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(a)
Interpretation:
The atomic orbitals of the central atom mixing to form hybrid orbitals has to be shown for
Concept introduction:
According to
- The bonds between atoms are formed by sharing their electrons through the overlap of atomic orbitals between other atoms.
- The each overlapping atomic orbital must be contained with a single unpaired.
- Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.
Sigma (σ) bonds: The bonds in which shared hybrid orbital’s electron density are concentrated along the internuclear axis.
Pi (π) bonds: The bonds in which shared un-hybridized orbital’s (p, d, etc.) electron density are concentrated in above and below the plane of the molecule.
Double bonds: One sigma bond and one pi bond are together known as a double bond.
(b)
Interpretation:
The atomic orbitals of the central atom mixing to form hybrid orbitals has to be shown for
Concept introduction:
According to valence bond theory,
- The bonds between atoms are formed by sharing their electrons through the overlap of atomic orbitals between other atoms.
- The each overlapping atomic orbital must be contained with a single unpaired.
- Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.
Sigma (σ) bonds: The bonds in which shared hybrid orbital’s electron density are concentrated along the internuclear axis.
Pi (π) bonds: The bonds in which shared un-hybridized orbital’s (p, d, etc.) electron density are concentrated in above and below the plane of the molecule.
Double bonds: One sigma bond and one pi bond are together known as a double bond.
(c)
Interpretation:
The atomic orbitals of the central atom mixing to form hybrid orbitals has to be shown for
Concept introduction:
According to valence bond theory,
- The bonds between atoms are formed by sharing their electrons through the overlap of atomic orbitals between other atoms.
- The each overlapping atomic orbital must be contained with a single unpaired.
- Hybridization is the mixing of valence atomic orbitals to get equivalent hybridized orbitals that having similar characteristics and energy.
Sigma (σ) bonds: The bonds in which shared hybrid orbital’s electron density are concentrated along the internuclear axis.
Pi (π) bonds: The bonds in which shared un-hybridized orbital’s (p, d, etc.) electron density are concentrated in above and below the plane of the molecule.
Double bonds: One sigma bond and one pi bond are together known as a double bond.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change (Looseleaf)
- Label the spectrum with spectroscopyarrow_forwardQ1: Draw the most stable and the least stable Newman projections about the C2-C3 bond for each of the following isomers (A-C). Are the barriers to rotation identical for enantiomers A and B? How about the diastereomers (A versus C or B versus C)? enantiomers H Br H Br (S) CH3 H3C (S) (R) CH3 H3C H Br A Br H C H Br H3C (R) B (R)CH3 H Br H Br H3C (R) (S) CH3 Br H D identicalarrow_forwardLabel the spectrumarrow_forward
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- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
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