
(a)
Interpretation:
The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.
Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:
- Dipole-Dipole interactions.
- Ion-Dipole interactions.
- Dipole-induced dipole interactions.
- Ion-induced dipole interactions.
- Dispersion forces.
- Hydrogen bonding.
- Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.
- Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.
- Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.
- Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.
- Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonding can also be defined as coulombic attraction between the hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom. It is a special type of Dipole-Dipole interaction.
(b)
Interpretation:
The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.
Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:
- Dipole-Dipole interactions.
- Ion-Dipole interactions.
- Dipole-induced dipole interactions.
- Ion-induced dipole interactions.
- Dispersion forces.
- Hydrogen bonding.
- Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.
- Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.
- Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.
- Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.
- Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonding can also be defined as coulombic attraction between the hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom. It is a special type of Dipole-Dipole interaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The type(s) of intermolecular forces existing in between the molecules of the given compounds have to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Intermolecular forces are the forces existing between molecules, atoms, ions or dipoles.
Depending upon the type of species involved, the intermolecular forces can be classified as follows:
- Dipole-Dipole interactions.
- Ion-Dipole interactions.
- Dipole-induced dipole interactions.
- Ion-induced dipole interactions.
- Dispersion forces.
- Hydrogen bonding.
- Dipole-Dipole interaction is the interaction between two polar molecules which have net dipole moments.
- Ion-Dipole interaction is the interaction between an ionic species (such as cation or anion) and a polar molecule.
- Dipole-induced dipole is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and a polar molecule. In this interaction, a polar molecule induces its dipole moment to a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.
- Ion-induced dipole interaction is the interaction between an atom (non- polar species) and an ionic species. In this interaction, an ionic species such as cation or anion, induces dipole in a non-polar species which lacks dipole moment.
- Dispersion force is the interaction between non-polar molecules.
- Hydrogen bonding can also be defined as coulombic attraction between the hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom. It is a special type of Dipole-Dipole interaction.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: a) Give the major reason for the exposure of benzophenone al isopropyl alcohol (w/acid) to direct sunlight of pina colone Mechanism For b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethy 1, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable the formation of the productsarrow_forwardwhat are the Iupac names for each structurearrow_forwardWhat are the IUPAC Names of all the compounds in the picture?arrow_forward
- 1) a) Give the dominant Intermolecular Force (IMF) in a sample of each of the following compounds. Please show your work. (8) SF2, CH,OH, C₂H₂ b) Based on your answers given above, list the compounds in order of their Boiling Point from low to high. (8)arrow_forward19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road- maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18 roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these. (a) 1. BHS 2. H₂O₂ 3. H₂CrO4 4. SOCI₂ (b) 1. Cl₂/hv 2. KOLBU 3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4 4. H₂CrO4 Reaction Roadmap An alkene 5. EtOH 6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 7. Mild H₂O An alkane 1.0 2. (CH3)₂S 3. H₂CrO (d) (c) 4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO OH 4. Mild H₂O* 5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH An alkene 6. Mild H₂O* A carboxylic acid 7. Mild H₂O* 1. SOC₁₂ 2. EtOH 3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH 5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt 6. NH₂ (e) 1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH 2. Mild H₂O* Br (f) i H An aldehyde 1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH 2. H₂O*, heat 3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi 4. Mild H₂O* 5.1.0 Equiv. LDA Br An ester 4. NaOH, H₂O 5. Mild H₂O* 6. Heat 7. MgBr 8. Mild H₂O* 7. Mild H₂O+arrow_forwardLi+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water? Group of answer choices LiBr LiI LiF LiClarrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
