EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100257056
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11.10, Problem 26P
To determine
The isentropic efficiency and second-law efficiency of an isentropic compressor in a vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, justify and explain Is the second-law efficiency of a compressor necessarily equal to its isentropic efficiency.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Explain the thermodynamic processes involved in a multi-stage compression system, outlining the specific efficiency considerations at each stage, and how these processes differ from a single-stage compression system.
Consider a refrigeration system that operates on an actual vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with refrigerant 134a as the working fluid with an isentropic efficiency of a compressor of 75.1%. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 140 kPa and is compressed to 800 kPa. Determine the value of h2 in kj/hg, answer in 4 decimal places with unit analysis.
Subject: Thermodynamics 2
Steam Power Cycles: A steam power plant operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle between the pressure limits of 1250 and 2 psia. The mass flow rate of steam through the cycle is 75 lbm/s. The moisture content of the steam at the turbine exit is not to exceed 10 percent. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the minimum turbine inlet temperature, (b) the rate of heat input in the boiler, and (c) the thermal efficiency of the plant.
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - 11–3 A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...
Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - 11–13 An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - 11–14 Consider a 300 kJ/min refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - 11–16 Repeat Prob. 11–14 assuming an isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - 11–17 Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - 11–19 Refrigcrant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 25PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - 11–28 Bananas are to be cooled from 28°C to 12°C...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - 11–33 A refrigeration system operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 42PCh. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 45PCh. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 52PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 53PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 57PCh. 11.10 - 11–58 Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 66PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - 11–68E Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 69PCh. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 73PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 74PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 75PCh. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 78PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 79PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 88PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 89PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 94PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 95PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 103RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 104RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105RPCh. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 116RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 118RPCh. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 120RPCh. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 129FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 130FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 131FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 132FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 138FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid and operates on an ideal vapourcompression refrigeration cycle between 0.12 MPa and 0.7 MPa. The mass flow rate of therefrigerant is 0.05 kg/s. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines.Determine;(a) The rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to thecompressor,(b) The rate of heat rejection to the environment, and(c) The coefficient of performance.arrow_forwardConsider a refrigeration system that operates on an actual vapor-compression refrigeration cycle with refrigerant 134a as the working fluid with an isentropic efficiency of a compressor of 83.4%. The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 140 kPa and is compressed to 800 kPa. Determine the value of h2 in kj/hg, answer in 4 decimal places with unit analysis. SUBJECT: Refrigeration Systemsarrow_forwardA heat engine operated as a reversible Carnot cycle using 1 kg of air as a working fluid between 500 degrees of a high heat source and 27 degrees of a low heat source is operated at 60 cycles per minute. If both the pressure P2 after isothermal expansion and the pressure P4 after isothermal compression are 30Pa, calculate how many kWh of the output power is generated during an hour by this cycle. Air gas constant : 0.287 J/kgK, specific ratio : 1.4 answer : 449.7 kWharrow_forward
- A vapor-compression refrigeration system circulates refrigerant 134a at a rate of 0.15 kg/s. The refrigerant enters the compressor at -10 degrees Celcius and 100 kPa, and exits the compressor at 800 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 76%. Pressure drop through the condenser and evaporator are negligible. The refrigerant exits the condenser at 30 degrees Celcius and 800 kPa. Ignoring the heat transfer between the compressor and its surroundings, determine: The rate at which heat energy is removed from the refrigerated space in kW. The coefficient of perfromance.arrow_forwardRefrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator at 140kPa and - 10 degrees celsius at a rate of 0.3 m^3/min and leaves at 1 MPa. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 78%. The refrigerant enters the throttling valve at 0.95 MPa and 30 degrees celsius and leaves the evaporator as saturated vapour at -18.5 degrees celsius. DETERMINE the coefficient of performance..arrow_forwardAn ammonia vapor refrigeration cycle operates at an evaporator temperature of -16°C and a condensing temperature of 32°C. Determine the coefficient of performance for wet compression with superheated vapor leaving the compressor. The quality of vapor entering the compressor is 0.975 and the specific entropy of the superheated vapor discharging from the compressor is 5.7 kJ/kg-K.arrow_forward
- In a cold-air standard diesel cycle, the volume of the cylinder amounts to 85 cm³ at the beginning of the heat addition process, 175 cm3 at the end, and 1300 cm³ at the beginning of the heat rejection process. If air is at 19.5°C and 118 kPa at the end of the heat rejection process, determine the (a) heat added per cycle, in kJ (b) Wnet, in kJ (c) maximum temperature in the cycle, in °C (d) thermal efficiency, in % (e) mean effective pressure, in kPa, and (f) the pressure at the end of the isentropic expansion process, in kPa. Draw the (e) T-s and P-v diagrams. Use C,= 0.718 kJ/kg-K, C,= 1.005 kJ/kg-K and k= 1.4, where applicable.arrow_forwardQ14//A surface condenser receives exhaust steam at 0.14 bar from an engine developing 180 kW. The circulating water enters the condenser at 15°C and leaves at 40°C. The final temperature of the condenser steam is 50°C. If the engine consumes 9 kg of steam per kW per hour, determine the quality of the steam entering the condenser, if the weight of circulating water per hour is 31600 kg. (Answer: x=0.85) ****arrow_forwardA gas refrigeration cycle with a pressure ratio of 3 uses helium as the working fluid. The temperature of the helium is -10°C at the compressor inlet and 50°C at the turbine inlet. Assuming adiabatic efficiencies of 80 percent for both the turbine and the compressor, determine (a) the minimum temperature in the cycle, (b) the coefficient of performance, and (c) the mass flow rate of the helium for a refrigeration rate of 18 kW.arrow_forward
- Consider a fully reversible cycle consisting of isentropic compression, isothermal heat addition, isentropic expansion, and isothermal heat rejection. The heat addition is provided by a reservoir at a temperature of 823° C and the heat rejection is to a reservoir at a temperature of 17° C. What is the efficiency of the cycle? Give your answer to the nearest integer (e.g. 50.3% should be written as 50).arrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER THIS QUESTION ASAP!!!arrow_forwardA refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as its working fluid and operates on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. The refrigerant evaporates at 5.00°F and condenses at 180 psia. This unit serves a 45000 Btu/h cooling load. Determine the mass flow rate of the refrigerant and the power that this unit will require. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) (Round the final answers to three decimal places.) The mass flow rate of the refrigerant is Ibm/h, and the power requirement is kW.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Power Plant Explained | Working Principles; Author: RealPars;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGVDu1z5YQ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY