Starting Out With Visual C# (5th Edition)
Starting Out With Visual C# (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780135183519
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.3, Problem 11.12CP

Explanation of Solution

Abstract class:

Abstract class is a class which acts as a base class for derived class that may contain one or more abstract methods and there is no need to instantiate, but it requires the derived class to provide implementations for abstract methods.

  • The keyword “abstract” is used to create an abstract class.
  • A class is declared as abstract when the methods inside the class are declared as abstract without implementation.
  • An abstract class is a set of abstract members and non-abstract members.
  • The purpose of abstract class is to provide the common features to its derived class and need not be instantiated. That is, programmer not be able to create an object for abstract class.
  • It can only contain the declaration part in abstract class.
  • It contains the abstract properties and abstract methods.
    • An abstract property is a property which is declared in base class but it can be overridden in a derived class. That is, abstract property should be present in base class before using it in derived class.
    • Use the keyword “abstract” before the property type of property header.
    • The programmer must use the keyword “override” before the property type in derived class...

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I need help to solve a simple problem using Grover’s algorithm, where the solution is not necessarily known beforehand. The problem is a 2×2 binary sudoku with two rules: • No column may contain the same value twice. • No row may contain the same value twice.   Each square in the sudoku is assigned to a variable as follows:   We want to design a quantum circuit that outputs a valid solution to this sudoku. While using Grover’s algorithm for this task is not necessarily practical, the goal is to demonstrate how classical decision problems can be converted into oracles for Grover’s algorithm.   Turning the Problem into a Circuit   To solve this, an oracle needs to be created that helps identify valid solutions. The first step is to construct a classical function within a quantum circuit that checks whether a given state satisfies the sudoku rules.   Since we need to check both columns and rows, there are four conditions to verify: v0 ≠ v1   # Check top row   v2 ≠ v3   # Check bottom row…
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Chapter 11 Solutions

Starting Out With Visual C# (5th Edition)

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