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A uniform solid sphere of density
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- 6. (a) Let (, F, P) be a probability space. Explain when a subset of ?? is measurable and why. (b) Define a probability measure. (c) Using the probability axioms, show that if AC B, then P(A) < P(B). (d) Show that P(AUB) + P(A) + P(B) in general. Write down and prove the formula for the probability of the union of two sets.arrow_forward21. Prove that: {(a, b), - sa≤barrow_forward10. (a) Define the independence of sets A, B, C. (b) Provide an example where A, B, C are pairwise independent but not mutually independent. (c) Give an example where P(AnBnC) = P(A)P(B)P(C), but the sets are not pairwise independent.arrow_forward23. State Bayes' formula. Jaching R. Machine.arrow_forward(d) Show that A, and A' are tail events.arrow_forward11. (a) Define the (mathematical and conceptual) definition of conditional probability P(A|B). (b) Explain the product law in conditional probability. (c) Explain the relation between independence and the conditional probability of two sets.arrow_forward25. Show that if X is a random variable and g(.) is a Borel measurable function, then Y = g(X) is a random variable.arrow_forward24. A factory produces items from two machines: Machine A and Machine B. Machine A produces 60% of the total items, while Machine B produces 40%. The probability that an item produced by Machine A is defective is P(D|A)=0.03. The probability that an item produced by Machine B is defective is P(D|B) = 0.05. (a) What is the probability that a randomly selected product be defective, P(D)? (b) If a randomly selected item from the production line is defective, calculate the probability that it was produced by Machine A, P(A|D).arrow_forward13. Let (, F, P) be a probability space and X a function from 2 to R. Explain when X is a random variable.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning