A Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321987297
Author: Rick Billstein, Shlomo Libeskind, Johnny Lott
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.3B, Problem 22A
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Consider the initial value problem
mx" + cx' + kx = F(t),
x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0
modeling the motion of a damped mass-spring system initially at rest and subjected to an
applied force F(t), where the unit of force is the Newton (N). Assume that m = = 2
kilograms, c = 8 kilograms per second, k 80 Newtons per meter, and F(t) = 20e¯*
=
Newtons.
Solve the initial value problem.
x(t) =
=
help (formulas)
Determine the long-term behavior of the system (steady periodic solution). Is lim x(t) = 0
t→∞
? If it is, enter zero. If not, enter a function that approximates x(t) for very large positive
values of t.
For very large positive values of t,
x(t) ≈ x sp(t)
=
help (formulas)
Book: Section 2.6 of Notes on Diffy Qs
Consider the initial value problem
mx" + cx' + kx = F(t), x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0
modeling the motion of a damped mass-spring system initially at rest and subjected to an
applied force F(t), where the unit of force is the Newton (N). Assume that m = 2
kilograms, c = 8 kilograms per second, k = 80 Newtons per meter, and
F(t) = 100 cos(8t) Newtons.
Solve the initial value problem.
x(t) =
help (formulas)
Determine the long-term behavior of the system (steady periodic solution). Is lim x(t) = 0
t→∞
? If it is, enter zero. If not, enter a function that approximates x(t) for very large positive
values of t.
For very large positive values of t,
x(t)≈ x sp(t)
=
help (formulas)
Book: Section 2.6 of Notes on Diffy Qs
Chapter 11 Solutions
A Problem Solving Approach to Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers (12th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Answer each of the following and explain your...Ch. 11.1 - Given a line and a point not on the line, explain...Ch. 11.1 - How are pairs of parallel lines and skew lines a....Ch. 11.1 - Is it possible for ABC to have vertex C? Why?Ch. 11.1 - If planes and are distinct planes having points...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11.1 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS A line n is perpendicular...Ch. 11.1 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS a. Sketch three rays that...Ch. 11.1 - Identify a physical object within the classroom to...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 12MC
Ch. 11.1 - Let each member of your group use a protractor to...Ch. 11.1 - Allie says that AB and CD are parallel because...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 15MCCh. 11.1 - A student says that ABBA because AB starts at A...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 17MCCh. 11.1 - A student claims that if any two planes that do...Ch. 11.1 - A student says that it is actually impossible to...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 20MCCh. 11.1 - A student says there can be only 360 different...Ch. 11.1 - What is the intersection of rays PQ and QP in the...Ch. 11.1 - Lines a and b are parallel to each other. Lines c...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3NAEPCh. 11.1A - Name two rays that contain a. BC. b. EG.Ch. 11.1A - Let S be the set of lines, skew to a given line,...Ch. 11.1A - Label each of the following as true or false. If...Ch. 11.1A - a. Points A,B,C and D are collinear. In how many...Ch. 11.1A - The following figure is a rectangular box in which...Ch. 11.1A - Assessment Use the following drawing of one of the...Ch. 11.1A - ASSESSMENT Determine how many acute angles are...Ch. 11.1A - Identify a physical model for each of the...Ch. 11.1A - Find the measure of each of the following angles....Ch. 11.1A - Assessment a. Perform each of the following...Ch. 11.1A - Assessment Consider a correctly set clock that...Ch. 11.1A - In parts a and b of the following figures,...Ch. 11.1A - Given three collinear points A,B,C with B between...Ch. 11.1A - Prob. 14ACh. 11.1A - ASSESSMENT Trace each of the following drawings....Ch. 11.1A - Prob. 17ACh. 11.1A - Prob. 18ACh. 11.1B - ASSESSMENT Name three points that are not...Ch. 11.1B - Let C be the set of coplanar lines with a given...Ch. 11.1B - Prob. 4ACh. 