A point in three-dimensional space can be represented in a three-dimensional coordinate system . In such a case, a z -axis is taken perpendicular to both the x - and y -axes . A point P is assigned an ordered triple P x , y , z relative to a fixed origin where the three axes meet. For Exercises 83-86, determine the distance between the two given points in space. Use the distance formula d = x 2 − x 1 2 + y 2 − y 1 2 + z 2 − z 1 2 . 6 , − 4 , − 1 and 2 , 3 , 1
A point in three-dimensional space can be represented in a three-dimensional coordinate system . In such a case, a z -axis is taken perpendicular to both the x - and y -axes . A point P is assigned an ordered triple P x , y , z relative to a fixed origin where the three axes meet. For Exercises 83-86, determine the distance between the two given points in space. Use the distance formula d = x 2 − x 1 2 + y 2 − y 1 2 + z 2 − z 1 2 . 6 , − 4 , − 1 and 2 , 3 , 1
Solution Summary: The author explains the formula for the distance between the two points (6,-4,-1) and
A point in three-dimensional space can be represented in a three-dimensional coordinate system. In such a case, a
z
-axis
is taken perpendicular to both the
x
- and
y
-axes
.
A point
P
is assigned an ordered triple
P
x
,
y
,
z
relative to a fixed origin where the three axes meet. For Exercises 83-86, determine the distance between the two given points in space. Use the distance formula
d
=
x
2
−
x
1
2
+
y
2
−
y
1
2
+
z
2
−
z
1
2
.
6
,
−
4
,
−
1
and
2
,
3
,
1
System that uses coordinates to uniquely determine the position of points. The most common coordinate system is the Cartesian system, where points are given by distance along a horizontal x-axis and vertical y-axis from the origin. A polar coordinate system locates a point by its direction relative to a reference direction and its distance from a given point. In three dimensions, it leads to cylindrical and spherical coordinates.
4
In the integral dxf1dy (7)², make the change of variables x = ½(r− s), y = ½(r + s), and
evaluate the integral. Hint: Find the limits on r and s by sketching the area of integration in the (x, y) plane along
with the r and s axes, and then show that the same area can be covered by s from 0 to r and r from 0 to 1.
7. What are all values of 0, for 0≤0<2л, where 2 sin² 0=-sin?
-
5π
6
π
(A) 0, л,
and
6
7π
(B) 0,л,
11π
, and
6
6
π 3π π
(C)
5π
2 2 3
, and
π 3π 2π
(D)
2' 2'3
, and
3
4元
3
1
די
}
I
-2m
3
1
-3
บ
1
#
1
I
3#
3m
8. The graph of g is shown above. Which of the following is an expression for g(x)?
(A) 1+ tan(x)
(B) 1-tan (x)
(C) 1-tan (2x)
(D) 1-tan
+
X
-
9. The function j is given by j(x)=2(sin x)(cos x)-cos x. Solve j(x) = 0 for values of x in the interval
Quiz A: Topic 3.10
Trigonometric Equations and Inequalities
Created by Bryan Passwater
can you solve this question using the right triangle method and explain the steps used along the way
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