A Problem Solving Approach To Mathematics For Elementary School Teachers (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780135183885
Author: Rick Billstein, Shlomo Libeskind, Johnny Lott, Barbara Boschmans
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.1B, Problem 4A
Eve Merriam
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Refer to page 12 for a problem on solving a homogeneous differential equation.
Instructions:
• Simplify the equation into a homogeneous form.
Use appropriate substitutions to reduce complexity.
Solve systematically and verify the final result with clear back-substitutions.
Link:
[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 36 for solving a bang-bang control problem.
Instructions:
•
Formulate the problem, identifying the control constraints.
•
•
Apply Pontryagin's Maximum Principle to derive the switching conditions.
Clearly illustrate the switching points in the control trajectory. Verify the solution satisfies the
optimality criteria.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Total marks 16
5.
Let (N,F,P) be a probability space and let X : N → R be a
random variable such that the probability density function is given by
f(x)=ex for x € R.
(i)
Find the characteristic function of the random variable X.
[8 Marks]
(ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of
the random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1,2.
(iii)
What is the variance of X.
[6 Marks]
[2 Marks]
Chapter 1 Solutions
A Problem Solving Approach To Mathematics For Elementary School Teachers (13th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 a. If a fixed number...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 A student says she...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 Abby and Dan are...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 The arithmetic...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 A mathematician named...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 The figure below...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-1 The distance around...Ch. 1.1 - John asks why the last step of Polyas four-step...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 Connecting...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 Connecting...
Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 Connecting...Ch. 1.1 - Mathematical Connections 1-2 Connecting...Ch. 1.1 - National Assessment of Educational Progress NAEP...Ch. 1.1 - National Assessment of Educational Progress NAEP...Ch. 1.1 - National Assessment of Educational Progress NAEP...Ch. 1.1 - National Assessment of Educational Progress NAEP A...Ch. 1.1A - Use the approach in Gausss Problem to find the...Ch. 1.1A - Use the ideas in drawings a and b to find the...Ch. 1.1A - Find the sum 36+37+38+39+...+146+147.Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A Cookies are sold singly or in...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A In a big red box, there are 7...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A How many triangles are in the...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A Without computing each sum, find...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A Alababa, Bubba, Cory, and Dandy...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A How many ways can you make change...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A The following is a magic square...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A Debbie and Amy began reading a...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A The 14 digits of a credit card are...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A Three closed boxes A, B, and C of...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A An electrician charges 50 per hour...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A Kathy stood on the middle rung of...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A Alex made 4 pies, some apple and...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A Al bought a CD player for 100,...Ch. 1.1A - Assessment 1-1A A basketball bat and ball cost 50....Ch. 1.1B - Use the approach in Gausss problem to find the...Ch. 1.1B - Use the diagram below to explain how to find the...Ch. 1.1B - Find the sum of 58+59+60+61+...+203.Ch. 1.1B - Eve Merriam " titled her childrens book...Ch. 1.1B - Prob. 5ACh. 1.1B - How many squares are in the following figure?Ch. 1.1B - Prob. 7ACh. 1.1B - The sign says that you are leaving Missoula, Butte...Ch. 1.1B - Marc goes to the store with exactly 1.00 in...Ch. 1.1B - Find a 3-by-3 magic square using the numbers 3, 5,...Ch. 1.1B - Eight marbles look alike, but one is slightly...Ch. 1.1B - Recall the song "TheTwelveDaysofChristmas": On the...Ch. 1.1B - a. Suppose you have quarters, dimes and pennies...Ch. 1.1B - Suppose you buy lunch for the math club. You have...Ch. 1.1B - One winter night the temperature fell 15 degrees...Ch. 1.1B - Seth bought gifts at a toy store and spent 33. He...Ch. 1.1B - Find the value of the question mark.Ch. 1.1B - You are given a cube that is made of 101010...Ch. 1.2 - a. If a fixed number is added to each term of an...Ch. 1.2 - A student says she read that Thomas Robert Malthus...Ch. 1.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS Abby to take place in 5...Ch. 1.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS The arithmetic average of...Ch. 1.2 - A mathematician named Christian Goldbach 1690-1764...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS Joey said that 4, 24, 44,...Ch. 1.2 - Mathematical Connections A1 and Betty were asked...Ch. 1.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS A student claims the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 12MCCh. 1.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS Suppose flu breaks out in...Ch. 1.2 - a. Students noticed that the digits of numbers in...Ch. 1.2 - Mathematical connections 12 In a baseball league...Ch. 1.2 - Mathematical connections 12 How many ways can you...Ch. 1.2 - Mathematical connections 12 Tents hold...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1NAEPCh. 1.2 - NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS NAEP...Ch. 1.2 - NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS NAEP...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4NAEPCh. 1.2A - ASSESSEMENT For each of the following sequences of...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT Each of the following sequences is...Ch. 1.2A - Assessment Find the 100th term and the nth term...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT Use a traditional clock face to...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT The pattern 1,8,27,64,125,... is a...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT The first windmill has 5 matchstick...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT In the following sequence, the figures...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT The school population for a certain...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT Juans annual income has been increasing...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT Find a number to continue the pattern...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT One block is needed to make an...Ch. 1.2A - Assessment How many terms are there in each of the...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT Find the first five terms in sequences...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT Find a counterexample for each of the...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT Assume that the following patterns are...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT Consider the sequences given in the...