11.1B - ASSESSMENT The following figure is a box in which...Ch. 11.1B - Prob. 6ACh. 11.1B - ASSESSMENT Determine the number of obtuse angles...Ch. 11.1B - Identify a physical model for each of the...Ch. 11.1B - ASSESSMENT Find the measures of each of the...Ch. 11.1B - a. Perform a following operations. Leave your...Ch. 11.1B - Prob. 11ACh. 11.1B - Assessment In each of the following figures,...Ch. 11.1B - ASSESSMENT In each of the following pairs,...Ch. 11.1B - Prob. 15ACh. 11.1B - ASSESSMENT On the dot paper below, draw all...Ch. 11.1B - ASSESSMENT In the figure below, O is the center of...Ch. 11.1B - If the measure of A is 30 more than twice the...Ch. 11.1B - ASSESSMENT Describe each of the following sets of...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11.2 - Can a regular polygon be concave? Explain.Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11.2 - Classify each of the following as true or false....Ch. 11.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS Copy and complete...Ch. 11.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS On a geoboard or dot...Ch. 11.2 - Work with partners to create a Venn diagram with...Ch. 11.2 - Work with partners to create a Venn diagram...Ch. 11.2 - The six pattern blocks shown below are...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 13MCCh. 11.2 - Millie claims that a rhombus is regular because...Ch. 11.2 - Jane heard a student say that all squares are...Ch. 11.2 - A student asks if ABCD is a valid name for the...Ch. 11.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS A student claims that all...Ch. 11.2 - MATHEMATICAL CONNECTIONS Two students are thinking...Ch. 11.2 - Use GeoGebra Lab-2 to construct quadrilaterals.Ch. 11.2 - If three distinct rays with the same vertex are...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 21MCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 22MCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1NAEPCh. 11.2 - NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS NAEP...Ch. 11.2A - Determine which of the following figures labeled 1...Ch. 11.2A - What is the maximum number of intersection points...Ch. 11.2A - What type of polygon must have a diagonal such...Ch. 11.2A - Describe the shaded region as simply as possible.Ch. 11.2A - If possible, draw the following triangles. If it...Ch. 11.2A - Determine how many diagonals each of the following...Ch. 11.2A - Draw all lines of symmetry if any exist for each...Ch. 11.2A - Identify each of the following triangles as...Ch. 11.2A - Various international signs have symmetries....Ch. 11.2A - Prob. 11ACh. 11.2A - Design symbols that have each of the following...Ch. 11.2A - In each of the following figures, complete the...Ch. 11.2A - Prob. 14ACh. 11.2A - Prob. 15ACh. 11.2A - Complete the following figures so that they have...Ch. 11.2A - Prob. 17ACh. 11.2B - ASSESSMENT Determine which of the following...Ch. 11.2B - ASSESSMENT What is the maximum number of...Ch. 11.2B - ASSESSMENT A pentagon has only two diagonals that...Ch. 11.2B - ASSESSMENT Which of the following figures are...Ch. 11.2B - ASSESSMENT Describe the shaded region as simply as...Ch. 11.2B - Prob. 6ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 7ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 8ACh. 11.2B - ASSESSMENT Identify each of the following...Ch. 11.2B - Prob. 10ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 11ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 12ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 13ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 14ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 15ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 16ACh. 11.2B - Prob. 17ACh. 11.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11.3 - Regular hexagons have been used to tile floors....Ch. 11.3 - Lines a and b are cut by transversals c and d. If...Ch. 11.3 - A beam of light from A hits the surface of a...Ch. 11.3 - Find a possible set of measures of the interior...Ch. 11.3 - Draw three different concave polygons. When you...Ch. 11.3 - Draw three concave polygons. Measure all the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 15MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 16MCCh. 11.3 - Jan wants to make tiles in the shape of a convex...Ch. 11.3 - A student wonders if there exists a convex decagon...Ch. 11.3 - A student wants to know if a triangle can have two...Ch. 11.3 - In each of the following, name the required...