ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-EBOOK>I<
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-EBOOK>I<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084414
Author: McMurry
Publisher: INTER CENG
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Chapter 11.SE, Problem 59AP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason has to be explained for formation nitrile product with S stereochemistry when the reaction of S tosylate with cyanide ion.

Concept introduction:

SN2 reaction:

The alcohol is reaction with acids like hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, the bromine atom attacks back side of the carbon atoms in simultaneous manner and which is bearing alcohol group which yield the corresponding product.

Example:

Alcohol is reaction with tosyl chloride in pyridine which provides retention of configuration of tosylated compound. This tosylated compound is further reaction with sodium methoxide which undergoes again SN2 type of reaction, the methoxide ion attacks the carbon atom through the back side and provides Inverse configuration of methoxy compound. This is shown below,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-EBOOK>I<, Chapter 11.SE, Problem 59AP , additional homework tip  1

R and S nomenclature:

It is used to assign the molecule using CIP rules.

The CIP rules are as follows:

Select the chiral carbon and assign the numbers according to the decreasing atomic mass of atoms attached to it.

If the numbering follows clockwise direction then the molecule is termed as R and if it follows anti-clockwise direction then molecule is termed as S.

Given information:

The given compound is shown below,

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-EBOOK>I<, Chapter 11.SE, Problem 59AP , additional homework tip  2

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Chapter 11 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-EBOOK>I<

Ch. 11.5 - Rank the following substances in order of their...Ch. 11.5 - 3-Bromo-1-butene and 1-bromo-2-butene undergo SN1...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 11.6 - Review the mechanism of geraniol biosynthesis...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 11.7 - What alkyl halides might the following alkenes...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 17PCh. 11.8 - Prob. 18PCh. 11.9 - Prob. 19PCh. 11.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 11.SE - Prob. 21VCCh. 11.SE - From what alkyl bromide was the following alkyl...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 23VCCh. 11.SE - Prob. 24VCCh. 11.SE - Prob. 25MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 26MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 27MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 28MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 29MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 30MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 31MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 32MPCh. 11.SE - Metabolism of S-adenosylhomocysteine (Section...Ch. 11.SE - Reaction of iodoethane with CN- yields a small...Ch. 11.SE - One step in the urea cycle for ridding the body of...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 36MPCh. 11.SE - Prob. 37MPCh. 11.SE - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction, an...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 11.SE - The following Walden cycle has been carried out....Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 11.SE - Which reactant in each of the following pairs is...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 43APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 44APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 47APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 11.SE - Propose structures for compounds that fit the...Ch. 11.SE - What products would you expect from the reaction...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 51APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 52APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 55APCh. 11.SE - Order each of the following sets of compounds with...Ch. 11.SE - Order each of the following sets of compounds with...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 59APCh. 11.SE - Ethers can often be prepared by SN2 reaction of...Ch. 11.SE - Show the stereochemistry of the epoxide (see...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 62APCh. 11.SE - In addition to not undergoing substitution...Ch. 11.SE - The tosylate of (2R, 3S)-3-phenyl-2-butanol...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 65APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 66APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 67APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 68APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 69APCh. 11.SE - (S)-2-Butanol slowly racemizes on standing in...Ch. 11.SE - Reaction of HBr with (R)-3-methyl-3-hexanol leads...Ch. 11.SE - Treatment of 1-bromo-2-deuterio-2-phenylethane...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 73APCh. 11.SE - Prob. 74APCh. 11.SE - In light of your answer to Problem 11-74, explain...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 76APCh. 11.SE - Compound X is optically inactive and has the...Ch. 11.SE - When a primary alcohol is treated with...Ch. 11.SE - Prob. 79APCh. 11.SE - Amines are converted into alkenes by a two-step...Ch. 11.SE - The antipsychotic drug flupentixol is prepared by...
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