Chapter 11, Problem 86QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The explanation for the process of desalination is to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Desalination is an example of reverse osmosis. Osmosis is a process in which there is a net transfer of solvent particles through a barrier that does not allow the passage of solute particles.

Reverse osmosis is a process where solvent molecules can be forced to flow from a higher solute concentration to a lower solute concentration through a semipermeable membrane by applying the required osmotic pressure externally.