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 21MCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 22MCCh. 11.3 - Design symbols that have each of the following...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 24MCCh. 11.3 - Explain whether the following quilt patterns have...Ch. 11.3 - Find the lines of symmetry, if any, for each of...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1NAEPCh. 11.3 - In the given figure, what is the measure of angle...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 3NAEPCh. 11.3A - If three lines all meet in a single point, how...Ch. 11.3A - Prob. 2ACh. 11.3A - Find the measure of a complementary angle, a...Ch. 11.3A - Assessment In ABC, the measure of B is three times...Ch. 11.3A - Prob. 5ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 6ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 7ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 8ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 9ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 10ACh. 11.3A - Find the sum of the measures of the numbered...Ch. 11.3A - Prob. 12ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 13ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 14ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 15ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 16ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 17ACh. 11.3A - Find the measures of ange 1, 2, and 3 given that...Ch. 11.3A - Prob. 19ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 20ACh. 11.3A - Prob. 21ACh. 11.3A - Assessment 11-3A If m(2)=m(3), prove m(1)=m(4).Ch. 11.3B - If two planes intersect in a single line forming...Ch. 11.3B - Assessment 11-3B Find the measures of angle marked...Ch. 11.3B - Prob. 3ACh. 11.3B - Assessment 11-3B An angle measures 15 more than 4...Ch. 11.3B - Prob. 5ACh. 11.3B - Prob. 6ACh. 11.3B - Prob. 7ACh. 11.3B - In part (a), prove that kl .In parts (b)and(c),...Ch. 11.3B - Prob. 9ACh. 11.3B - Prob. 10ACh. 11.3B - Prob. 11ACh. 11.3B - Calculate the measure of each angle of a pentagon,...Ch. 11.3B - The sides of DEF are parallel to the sides of BCA....Ch. 11.3B - In each of the following figures, find the...Ch. 11.3B - Prob. 15ACh. 11.3B - Prob. 16ACh. 11.3B - Prob. 17ACh. 11.3B - Find the measure of x in the figure below.Ch. 11.3B - Prob. 19ACh. 11.3B - Prob. 20ACh. 11.3B - Given the figure shown with AXDY, find the...Ch. 11.3B - Prob. 22ACh. 11.4 - How many possible pairs of bases does a right...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11.4 - What is the name of a pyramid that has 9 vertices?Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11.4 - What is the minimum number of faces that intersect...Ch. 11.4 - Sketch at least 2 nets for the prism shown below.Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 13MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 15MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 17MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 18MCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 19MCCh. 11.4 - Find the supplement of 181342.Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 21MCCh. 11.4 - Can two adjacent angles be vertical angles?...Ch. 11.4 - How many diagonals are there in a decagon?Ch. 11.4 - In a regular 20-gon, what is the measure of each...Ch. 11.4 - If mn find m(1).Ch. 11.4 - Which of the following can be folded to form the...Ch. 11.4 - Kyle makes a 3-dimensional shape using 3...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 3NAEPCh. 11.4 - The figure above shown a pyramid with a square...Ch. 11.4A - Identify each of the following polyhedral. If a...Ch. 11.4A - Prob. 2ACh. 11.4A - Given the tetrahedron shown, name the following....Ch. 11.4A - Prob. 4ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 5ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 6ACh. 11.4A - Classify each of the following statements as true...Ch. 11.4A - Prob. 8ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 9ACh. 11.4A - Sketch a pyramid that is hexahedron six facesCh. 