EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220106796979
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1.11, Problem 93RP
The boiling temperature of water decreases by about 3°C for each 1000-m rise in altitude. What is the decrease in the boiling temperature in (a) K, (b) °F, and (c) R for each 1000-m rise in altitude?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
20.
[Ans. 9; 71.8 mm]
A semi-elliptical laminated spring is made of 50 mm wide and 3 mm thick plates. The length between
the supports is 650 mm and the width of the band is 60 mm. The spring has two full length leaves and
five graduated leaves. If the spring carries a central load of 1600 N, find:
1. Maximum stress in full length and graduated leaves for an initial condition of no stress in the
leaves.
2. The maximum stress if the initial stress is provided to cause equal stress when loaded.
[Ans. 590 MPa ; 390 MPa ; 450 MPa ; 54 mm]
3. The deflection in parts (1) and (2).
Q6/ A helical square section spring is set inside another, the outer spring having a free
length of 35 mm greater than the inner spring. The dimensions of each spring are as
follows:
Mean diameter (mm)
Side of square section (mm)
Active turns
Outer
Inner
Spring
Spring
120
70
8
7
20
15
Determine the (1) Maximum deflection of the two springs and (2) Equivalent spring
rate of the two springs after sufficient load has been applied to deflect the outer
spring 60 mm. Use G = 83 GN/m².
Q2/ The bumper springs of a railway carriage are to be made of rectangular section wire.
The ratio of the longer side of the wire to its shorter side is 1.5, and the ratio of mean
diameter of spring to the longer side of wire is nearly equal to 6. Three such springs
are required to bring to rest a carriage weighing 25 kN moving with a velocity of
75 m/min with a maximum deflection of 200 mm. Determine the sides of the
rectangular section of the wire and the mean diameter of coils when the shorter side is
parallel to the axis of the spring. The allowable shear stress is not to exceed 300 MPa
and G = 84 kN/mm².
Q6/ A belical
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 1.11 - The value of the gravitational acceleration g...Ch. 1.11 - One of the most amusing things a person can...Ch. 1.11 - An office worker claims that a cup of cold coffee...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between the classical and...Ch. 1.11 - Explain why the light-year has the dimension of...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between pound-mass and...Ch. 1.11 - What is the net force acting on a car cruising at...Ch. 1.11 - What is the weight, in N, of an object with a mass...Ch. 1.11 - If the mass of an object is 10 lbm, what is its...Ch. 1.11 - The acceleration of high-speed aircraft is...
Ch. 1.11 - The value of the gravitational acceleration g...Ch. 1.11 - A 3-kg plastic tank that has a volume of 0.2 m3 is...Ch. 1.11 - A 2-kg rock is thrown upward with a force of 200 N...Ch. 1.11 - Solve Prob. 113 using appropriate software. Print...Ch. 1.11 - A 4-kW resistance heater in a water heater runs...Ch. 1.11 - A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a...Ch. 1.11 - The gas tank of a car is filled with a nozzle that...Ch. 1.11 - How would you define a system to determine the...Ch. 1.11 - A large fraction of the thermal energy generated...Ch. 1.11 - A can of soft drink at room temperature is put...Ch. 1.11 - How would you define a system to determine the...Ch. 1.11 - How would you describe the state of the air in the...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 1.11 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 1.11 - Is the number of moles of a substance contained in...Ch. 1.11 - Is the state of the air in an isolated room...Ch. 1.11 - What is a quasi-equilibrium process? What is its...Ch. 1.11 - Define the isothermal, isobaric, and isochoric...Ch. 1.11 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 1.11 - What are the ordinary and absolute temperature...Ch. 1.11 - Consider an alcohol and a mercury thermometer that...Ch. 1.11 - Consider two dosed systems A and B. System A...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a system whose temperature is 18C....Ch. 1.11 - Steam enters a heat exchanger at 300 K. What is...Ch. 1.11 - The temperature of a system rises by 130C during a...Ch. 1.11 - The temperature of a system drops by 45F during a...Ch. 1.11 - The temperature of the lubricating oil in an...Ch. 1.11 - Heated air is at 150C. What is the temperature of...Ch. 1.11 - What is the difference between gage pressure and...Ch. 1.11 - Explain why some people experience nose bleeding...Ch. 1.11 - A health magazine reported that physicians...Ch. 1.11 - Someone claims that the absolute pressure in a...Ch. 1.11 - Consider two identical fans, one at sea level and...Ch. 1.11 - The absolute pressure in a compressed air tank is...