Interpretation:
The change observed in a blood cell placed in an aqueous solution with a higher salt concentration than that in it is to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Blood solution is an isotonic solution as the concentrations of the dissolved solute in it and red blood cells are the same. It may also have more or less concentration of the solute as compared to the red blood cells. When the concentration of the solute is more in the blood solution than that in a red blood cell, it is called hypertonic and, when it is less than that in a red blood cell, it is called hypotonic. For both hypertonic and hypotonic blood solutions, water may leave or enter the red blood cells, depending on the solute concentration, via osmosis. Osmosis is a process in which the net transfer of the particles of a solvent takes place through a barrier that restricts the same.

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Chapter 11 Solutions
INTOR TO CHEMISTRY LLF
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- 2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). C5H10 Br H-Br CH2Cl2 + enant.arrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. KEq H₂C-O-H H3C OH Product acid Product basearrow_forwardDraw the products of the stronger acid protonating the other reactant. OH KEq CH H3C H3C `CH3 Product acid Product basearrow_forward
- 2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). Ph H-I CH2Cl2arrow_forward3 attempts left Check my work Draw the products formed in the following oxidative cleavage. [1] 03 [2] H₂O draw structure ... lower mass product draw structure ... higher mass productarrow_forward2. Draw the missing structure(s) in each of the following reactions. The missing structure(s) can be a starting material or the major reaction product(s). H-Br CH2Cl2arrow_forward
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