11.4A - Prob. 11ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 12ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 13ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 14ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 15ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 16ACh. 11.4A - Name the intersection of each of the following...Ch. 11.4A - Prob. 18ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 19ACh. 11.4A - Prob. 20ACh. 11.4B - Identify each of the following three-dimensional...Ch. 11.4B - The following are pictures of solid cubes lying on...Ch. 11.4B - Prob. 4ACh. 11.4B - Prob. 5ACh. 11.4B - Determine the minimum number of edges possible for...Ch. 11.4B - Prob. 8ACh. 11.4B - Prob. 9ACh. 11.4B - Prob. 10ACh. 11.4B - Name the polyhedron that can be constructed using...Ch. 11.4B - Prob. 13ACh. 11.4B - Prob. 14ACh. 11.4B - Prob. 15ACh. 11.4B - On the left of each of the following figure is a...Ch. 11.4B - Prob. 17ACh. 11.4B - Prob. 18ACh. 11.4B - Answer each of the following questions about a...Ch. 11.4B - A diagonal of a prism is any segment determined by...Ch. 11.4B - A soccer ball resembles a polyhedron with 32 faces...Ch. 11.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 11.CR - a. Can a triangle have two obtuse angles? Justify...Ch. 11.CR - In a certain triangle, the measure of one angle is...Ch. 11.CR - If ABC is a right angles triangle and m(A)=42,...Ch. 11.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 11.CR - In each of the following figures, determine the...Ch. 11.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 11.CR - In the figure below, ab. Find the following...Ch. 11.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 11.CR - Carefully draw nets that can be folded into each...Ch. 11.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 11.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 11 - Just as a point separates a line into three parts,...Ch. 11 - a. Can skew lines have a point in common? Why? b....Ch. 11 - Now try this Convert 8.42 to degrees, minutes and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6NTCh. 11 - Prob. 7NTCh. 11 - Prob. 8NTCh. 11 - Use the definitions in Table 8 and several...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11NTCh. 11 - Prob. 12NTCh. 11 - Prob. 13NT
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- Consider the initial value problem mx" cx' + kx F(t), x(0) = 0, x'(0) = 0 modeling the motion of a damped mass-spring system initially at rest and subjected to an applied force F(t), where the unit of force is the Newton (N). Assume that m = 2 80 Newtons per meter, and F(t) = 20 sin(6t) kilograms, c = 8 kilograms per second, k = Newtons. Solve the initial value problem. x(t) = help (formulas) Determine the long-term behavior of the system (steady periodic solution). Is lim x(t) = 0 0047 ? If it is, enter zero. If not, enter a function that approximates x(t) for very large positive values of t. For very large positive values of t, x(t) ≈ x sp(t) = ☐ help (formulas) Book: Section 2.6 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forwardConsider the differential equation y' = - 4xy with initial condition y(0) = 1.9. Recall that Runge-Kutta method has the following formula for computing the next step, where h is the step size: f(xi, Yi) = fx i + (++) k1 = h k2 2 ¯‚ Yi + k₁ h h k3 = fxi 2 `, Yi + k₂· 2 k4 = f(xi+h, yikзh) i+1=i+h k12k22k3 + k4 Yi+1 Yi + h 6 Using Runge-Kutta step size h = 0.4: Estimate y(0.4) ≈ help (numbers) Estimate y(0.8) ≈ help (numbers) Book: Section 1.7 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forwardDetermine which differential equation corresponds to each phase diagram. You should be able to state briefly how you know your choices are correct. х x 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 dx ? ✰ dt = 1. = x² - 3x 1 1 1 1 ? ◇ 2. dx dt = x(x − 2) - 0 0 0 0 ? ◇ 3. dx dt = x(2 − x)² -1 -1 -1 -1 Q -2 -2 -2 dx ? ◇ 4. ༤་ dt = = 3x - x² -3 -3 -3 -3 x³- 4x = x²|x − 2| ? ◇ 5. ம் dx dt བི་ dx ? ◇ 6. dt ཝེ་ dx ? 7. dt ཝེ་ dx ? ◇ 8. ཝེ་ dt -4 -4 -4 -4 A B 0 D = = 2x = x² * x * * x * K 4 4 4 4 = 4x - x³ 3 3 3 • 3 Book: Section 1.6 of Notes on Diffy Qs dit for this problem 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 8 -1 -1 -1 -1 N 心 -2 -2 -3 -3 -3 -4 -4 -4 -4 E FL G Harrow_forward
