reaches the ground. The supersonic crafts are usually the source for these waves.
The sharp crack that the observer hears after a supersonic aircraft passed is due to the conical shell of air which is compressed that is the resultant of this supersonic aircraft movement and is described as a sonic boom. This is because compressional wavefront pile up and interfere to produce a very high-pressure zone. Instead of these compressional regions (high-pressure regions) reaching you one at a time in consecutive fashion, they all reach you at once.
Conclusion:
Therefore, correct option for the statement “A sonic boom is the result of wave” is option (a).
Chapter 12 Solutions
Conceptual Physical Science Explorations
Ch. 12 - What is the source of all waves?Ch. 12 - How do the frequency and period relate to each...Ch. 12 - What is it that moves from source to receiver in...Ch. 12 - What is the relationship among frequency,...Ch. 12 - In a transverse wave, in what direction are the...Ch. 12 - In a longitudinal wave, in what direction are the...Ch. 12 - Why will sound not travel in a vacuum?Ch. 12 - How does the speed of sound in water compare with...Ch. 12 - How does the angle of incidence compare with the...Ch. 12 - What is the reverberation?
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11RQCh. 12 - Does sound tend to bend upward or downward when...Ch. 12 - Why does a struck tuning fork sound louder when it...Ch. 12 - Give three examples of forced vibration.Ch. 12 - Distinguish between forced vibrations and...Ch. 12 - When you listen to a radio, why are you able to...Ch. 12 - What kind of waves exhibit interference?Ch. 12 - Distinguish between constructive interference and...Ch. 12 - In the Doppler effect, does frequency change? Does...Ch. 12 - Can the Doppler effect be observed with...Ch. 12 - How does the V-shape of a bow wave depend on the...Ch. 12 - How does the V-shape of a shock wave depend on the...Ch. 12 - True or False: A sonic boom occurs only when an...Ch. 12 - True or False: In order for an object to produce a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCCh. 12 - Find the speed of a wave with a frequency of 3Hz...Ch. 12 - Find the speed of a wave with frequency of 340Hz...Ch. 12 - The waves below have the same frequency...Ch. 12 - A fire engine sounds its siren as it approaches...Ch. 12 - If we double the frequency of a vibrating object,...Ch. 12 - If the frequency of the sound wave is doubled,...Ch. 12 - Red light has longer wavelength than blue light....Ch. 12 - You dip your finger repeatedly into a puddle of...Ch. 12 - Why will marchers at the end of a long parade...Ch. 12 - What two physics mistakes occur in a science...Ch. 12 - A cat can hear sound frequencies up to 70,000 Hz....Ch. 12 - You notice smoke from the starter's gun at a...Ch. 12 - In an Olympic competition, a microphone picks up...Ch. 12 - Sound from Source A has twice the frequency of...Ch. 12 - If the speed of sound depended on frequency, how...Ch. 12 - Why is an echo weaker than the original sound?Ch. 12 - What is the danger posed by people in the balcony...Ch. 12 - What physical principle is used by Manuel when he...Ch. 12 - Would there a Doppler effect if the source of...Ch. 12 - When you blow your horn while driving toward a...Ch. 12 - Astronomers find that light coming from one edge...Ch. 12 - Does the conical angle of a shock wave open wider,...Ch. 12 - If the sound of an airplane does not originate in...Ch. 12 - Why is it that a subsonic aircraft, no matter how...Ch. 12 - A weight suspended from a spring bobs up and down...Ch. 12 - From far away you watch a woman driving nails into...Ch. 12 - A skipper on a boat notices waves crests passing...Ch. 12 - An oceanic depthsounding vessel surveys the ocean...Ch. 12 - A bat flying in a cave emits a sound and receives...Ch. 12 - What frequency of sound produces a wavelength of...Ch. 12 - When we consider the distance a pendulum swings to...Ch. 12 - If the frequency of a particular wave is 30Hz, its...Ch. 12 - In Europe, alternating electric current vibrates...Ch. 12 - If you dip your finger repeatedly onto the surface...Ch. 12 - The vibrations along a longitudinal wave move in a...Ch. 12 - A common example of a transverse wave is (a)...Ch. 12 - When your radio set is tuned to an incoming radio...Ch. 12 - When sound or light undergoes interference, it can...Ch. 12 - What does NOT occur with the Doppler effect are...Ch. 12 - A sonic boom is the result of wave (a)...
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