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer measures a pressure difference as 40...Ch. 1.11 - A vacuum gage connected to a chambee reads 35 kPa...Ch. 1.11 - The maximum safe air pressure of a tire is...Ch. 1.11 - A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 50 psi...Ch. 1.11 - A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 500 kPa...Ch. 1.11 - A 200-pound man has a total foot imprint area of...Ch. 1.11 - The gage pressure in a liquid at a depth of 3 m is...Ch. 1.11 - The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 9 m...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a 1.75-m-tall man standing vertically in...Ch. 1.11 - The barometer of a mountain hiker reads 750 mbars...Ch. 1.11 - The basic barometer can be used to measure the...Ch. 1.11 - A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 158. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - The piston of a vertical piston-cylinder device...Ch. 1.11 - Both a gage and a manometer are attached to a gas...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 161. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer containing oil ( = 850 kg/m3) is...Ch. 1.11 - A manometer is used to measure the air pressure in...Ch. 1.11 - A mercury manometer ( = 13.600 kg/m3) is connected...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 165 for a differential mercury height...Ch. 1.11 - The pressure in a natural gas pipeline is measured...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 167E by replacing air with oil with a...Ch. 1.11 - Blood pressure is usually measure by wrapping a...Ch. 1.11 - The maximum blood pressure in the upper arm of a...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a double-fluid manometer attached to an...Ch. 1.11 - Calculate the absolute pressure. P1, of the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the manometer in Fig. 173. If the...Ch. 1.11 - The hydraulic lift in a car repair shop has an...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the system shown in Fig. 177. If a change...Ch. 1.11 - The gage pressure of the air in the tank shown in...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 178 for a gage pressure of 40 kPa.Ch. 1.11 - What is the value of the engineering software...Ch. 1.11 - Determine a positive real root of this equation...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of two equations with two...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of three equations with three...Ch. 1.11 - Solve this system of three equations with three...Ch. 1.11 - The reactive force developed by a jet engine to...Ch. 1.11 - The reactive force developed by a jet engine to...Ch. 1.11 - A man goes to a traditional market to buy a steak...Ch. 1.11 - What is the weight of a 1-kg substance in N, kN,...Ch. 1.11 - The pressure in a steam boiler is given to be 92...Ch. 1.11 - A hydraulic lift is to be used to lift a 1900-kg...Ch. 1.11 - The average atmosphere pressure on earth is...Ch. 1.11 - Hyperthermia of 5C (i.e., 5C rise above the normal...Ch. 1.11 - The boiling temperature of water decreases by...Ch. 1.11 - A house is losing heat at a rate of 1800 kJ/h per...Ch. 1.11 - The average body temperature of a person rises by...Ch. 1.11 - The average temperature of the atmosphere in the...Ch. 1.11 - A vertical, frictionless pistoncylinder device...Ch. 1.11 - A vertical pistoncylinder device contains a gas at...Ch. 1.11 - The force generated by a spring is given by F =...Ch. 1.11 - An air-conditioning system requires a 35-m-long...Ch. 1.11 - Balloons are often filled with helium gas because...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 1101. Using appropriate software,...Ch. 1.11 - Determine the maximum amount of load, in kg, the...Ch. 1.11 - The lower half of a 6-m-high cylindrical container...Ch. 1.11 - A pressure cooker cooks a lot faster than an...Ch. 1.11 - The pilot of an airplane reads the altitude 6400 m...Ch. 1.11 - A glass tube is attached to a water pipe, as shown...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to the...Ch. 1.11 - A water pipe is connected to a double-U manometer...Ch. 1.11 - A gasoline line is connected to a pressure gage...Ch. 1.11 - Repeat Prob. 1110 for a pressure gage reading of...Ch. 1.11 - When measuring small pressure differences with a...Ch. 1.11 - Pressure transducers are commonly used to measure...Ch. 1.11 - Consider the flow of air through a wind turbine...Ch. 1.11 - The drag force exerted on a car by air depends on...Ch. 1.11 - It is well known that cold air feels much colder...Ch. 1.11 - Reconsider Prob. 1116E. Using appropriate...Ch. 1.11 - During a heating process, the temperature of an...Ch. 1.11 - An apple loses 3.6 kJ of heat as it cools per C...Ch. 1.11 - At sea level, the weight of 1 kg mass in SI units...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a fish swimming 5 m below the free...Ch. 1.11 - The atmospheric pressures at the top and the...Ch. 1.11 - Consider a 2.5-m-deep swimming pool. The pressure...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A nozzle at A discharges water with an initial velocity of 36 ft/s at an angle with the horizontal. Determine ...