- Dear expert Chatgpt gives wrong answer Plz don't use chat gptarrow_forwardAn improved method that is similar to Euler's method is what is usually called the Improved Euler's method. It works like this: Consider an equation y' = f(x, y). From (xn, Yn), our approximation to the solution of the differential equation at the n-th stage, we find the next stage by computing the x-step Xn+1 = xn +h, and then k1, the slope at (xn, Yn). The predicted new value of the solution . İs Zn+1 = Yn + h · k₁. Then we find the slope at the predicted new point k₁ = f(xn+1, Zn+1) and get the corrected point by averaging slopes h Yn+1 = = Yn + 1½ ½ (k1 + k₂). Suppose that we use the Improved Euler's method to approximate the solution to the differential equation dy dx = x - 0.5y, y(0.5) = 9. We let xo = 0.5 and yo 9 and pick a step size h = 0.25. Complete the following table: n xn Yn k1 Zn+1 k₂ 0 0.59-48 -3.25 ♡ <+ help (numbers) The exact solution can also be found for the linear equation. Write the answer as a function of x. y(x) = = help (formulas) Thus the actual value of the…arrow_forwardAlready got wrong Chatgpt answer If ur also Chatgpt user leave itarrow_forward
- The graph of the function f(x) is 1,0 (the horizontal axis is x.) Consider the differential equation x' = f(x). List the constant (or equilibrium) solutions to this differential equation in increasing order and indicate whether or not these equalibria are stable, semi-stable (stable from one side, unstable from the other), or unstable. x = help (numbers) x = help (numbers) x = help (numbers) x = help (numbers) Book: Section 1.6 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forward= A 10 kilogram object suspended from the end of a vertically hanging spring stretches the spring 9.8 centimeters. At time t = 0, the resulting mass-spring system is disturbed from its rest state by the force F(t) = 60 cos(8t). The force F(t) is expressed in Newtons and is positive in the downward direction, and time is measured in seconds. Determine the spring constant k. k = Newtons/meter help (numbers) Hint is to use earth gravity of 9.8 meters per second squared, and note that Newton is kg meter per second squared. Formulate the initial value problem for x(t), where x(t) is the displacement of the object from its equilibrium rest state, measured positive in the downward direction. Give your answer in terms of x, x',x",t. Differential equation: | help (equations) Initial conditions: x (0) = and '(0) = help (numbers) Solve the initial value problem for x(t). x(t) = ☐ help (formulas) Plot the solution and determine the maximum displacement from equilibrium made by the object on the…arrow_forwardSuppose f(x) is a continuous function that is zero when x is −1, 3, or 6 and nowhere else. Suppose we tested the function at a few points and found that ƒ(−2) 0, and f(7) < 0. Let x(t) be the solution to x' f(x) and x(0) = 1. Compute: lim x(t) help (numbers) t→∞ Book: Section 1.6 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forward
- Consider the initial value problem У y' = sin(x) + y(-4) = 5 4 Use Euler's Method with five steps to approximate y(-2) to at least two decimal places (but do not round intermediate results). y(-2) ≈ help (numbers) Book: Section 1.7 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forwardConsider the differential equation y' = 5y with initial condition y(0) : The actual solution is y(1) = 207.78 help (numbers) = 1.4. We wish to analyze what happens to the error when estimating y(1) via Euler's method. Start with step size h = 1 (1 step). Compute y(1) Error 8.4 help (numbers) 199.38 help (numbers) Note: Remember that the error is the absolute value! Let us half the step size to h = 0.5 (2 steps). Compute y(1) ≈ 17.15 help (numbers) Error = 190.63 help (numbers) The error went down by the factor: Error Previous error Let us half the step size to h = 0.25 (4 steps). Compute y(1) 35.88046875 help (numbers) Error = 171.90 help (numbers) help (numbers) The error went down by the factor: Error Previous error help (numbers) Euler's method is a first order method so we expect the error to go down by a factor of 0.5 each halving. Of course, that's only very approximate, so the numbers you get above are not exactly 0.5. Book: Section 1.7 of Notes on Diffy Qsarrow_forwardAnswer all the boxes and box the answers. Thank you write it downarrow_forward
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