THERMODYNAMICS-SI ED. EBOOK >I<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781307573022
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 11.10, Problem 86P
To determine
Why are the fluid in the absorber cooled and the fluid in the generator heated in an absorption refrigeration system.
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An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, with refrigerant R-22 as the working fluid, has an evaporator temperature of -12°C and a condenser pressure of 14 bar. The saturated vapor enters the compressor, and the saturated liquid exits the condenser. The refrigerating capacity is 14 tons.
Determine:
a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, in kg/min.b) the compressor power, in kW.c) the coefficient of performance
A vapor compression refrigeration system operates on the cycle shown below (from Smith, Van Ness, and Abbott text). The refrigerant is tetrafluoroethane (P-H diagram from Smith, Van Ness, and Abbott text on next page). Determine the circulation rate of the refrigerant (in kg/s), the heat transfer rate in the condenser (in kW), the actual power requirement from compressor (in kW), the overall coefficient of performance of the cycle, and the coefficient of performance of a Carnot refrigeration cycle operating between the same temperature levels. Use the following operating data: Evaporation T = -10°C; Condensation T = 26°C; Compressor Efficiency Factor = 0.8; Refrigeration rate = 500 kJ/s.
Data for steady-state operation of a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with Refrigerant 134a as theworking fluid are given in the table below. State 1 is at the compressor inlet. The cooling capacity (i.e therate at which heat is removed from the cooled space) is 4.6 tons. 1 ton of refrigeration is equivalent to211 kJ/min. Ignoring heat transfer between the compressor and its surroundings, sketch the ?-? diagramof the cycle and determinea) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, in kg/min.b) the isentropic compressor efficiency.c) the coefficient of performance.State ? (bar) ? (°C) ℎ (kJ/kg) ? (kJ/kg-K)
Chapter 11 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS-SI ED. EBOOK >I<
Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...
Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as its...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 28PCh. 11.10 - Bananas are to be cooled from 28C to 12C at a rate...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - The liquid leaving the condenser of a 100,000...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1144E. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a as a...Ch. 11.10 - Reconsider Prob. 1148. What is the effect on the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 50PCh. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 54PCh. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-stage compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 67PCh. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 70PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system operates with...Ch. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle uses air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Rework Prob. 1176E when the compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of...Ch. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 84PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 85PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 99PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 104PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 106PCh. 11.10 - Rooms with floor areas of up to 15 m2 are cooled...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Consider an ice-producing plant that operates on...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An aircraft on the ground is to be cooled by a gas...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 130RPCh. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 133FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 135FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 141FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 142FEP
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- What is the common refrigerant used in absorption refrigeration machines?arrow_forwardA two-stage refrigerating system is operating between the pressure limits of 8 bar and 1.4 bar. The working fluid is R134a. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid and is throttled to a flash chamber operating at 3.2 bar. The part of the refrigerant evaporates during the flashing process and this vapour is mixed with the refrigerant leaving the low-pressure compressor. The mixture is then compressed to the condenser pressure by the high-pressure compressor. The liquid in the flash chamber is throttled to the evaporator pressure and coolsthe refrigerated space as it evaporates in the evaporator. Assuming the refrigerant leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapour and both compressions are isentropic, determine (a) the fraction of the refrigerant that evaporates as it is throttled to the flash chamber,(b) the amount of heat removed from the refrigerated space and the compressor work per unit mass of refrigerant flowing through the condenser, and(c) the coefficient of…arrow_forwardConsider the ideal vapor compression cycle operating between 1.4 bar and 9bar using R-125 as the refrigerant, which removes heat from a cold space at a rate of 100kW. If the evaporator outlet was suddenly superheated by 2℃ above saturation, what will be the resulting effect on the cycle? a.Refrigerant flowrate will decrease, Condenser duty will decrease b.Refrigerant flowrate will increase, Condenser duty will decrease c.Refrigerant flowrate will increase, Condenser duty will increase d.Refrigerant flowrate will decrease, Condenser duty will increasearrow_forward
- Working fluid is Refrigerant 134a. Vapor-compression refrigeration system has refrigerating capacity = 1650 Btu/hour. Refrigerant enters evaporator at -10F and leaves at 15F. Isentropic compressor efficiency = 74%. Refrigerant condenses at 140F and leaves condenser subcooled at 100F. No large pressure drops through evaporator and condenser. DETERMINE: 1. Pressure of evaporator in lbf/in^2 2. Pressure of condenser in lbf/in^2 3. Mass flow rate in lb/s of refrigerant 134a. 4. Power input in horsepower of compressor. 5. Coefficient of performance.arrow_forwardREFRIGERATION ENGINEERING USE SHAPIRO AND MORAN STEAM TABLESarrow_forwardRefrigerant 134a is the working fluid in an ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle that communicates thermally with a cold region at -5 °C and a warm region at 35 °C. The vapor enters the compressor at -10 P=9 bar L- 30 °C Pari T, 35 °C °C,1 bar. The liquid leaves the condenser at 9 bar, 30 °C. The compressor has an isentropic efficiency of 80%. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.08 kg/s. Determine (a) the compressor power, in kW, (b) the refrigeration capacity, in tons, (c) the coefficient of performance, (d) the heat transfer rate to the surrounding space, and (e) rate of entropy production per cycle (including compressor, evaporation, expansion vale, and condenser). P: =9 bar Condenser Compressor n =0.8 expansion valve Evaporator www T=-10 °C P=1 bar (a) The compressor power is kW (b) The refrigeration capacity is tons On. T--5 °C (c) The coefficient of performance, B= (d) The heat transfer rate to the surrounding space is kW (e) The rate of entropy production per cycle…arrow_forward
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