Essentials of Statistics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321926739
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11.3, Problem 19BSC
To determine
To test: The claim that getting an infection is independent of the treatment.
To check: Whether the atorvastatin treatment appears to have an effect on infections or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Age and obesity are the two strongest risk factors for treatment resistant hypertension (TRH), prompting many doctors to predict that as our population ages and gets heavier, the incidence of this unhealthy condition will increase. Suppose you have a new drug that you think will reduce TRH. Seven patients who have been diagnosed with high blood pressure volunteer for your study. They have their diastolic pressure measured before they take the drug, and after the drug has been administered and has had time to have an effect. The table below shows the result of your study.
Does your new drug reduce blood pressure? Use alpha =.05.
Identify the Independent variable and the dependent variable in the study.
State the Null hypothesis and the alternative hypotheses.
Using APA format, report your findings using the variables in the study.
Patient
Before Drug
After Drug
1…
You are concerned that nausea may be a side effect of Tamiflu, but you cannot just give Tamiflu to patients
with the flu and say that nausea is a side effect if people become nauseous. This is because nausea is common
for people who have the flu. From past studies you know that about 32% of people who get the flu experience
nausea. You collected data on 1970 patients who were taking Tamiflu to relieve symtoms of the flu, and found
that 683 experienced nausea. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of people
who take Tamiflu for the relief of flu symtoms and experience nausea is greater than 32%.
a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses?
Ho: ?
H1: ?
b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)?
O left-tailed
right-tailed
two-tailed
c) Identify the appropriate significance level.
d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal
places.
e) Calculate your…
The glycemic index (GI) is a rating system for foods containing carbohydrates. It shows how quickly each food affects your blood sugar (glucose) level when that food is eaten on its own.
A random sample of 33 children were provided with a breakfast of low GI foods on one day and high GI foods on another. The two breakfasts contained the same quantities of carbohydrate, fat and protein. On each day a buffet lunch was provided, and the number of calories eaten at lunchtime were recorded. On the first day the children ate a low GI breakfast and on the second day a high GI breakfast.
Let be the true mean of the differences in calorie intake for a high GI and a low GI breakfast, respectively. The researcher wants to conduct inference on to determine whether the kind of breakfast eaten has an effect on mean calorie intake. The differences are calculated as calorie intake after high-GI breakfast minus calorie intake after low-GI breakfast. The sample mean of the differences of 63.543…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-20, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-20, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-20, conduct the hypothesis test and...
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-20, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-20, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-20, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 11.2 - American Idol Contestants on the TV show American...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-20, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 11.2 - Benfords Law. According to Benfords law, a variety...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 11.2 - Testing Goodness-of-Fit with a Normal Distribution...Ch. 11.3 - Smoking Cessation The accompanying table...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 11.3 - Degrees of Freedom and Critical Value For the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 11.3 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 9. Is...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 11.3 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 11....Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 11.3 - Soccer Strategy In soccer, serious fouls in the...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 11.3 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 16....Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 21BBCh. 11.3 - Using Yatess Correction for Continuity The...Ch. 11.4 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following listed chest...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 11.4 - In Exercises 1-4, use the following listed chest...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 11.4 - In Exercises 516, use analysis of variance for the...Ch. 11.4 - In Exercises 516, use analysis of variance for the...Ch. 11.4 - Highway Fuel Consumption Data Set 14 in Appendix B...Ch. 11.4 - City Fuel Consumption Data Set 14 in Appendix B...Ch. 11.4 - Head Injury Crash Test Data Exercises 14 use chest...Ch. 11.4 - Pelvis Injury Crash Test Data Exercises 14 use...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 11.4 - Tukey Test A display of the Bonferroni test...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 11 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 11 - Questions 1-5 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 11 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 11 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 11 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 11 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 11 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 11 - Questions 6-10 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Auto Fatalities The table below lists auto...