Vector Mechanics For Engineers
17–1C A high-speed aircraft is cruising in still air. How does the temperature of air at the nose of the aircra...
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
How are relationships between tables expressed in a relational database?
Modern Database Management
What types of coolant are used in vehicles?
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
Assume a telephone signal travels through a cable at two-thirds the speed of light. How long does it take the s...
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Why is the study of database technology important?
Database Concepts (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 11. A load of 2 kN is dropped axially on a close coiled helical spring, from a height of 250 mm. The spring has 20 effective turns, and it is made of 25 mm diameter wire. The spring index is 8. Find the maximum shear stress induced in the spring and the amount of compression produced. The modulus of rigidity for the material of the spring wire is 84 kN/mm². [Ans. 287 MPa; 290 mm]arrow_forwardWhat is the reason for this composition?arrow_forwardHomework: ANOVA Table for followed design B AB Dr -1 -1 1 (15.18,12) 1 -1 -1 (45.48.51) -1 1 -1 (25,28,19) 1 1 (75.75,81)arrow_forward
- S B Pin 6 mm Garrow_forwardMid-Term Exam 2024/2025 Post graduate/Applied Mechanics- Metallurgy Q1/ State the type of fault in the following case, and state the structure in which it will appear. АВСАВСВАСВАСАВСАВСarrow_forwardالثانية Babakt Momentum equation for Boundary Layer S SS -Txfriction dray Momentum equation for Boundary Layer What laws are important for resolving issues 2 How to draw. 3 What's Point about this.arrow_forward
- R αι g The system given on the left, consists of three pulleys and the depicted vertical ropes. Given: ri J₁, m1 R = 2r; απ r2, J2, m₂ m1; m2; M3 J1 J2 J3 J3, m3 a) Determine the radii 2 and 3.arrow_forwardB: Solid rotating shaft used in the boat with high speed shown in Figure. The amount of power transmitted at the greatest torque is 224 kW with 130 r.p.m. Used DE-Goodman theory to determine the shaft diameter. Take the shaft material is annealed AISI 1030, the endurance limit of 18.86 kpsi and a factor of safety 1. Which criterion is more conservative? Note: all dimensions in mm. 1 AA Motor 300 Thrust Bearing Sprocket 100 9750 เอarrow_forwardQ2: The plate material of a pressure vessel is AISI 1050 QT 205 °C. The plate is rolled to a diameter of 1.2 m. The two sides of the plate are connected via a riveted joint as shown below. If the rivet material is G10500 with HB=197 and all rivet sizes M31. Find the required rivet size when the pressure vessel is subjected to an internal pressure of 500 MPa. Take safety factor = 2. 1.2m A B' A Chope olm 10.5 0.23 hopearrow_forward
- Continuity equation A y x dx D T معادلة الاستمرارية Ly X Q/Prove that ди хе + ♥+ ㅇ? he me ze ོ༞“༠ ?arrow_forwardQ Derive (continuity equation)? I want to derive clear mathematics.arrow_forwardmotor supplies 200 kW at 6 Hz to flange A of the shaft shown in Figure. Gear B transfers 125 W of power to operating machinery in the factory, and the remaining power in the shaft is mansferred by gear D. Shafts (1) and (2) are solid aluminum (G = 28 GPa) shafts that have the same diameter and an allowable shear stress of t= 40 MPa. Shaft (3) is a solid steel (G = 80 GPa) shaft with an allowable shear stress of t = 55 MPa. Determine: a) the minimum permissible diameter for aluminum shafts (1) and (2) b) the minimum permissible diameter for steel shaft (3). c) the rotation angle of gear D with respect to flange A if the shafts have the minimum permissible diameters as determined in (a) and (b).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermodynamics: Maxwell relations proofs 1 (from ; Author: lseinjr1;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNusZ2C3VFw;License: Standard Youtube License