A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264893683
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 11.3, Problem 11BYGO
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The resting membrane potential seen in unstimulated nerve and muscle cells.
Introduction:
The peculiarity of muscle and nerve cells is that they both are electrically excitable. It is because their plasma membrane possesses voltage variations based on the stimulations. Electrophysiology is a branch that deals with the study of the electrical activity of cells.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 11 Solutions
A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 11.1 - Five physiological properties of all muscular...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 6BYGO
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 11.3 - Motor units; the meanings of large and small motor...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.3 - How an action potential differs from the RMP, and...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.4 - Muscle relaxation; how the cessation of the nerve...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.5 - The phases of a muscle twitchCh. 11.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.5 - How recruitment and tetanus are produced and how...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 11.6 - The use of myoglobin and aerobic respiration to...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.6 - How anaerobic fermentation generates ATP after the...Ch. 11.6 - Why a muscle is able to switch back to aerobic...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.6 - Vo2max, it partially determines ones ability to...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.6 - Differences between slow oxidative and fast...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 11.6 - Examples of resistance exercise and endurance...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 11.7 - Structural differences between cardiomyocytes and...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 11.7 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 11.7 - The role of smooth muscle in peristalsisCh. 11.7 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 11 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 11 - ACh receptors are found mainly in a. synaptic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 11 - Slow oxidative fibers have all of the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 11 - Parts of the sarcoplasmic reticulum called ______...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 11 - A state of continual partial muscle contraction is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 11 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 11 - dys-Ch. 11 - iso-Ch. 11 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 11 - temporo-Ch. 11 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 11 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 11 - Thin filaments shorten when a muscle contracts.Ch. 11 - Smooth muscle lacks striations because it does not...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 11 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 11 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 11 - Why would skeletal muscle be unsuitable for the...Ch. 11 - As skeletal muscle contracts, one or more bands of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5TYC
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