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2RECh. 11 - Prob. 3RECh. 11 - Prob. 4RECh. 11 - Prob. 5RECh. 11 - Home Field Advantage Winning-team data were...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RECh. 11 - Prob. 1CRECh. 11 - Prob. 2CRECh. 11 - ICU Patients Listed below are the ages of randomly...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CRECh. 11 - Boats and Manatees The table below lists the...Ch. 11 - Forward Grip Reach and Ergonomics When designing...Ch. 11 - Honesty Is the Best Policy In a USA Today survey...Ch. 11 - Probability and Honesty Based on the sample...Ch. 11 - Use Statdisk, Minitab, Excel, StatCrunch, a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1FDD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardThe glycemic index (GI) is a rating system for foods containing carbohydrates. It shows how quickly each food affects your blood sugar (glucose) level when that food is eaten on its own. A random sample of 33 children were provided with a breakfast of low GI foods on one day and high GI foods on another. The two breakfasts contained the same quantities of carbohydrate, fat and protein. On each day a buffet lunch was provided, and the number of calories eaten at lunchtime were recorded. On the first day the children ate a low GI breakfast and on the second day a high GI breakfast. Let be the true mean of the differences in calorie intake for a high GI and a low GI breakfast, respectively. The researcher wants to conduct inference on to determine whether the kind of breakfast eaten has an effect on mean calorie intake. The differences are calculated as calorie intake after high-GI breakfast minus calorie intake after low-GI breakfast. The sample mean of the differences of 63.543…arrow_forwardYou are concerned that nausea may be a side effect of Tamiflu, but you cannot just give Tamiflu to patients with the flu and say that nausea is a side effect if people become nauseous. This is because nausea is common for people who have the flu. From past studies you know that about 30% of people who get the flu experience nausea. You collected data on 1744 patients who were taking Tamiflu to relieve symtoms of the flu, and found that 572 experienced nausea. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of people who take Tamiflu for the relief of flu symtoms and experience nausea is greater than 30%.a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses?�0: �1: b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? left-tailed right-tailed two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level.d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal…arrow_forward
- You are concerned that nausea may be a side effect of Tamiflu, but you cannot just give Tamiflu to patients with the flu and say that nausea is a side effect if people become nauseous. This is because nausea is common for people who have the flu. From past studies you know that about 34% of people who get the flu experience nausea. You collected data on 1926 patients who were taking Tamiflu to relieve symtoms of the flu, and found that 711 experienced nausea. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the percentage of people who take Tamiflu for the relief of flu symtoms and experience nausea is greater than 34%. a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: ? H₁: ? b) What type of hypothesis test should you conduct (left-, right-, or two-tailed)? left-tailed right-tailed O two-tailed c) Identify the appropriate significance level. d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places. e) Calculate your…arrow_forwardAccording to a report by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), containers and packaging generated about 34.6% of all municipal solid waste (MSW) in the country in a recent year. This was the largest category of such waste. The next highest group was nondurable goods, which accounted for 25.4 % of waste. This was followed by durable goods at 10.9%, yard trimmings/other at 13.4%, and food scraps at 15.7%. Suppose last year, one large midwestern U.S. city processed 303 (1,000 tons) of MSW broken down by waste type as follows: Waste Type Containers and Packaging Nondurable Goods Durable Goods Yard Trimmings/Other Food Scraps MSW (1,000 tons) 129 73 28 45 28 Determine if there is a significant difference between the distribution of municipal solid waste in this midwestern city and the distribution released by the EPA a. Specify the hypotheses. Ho HA b. Calculate the test statistic and p-value. Round intermediate calculations to AT LEAST 4 decimal places and final answers to 3…arrow_forwardA drug treatment can sometimes be affected by the use of another drug taken concomitantly. This is why doctors and pharmacists routinely ask patients about all the drugs they use, even the ones available over the counter. One study examined the impact of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the efficacy of the antidepressant citalopram in clinically depressed individuals. Data from a large clinical trial were reviewed, and clinical remission from depressive symptoms was assessed for individuals who had taken NSAIDs concomitantly and those who had not. The findings are given in the table. NSAID use No NSAID use Remission 182 628 No remission 227 509 How strong is the evidence that concomitant NSAID use lowers the effectiveness of the antidepressant citalopram? Follow the four-step process.arrow_forward