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT A sheet of paper is cut into 5...Ch. 1.2A - Assessment Each of the following sequences is...Ch. 1.2A - Assessment A Fibonacci-type sequence is a sequence...Ch. 1.2A - ASSESSMENT A new pair of tennis shoes cost 80. If...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSEMENT For each of the following sequences of...Ch. 1.2B - Assessment Each of the following sequences is...Ch. 1.2B - Find the 100th term and the nth term for each of...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT Use a traditional clock face to...Ch. 1.2B - Assessment Observe the following pattern:...Ch. 1.2B - In the following pattern, one hexagon takes 6...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT Each successive figure below is made of...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT A tank contains 15,360L of water. At...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT The Washington Middle School time is an...Ch. 1.2B - There are nine points drawn as shown below. Can...Ch. 1.2B - Prob. 11ACh. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT How many terms are there in a following...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT Find the first five terms in sequences...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT Find a counterexample for each of the...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT Assume the following pattern with terms...Ch. 1.2B - ASSESSMENT Consider the sequences given in the...Ch. 1.2B - Female bees are born fertilized eggs, and male...Ch. 1.2B - Assessment Each of the following sequences is...Ch. 1.2B - Assessment Each of the following sequences is a...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW If today is Sunday, July 4, and...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Jackie spent 40 on two items. If...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW List three more terms that...Ch. 1.CR - Find a possible nth term in each of the following:...Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Find the following sums: a....Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Solve the following equations: a....Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW If fence posts are to be placed...Ch. 1.CR - If a complete rotation of a car tire moves car...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW The members of Mrs. Grants class...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW A carpenter has three large...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW An ant farm can hold 100,000...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Tomas team entered a mathematics...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Three pieces of wood are needed...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW How many four-digit numbers have...Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Each of the following is a...Ch. 1.CR - CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Find the value of the question...Ch. 1.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 1.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 1 - NOW TRY THIS Explain whether the approach in...Ch. 1 - NOW TRY THIS Find the sum of consecutive natural...Ch. 1 - NOW TRY THIS An elevator stopped at the middle...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4NTCh. 1 - NOW TRY THIS A prime number is a natural number...Ch. 1 - NOW TRY THIS Here is the Fibonacci sequence: n 1 2...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7NTCh. 1 - NOW TRY THIS Consider the rectangular numbers in...
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- 6. Let P be the standard normal distribution, i.e., P is the proba- bility measure on (R, B(R)) given by 1 dP(x) = 를 = e dx. √2πT Consider the random variables 21 fn(x) = (1 + x²) en+2, x Є R, n Є N. Using the dominated convergence theorem, prove that the limit Total marks 9 exists and find it. lim E(fn) n∞ [9 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 38 for solving an optimal control problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Define the value function and derive the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. • Solve the HJB equation explicitly, showing all intermediate steps and justifications. Verify the solution satisfies the boundary conditions and optimality. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 18 for solving a second-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation. Instructions: Solve the associated homogeneous equation first. Use either the method of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters for the particular solution. • Provide detailed steps for combining solutions into the general solution. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- 6. Let X be a random variable taking values in (0,∞) with proba- bility density function fx(u) = 5e5u u > 0. Total marks 8 Let Y = X2. Find the probability density function of Y. [8 Marks]arrow_forward5. Let a probability measure P on ([0,3], B([0,3])) be given by 1 dP(s): = ½ s² ds. 9 Consider a random variable X : [0,3] → R given by X(s) = s², sc [0,3]. S Total marks 7 Find the distribution of X. [7 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 24 for solving a differential equation using Laplace transforms. Instructions: Take the Laplace transform of the given equation, applying initial conditions appropriately. ⚫ Solve the resulting algebraic equation and find the inverse transform. Provide step-by-step solutions with intermediate results and final verification. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 30 for deriving the Euler-Lagrange equation for an optimal control problem. Instructions: • Use the calculus of variations to derive the Euler-Lagrange equation. Clearly define the functional being minimized or maximized. Provide step-by-step derivations, including all necessary boundary conditions. Avoid skipping critical explanations. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 32 for solving a linear-quadratic regulator (LQR) problem. Instructions: • Formulate the cost functional and state-space representation. • Derive the Riccati equation and solve it step-by-step. Clearly explain how the optimal control law is obtained. Ensure all matrix algebra is shown in detail. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 14 for solving a linear first-order differential equation. Instructions: • Convert the equation into its standard linear form. • Use integrating factors to find the solution. Show all steps explicitly, from finding the factor to integrating and simplifying the solution. Link [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 10 for a problem involving solving an exact differential equation. Instructions: • Verify if the equation is exact by testing әм მყ - ƏN მე If not exact, determine an integrating factor to make it exact. • Solve step-by-step, showing all derivations. Avoid irrelevant explanations. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qo Haz b9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 10 for a problem involving solving an exact differential equation. Instructions: Verify exactness carefully. ⚫ If the equation is not exact, find an integrating factor to make it exact. Solve step-by-step and ensure no algebraic steps are skipped. Provide detailed explanations for each transformation. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 34 for deriving and applying Pontryagin's Maximum Principle. Instructions: ⚫ Define the Hamiltonian for the given control problem. • • Derive the necessary conditions for optimality step-by-step, including state and co-state equations. Solve the resulting system of equations explicitly, showing all intermediate steps. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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