- A health officer is trying to study the malaria situation of Zambia. From the records of seasonal blood survey (SBS) results he came to understand that the proportion of people having malaria in Zambia was 3.8% in 2015. The size of the sample considered was 15,000. He also realized that during the year that followed (2016), blood samples were taken from 10,000 randomly selected persons. The result of the 2016 seasonal blood survey showed that 200 persons were positive for malaria. Help the Health officer in testing the hypothesis that the malaria situation of 2016 did not show any significant difference from that of 2015 (take the 5% level of significance).arrow_forwardHyperhidrosis is a stressful medical condition characterized by chronic excessive sweating. Botox was approved for treatment of hyperhidrosis in adults in 2004. A clinical trial examined the effectiveness of Botox for excessive armpit sweating in teenagers aged 12 to 17 years. Participants received either a Botox injection or a placebo injection (a simple saline solution) and were examined four weeks later to see if their sweating had been reduced. Here are the study's findings: Botox Placebo Total Reduced Confidence Interval: 70 68 138 - Not Reduced 30 We are 80% confident that there is hyperhidrosis who experienced a reduction in sweating. 132 162 Total 100 Construct a 80% confidence interval for p₁ P2 where p₁ denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the Botox group and p2 denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the placebo group. Round your answers to three decimal places, and use four decimal places for…arrow_forwardHyperhidrosis is a stressful medical condition characterized by chronic excessive sweating. Botox was approved for treatment of hyperhidrosis in adults in 2004. A clinical trial examined the effectiveness of Botox for excessive armpit sweating in teenagers aged 12 to 17 years. Participants received either a Botox injection or a placebo injection (a simple saline solution) and were examined four weeks later to see if their sweating had been reduced. Here are the study's findings: Botox Placebo Total Reduced Confidence Interval: 70 68 138 Not Reduced 30 132 162 Total 100 200 300 Construct a 80% confidence interval for p₁ P2 where P1 denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the Botox group and på denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the placebo group. Round your answers to three decimal places, and use four decimal places for any interim calculations. We are 80% confident that there Select an answer a…arrow_forward
- Hyperhidrosis is a stressful medical condition characterized by chronic excessive sweating. Botox was approved for treatment of hyperhidrosis in adults in 2004. A clinical trial examined the effectiveness of Botox for excessive armpit sweating in teenagers aged 12 to 17 years. Participants received either a Botox injection or a placebo injection (a simple saline solution) and were examined four weeks later to see if their sweating had been reduced. Here are the study's findings: Botox Placebo Total Reduced Confidence Interval: 72 52 124 Not Reduced 28 We are 95% confident that there is hyperhidrosis who experienced a reduction in sweating. 148 176 Total 100 200 - Construct a 95% confidence interval for p₁ - P2 where p₁ denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the Botox group and p2 denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the placebo group. Round your answers to three decimal places, and use four decimal places…arrow_forwardHyperhidrosis is a stressful medical condition characterized by chronic excessive sweating. Botox was approved for treatment of hyperhidrosis in adults in 2004. A clinical trial examined the effectiveness of Botox for excessive armpit sweating in teenagers aged 12 to 17 years. Participants received either a Botox injection or a placebo injection (a simple saline solution) and were examined four weeks later to see if their sweating had been reduced. Here are the study's findings: Botox Placebo Total Reduced 72 76 148 Not Reduced 28 124 152 Total 100 200 300 Construct a 95% confidence interval for p₁ - p2 where p₁ denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the Botox group and på denotes the proportion of teenagers who experienced a reduction in sweating in the placebo group. Round your answers to three decimal places, and use four decimal places for any interim calculations. Confidence Interval: ( We are 95% confident that there [Select an answer ✓ a…arrow_forwardStrands of human hair absorb elements from the bloodstream and provide a historical record of both health and the use or nonuse of chemical substances. Hair grows at the rate of about one – half inch per month, and a person with long hair might be accused or absolved on the basis of a segment of hair that sprouted many months or years ago. By separately analyzing sections of the hair strand, scientists can even approximate the periods of time during which drug use was heavy, moderate, light or altogether absent. If a transit employee provides a strand of hair for drug testing, state the null and alternative hypothesis in verbal terms, then identify what would constitute a Type I error and Type II error in this situation.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
Algebra
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...
Algebra
ISBN:9781337111348
Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan Noell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What Are Research Ethics?; Author: HighSchoolScience101;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX4c3V23DZI;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
What is Ethics in Research - ethics in research (research ethics); Author: Chee-Onn Leong;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8Vk0sXtMGU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY